Ukubeka ngokufanele imakethe ye-HTML yingxenye ebalulekile yekhasi lewebhu elakhelwe kahle. Lezo zizwana zilula ukufaka, futhi noma ubani ozosebenza kwikhilo le sayithi esikhathini esizayo (kufaka phakathi wena noma amalunga kwanoma yiliphi iqembu osebenza naye) uzokubonga ngalawo mazwana.
Indlela yokwengeza amazwana we-HTML
I-HTML ingabhalwa umhleli wombhalo ojwayelekile, njenge-Notepad ++ ye-Windows noma i-TextEdit ye-Ma. Ungasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lwe-web design-centric njengo-Adobe Dreamweaver noma ngisho nesikhulumi se- CMS njengo-Wordpress noma i-ExpressionEngine. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithuluzi oyisebenzisayo ukubhala i-HTML, uma usebenza ngokuqondile nekhodi, ungengeza amazwana we-HTML kanje:
- Engeza engxenyeni yokuqala yomaka wamazwana we-HTML:
- Ngemuva kwalesi siqephu sokuvula, bhala noma yikuphi umbhalo ongathanda ukuvela kulokhu kuphawula. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kube imiyalo yesikhombisi sakho noma esinye isikhathi esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuchaza ukuthi isigaba esithile ekhasini liqala noma siphela emakethe, ungasebenzisa amazwana emininingwane ukuthi.
- Uma umbhalo wokuphawula kwakho usuqedile, vala umaka wokuphawula kanje: ->
- Ngakho-ke, ukuphawula kwakho kuzobukeka okufana nalokhu:
Ukuboniswa kwamazwana
Noma yikuphi ukuphawula okufaka kukho ikhodi yakho ye-HTML kuzovela kuleyo khodi uma othile ebuka umthombo wekhasi lewebhu noma evula i-HTML kumhleli ukuze enze izinguquko ezithile. Lelo gama ngeke libonwe kusiphequluli sewebhu uma izivakashi ezijwayelekile zifika kusayithi. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhi ze-HTML, ezifaka izigaba, izihloko, noma izinhlu, empeleni zithinta ikhasi ngaphakathi kwalezo ziphequluli, ukuphawula kuyizicucu ngempela "ezingemuva" zekhasi.
Amazwana wezinhloso zokuhlola
Ngoba ukuphawula akuveli kusiphequluli sewebhu, kungasetshenziswa "ukuvala" izingxenye zekhasi phakathi nokuhlolwa kwekhasi noma intuthuko. Uma ufaka ingxenye yokuvula yamazwana ngqo ngaphambi kwengxenye yekhasi lakho / ikhodi ofuna ukuyifihla, bese ufaka ingxenye yokuvala ekupheleni kwalowo khodi (amazwana we-HTML angakwazi ukuvula imigqa eminingi, ukuze uvula ukuphawula okushiwo umugqa 50 wekhodi yakho bese uyivala kulayini 75 ngaphandle kwezinkinga), noma ngabe yiziphi izakhi ze-HTML ezingaphansi kwamazwana ngeke zisaboniswa kusiphequluli. Bazohlala ikhodi yakho, kodwa ngeke kube nomthelela ekubonisweni kwekhasi. Uma udinga ukuhlola ikhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi isigaba esithile sibangela izinkinga, njll, ukuphawula ukuthi leyo ndawo ingcono ukuyisusa. Ngamazwana, uma ingxenye yekhodi ekhonjisiwe ingabonakali, ungasusa kalula izingcezu zokuphawula futhi ikhodi izoboniswa futhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi lawa mazwana asetshenziselwa ukuhlola awawenzi kube yiwebhusayithi yokukhiqiza.
Uma indawo yekhasi akufanele iboniswe, ufuna ukususa ikhodi, hhayi nje ukuyibeka phansi, ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise leyo sayithi.
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-HTML ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa yilapho usakha iwebhusayithi ephendulayo . Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zaleyo sayithi zizoshintsha ukubukeka kwazo ngokususelwa kumasayizi we- screen ezahlukene , kufaka phakathi izindawo ezithile ezingabonakali nhlobo, ukusebenzisa amazwana ukuguqula noma ukuvala izingxenye zekhasi kungaba ukuqapha okusheshayo nokulula ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza
Ngiye ngabona ochwepheshe abathile bewebhu basikisela ukuthi imibono kufanele ihlulwe kusuka kumafayela we-HTML ne-CSS ukuze ihlaziye phansi usayizi walawo mafayela futhi idale amakhasi okulayisha ngokushesha. Nakuba ngiyavuma ukuthi amakhasi kufanele alungiselelwe ukusebenza futhi kufanele alayishe ngokushesha, kusekhona indawo yokusebenzisa okuhlakaniphile kwamazwana kukhodi. Khumbula, lezi ziphakamiso zenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza kusayithi esikhathini esizayo, uma nje ungawudluli ngamazwana angeziwe kuwo wonke umugqa ikhodi yakho, inani elincane lobukhulu befayili elongezwe ekhasini ngenxa imibono kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwemukelekile.
Amathiphu okusebenzisa amazwana
Izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule noma uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa amazwana we-HTML:
- Amazwana angaba imigqa eminingi.
- Sebenzisa ukuphawula ukuze ubhale ukuthuthukiswa kwekhasi lakho.
- Amazwana angaba al; ngakho-ke cubha okuqukethwe, imigqa yethebula noma amakholomu, ulandele izinguquko noma yini ongayithanda.
- Amazwana athi "vala" izindawo zesayithi akufanele akwenze ekukhiqizeni ngaphandle uma lolu shintsho lusuku lwesikhashana oluzoguqulwa ngokulandelana okufutshane (njengokuthi umyalezo wokuqapha uvuliwe noma uvaliwe uma kudingeka).