I-HTML5 yilona ulimi lokumaketha elisetshenziselwa ukubhala amakhasi avela kuwebhu. Kulandela imithetho engase ingabonakali isobala kuwe ekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo, ku-HTML5, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka wazi ukuze uqale ukubhala idokhumenti ye-HTML, ongayenza kunoma iyiphi uhlelo lokucubungula amagama.
Amathuluzi wokuvula nokuvala
Ngaphandle kwezimbalwa ezimbalwa, zonke iziqondiso-ezibizwa ngamathegi-ziza ngamabili. Zivulwa bese zivaliwe ku-HTML5. Noma yini phakathi kwethegi yokuvula nethegi yokuvala ilandela imiyalelo enikezwe ithegi yokuvula. Umehluko kuphela ekukhokheni ikhodi ukuhlanganisa ukukhishwa phambili emathekheni wokuvala. Ngokwesibonelo:
Isihloko esiyinhloko sihamba lapha
Amathegi amabili lapha akhombisa ukuthi konke okuphakathi kokubili kufanele kuvele ngobukhulu bekhanda h1. Uma ukhohlwa ukwengeza ithegi yokuvala, konke okulandela ithegi yokuvula kuzovela esayizi yekhanda h1.
Ama-Basic Tags ku-HTML5
Izakhi eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo kumqulu we-HTML5 yizi:
- izimfundiso
- HTML
- ikhanda
- umzimba
Isimemezelo se- doctype asikona umaki. Itshela ikhompyutha ukuthi i-HTML5 iza kuyo. Ihamba phezulu kwekhasi le-HTML5 futhi kuthatha leli fomu:
Ithegi ye-HTML itjela ikhompyutha ukuthi konke okuvela phakathi kwethegi yokuvula nokuvala kulandela imithetho ye-HTML5 futhi kufanele ihumushe ngokwemigomo. Ngaphakathi kwethegi, uzothola umaki nomaki.
Lawa makaki anikezela isakhiwo sedokhumenti yakho, anikeze iziphequluli into ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa futhi uma ushintsha amadokhumenti akho ku-XHTML, ayadingeka kule nguqulo yolimi.
Ithegi yekhanda ibalulekile ku-SEO, noma ukuthuthukisa injini yokusesha. Ukubhala ithegi elihle kakhulu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuheha abafundi ekhasini lakho. Ayibonisi ekhasini kodwa libonisa phezulu kwesiphequluli. Uma ubhala isihloko, sebenzisa amagama angukhiye asetshenziswa ekhasini kodwa ugcine lifundeka. Isihloko siya phakathi kwamathegi wokuvula nokuvala.
Ithegi yomzimba iqukethe konke okubonayo esikrinini sakho sekhompyutheni uma uvula ikhasi lewebhu. Cishe konke okubhalela ikhasi lewebhu livela phakathi kwamathegi wokuvula nokuvala. Beka lezi zisekelo eziyisisekelo ndawonye futhi unayo:
Inhloko yekhanda lakho iya lapha. Konke kukhasi lewebhu liya lapha. Qaphela ukuthi ithegi ngalinye linomaki wokuvala ohambelana.
I-Heading Tags
Amathegi we-Heading anquma ubungani obuhlobo bombhalo kukhasi lewebhu. Amathegi we-h1 yiwona amakhulu kakhulu, alandelwe usayizi ngama-h2, h3, h4, h5 namathegi we-h6. Usebenzisa lezi ukwenza enye yombhalo kukhasi lewebhu avele njengekhanda eliphansi noma elihlokweni eliphansi. Ngaphandle kwamathegi, wonke umbhalo ubonakala usayizi ofanayo. Amathegi ekhanda asetshenziswe njengale:
Ingqungquthela ihamba lapha
Yilokho kuphela. Ungasetha uphinde ubhale ikhasi lewebhu eliqukethe umbhalo ngezihloko kanye nezinhlayiyana.
Ngemuva kokuthi usebenze ngalesi sikhathi, uzofuna ukufunda ukuthi ungeza kanjani izithombe nokuthi ungafaka kanjani izixhumanisi kwamanye amakhasi wewebhu. I-HTML5 iyakwazi okungaphezulu kwalesi sici esisheshayo sesingeniso esisisekelo.