Enye yamathegi ozothola kusenesikhathi kwimfundo yakho yokuklama wewebhu yilawa amathegi abizwa ngokuthi "amathegi agcizelelwe." Ake sibuke ukuthi lezi zimaki zini nokuthi zisetshenziswe kanjani ekubunjweni kwewebhu namuhla.
Buyela ku-XHTML
Uma ufunde eminyakeni engu-HTML eyedlule, ngaphambi kokuphakama kwe-HTML5, cishe wasebenzisa amathegi wesibindi nesicacisi. Njengoba ubungalindela, lawa makaki aphendulela izinto zibe umbhalo obhaliwe noma umbhalo ochazwe ngokulandelana. Inkinga ngalawa makaki, futhi kungani bexoshwa eceleni ekuthandeni izakhi ezintsha (esizozibuka maduzane), ukuthi akuzona izakhi ze-semantic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bachaza indlela umbhalo okufanele ubheke ngayo kunokuba uthole ulwazi mayelana nombhalo. Khumbula, i-HTML (yilapho lamathegi azobhalwa khona) ngokuphathelene nesakhiwo, hhayi isitayela esibukwayo! Ukubukwa okuphathwayo yi-CSS kanye nemikhuba emihle ye-web design iye yahlala isikhathi eside ukuthi kufanele ube nokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwesitayela nesakhiwo kumakhasi akho ewebhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akusebenzi ukusebenzisa izinto ezingezona izethulo nokuthi yimaphi imininingwane ebheka kunokuba isakhiwo. Yingakho amathegi anesibindi nesicaciso asetshenziswe ngokuqinile (for bold) futhi ugcizelele (for itals).
& lt; eqinile & gt; futhi & lt; em & gt;
Izakhi ezinamandla nezigcizelelayo zengeza ulwazi kumbhalo wakho, okuqukethwe okuqukethwe okumele kuphathwe ngokuhlukile futhi kugcizelelwe uma lokho okuqukethwe kukhulunywa. Usebenzisa lezi zakhi ngendlela enhle kakhulu ngendlela ozoyisebenzisa ngayo isibindi nemicikilisho esikhathini esidlule. Vele uzungeza umbhalo wakho ngamathegi wokuvula nokuvala ( ne- ukuze kugcizelelwe futhi futhi ukuze kugcizelelwe ngokuqinile) futhi umbhalo oveziwe uzogcizelelwa.
Ungadla lezi tags futhi akunandaba ukuthi yimuphi umaka wangaphandle. Nazi ezinye izibonelo.
Lo mbhalo ugcizelelwe futhi iziphequluli eziningi zizozibonisa njengezithokozo. Lo mbhalo ugcizelele kakhulu futhi iziphequluli eziningi zizozibonisa njengohlobo olubhaliwe.Kuzo zombili lezi zibonelo, asiqondisi ukubuka okubukwayo nge-HTML. Yebo, ukubonakala okuzenzakalelayo komaka we- kungaba yimicikilisho futhi i- ingaba nesibindi, kodwa labo ababukeka bangashintshwa kalula ku-CSS. Lokhu kungcono kunazo zonke zomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa izitayela zesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo ukuze uthole umbhalo ocacile noma obunesibindi kumadokhumenti wakho ngaphandle kokuwela umzila nokuxuba isakhiwo nesitayela. Ngithi ufuna ukuthi umbhalo ungabi nesibindi kuphela, kodwa futhi ube obomvu, ungangezela lokhu ku-CSS
eqinile {
umbala: obomvu;
}}
Kulesi sibonelo, awudingi ukungeza impahla ngesisindo sefonti esibindiwe ngoba lokho okuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungafuni ukushiya lokho ngengozi, noma kunjalo, ungayifaka njalo ku:
eqinile {
ifonti-isisindo: isibindi;
umbala: obomvu;
}}
Manje uzobe nguwe wonke kodwa uqinisekisiwe ukuthi unekhasi elinesibindi (futhi elibomvu) nomaphi lapho ithegi isetshenzisiwe.
Phindwa kabili ekugcizelelweni
Into eyodwa engiyiqaphele ngaphezu konyaka yilokho okwenzekayo uma uzama ukuphinda ugcizelele. Ngokwesibonelo:
Lo mbhalo kufanele ube nombhalo obhalwe ngesibindi futhi usungulwe ngaphakathi kuwo.Ungacabanga ukuthi lo mkhakha uzokhiqiza indawo enombhalo onokuqinela nakwezingqikithi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngempela, kodwa ngiye ngabona ezinye iziphequluli zihlonipha kuphela okwesibini kwezitayela ezimbili zokugcizelela, eziseduze nombhalo oqobo owakubhekene nawo, futhi zibonisa kuphela lokhu njengamatshe. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ngingabeki kabili kumathegi wokugcizelela.
Esinye isizathu sokugwema lokhu "ukuphindaphinda kabili" kungenxa yezinhlelo zokubhala. Indlela eyodwa yokugcizelela uma ivame ukukhombisa ithoni oyifisa ukuyibeka. Akudingeki ukuba ube nesibindi, ubeke uphawu, umbala, ukhulise, futhi ubeke phansi umbhalo ukuze uvele. Leyo mibhalo, kuzoba zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugcizelela, kuzoba yi-garish. Ngakho-ke qaphela uma usebenzisa amathegi agcizelela noma izitayela ze-CSS ukuze ugcizelele futhi ungawudluli.
Inothi Ngezingqikithi Nezingqikithi
Omunye ucatshangelwa kokugcina - ngenkathi amathegi asibindi () namathegiki () engasetshenzisiwe ukuba asetshenziswe njengezinto ezigcizelelayo, kunabakhi bewebhu abathile abasebenzisa lawa matayite ezindaweni zesitayela ezigciniwe zombhalo. Ngokuyinhloko, bayayisebenzisa njenge- element. Lokhu kumnandi ngoba amathegi afushane kakhulu, kepha ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ngale ndlela akukhulunywanga ngokuvamile. Ngiyakusho uma kwenzeka uyibona ngaphandle kwezinye izingosi ezisetshenziselwa ukudala umbhalo onesibindi noma we-italicized, kodwa ukudala i-CSS hook yezinye izinhlobo zemidwebo yokubukwa.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhlaka 12/2/16.