Ziyini amazwana we-HTML futhi zisetshenziswa kanjani
Uma ubheka ikhasi lewebhu kusiphequluli, ubona ukuboniswa okubukwayo yalokho isofthiwe (isiphequluli sewebhu) sibonisa ngokusekelwe kwekhodi yekhasi elithile. Uma ubheka ikhodi yomthombo wekhasi lewebhu, uzobona idokhumenti eyenziwe ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-HTML, kufaka phakathi izigaba, izihloko, izinhlu, izixhumanisi, izithombe nokuningi. Zonke lezi zakhi zihunyushwa yisiphequluli esikrinini somvakashi njengengxenye yokuboniswa kwewebhusayithi. Into eyodwa ongayithola ngekhodi ye-HTML engakhishwa esikrinini somuntu yilawo owaziwa ngokuthi "amazwana we-HTML".
Uyini amazwana?
Ukuphawula kuyinkambo yezinhlamvu ngaphakathi kwe-HTML, i-XML, noma i-CSS engabhekwa noma isetshenziswe yisiphequluli noma isisulu. Ivele ibhalwe phansi kwikhodi ukuze inikeze ulwazi mayelana nalo khodi noma enye impendulo evela kubakhi bekhodi.
Izilimi eziningi zokuhlela zinamazwana, zivame ukusetshenziswa umthuthukisi wekhodi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, eyodwa kwesizathu esilandelayo:
- Chaza futhi uchaze ikhodi eyinkimbinkimbi kumuntu ongase asebenze kuso esikhathini esizayo - kuhlanganise nabo! Bangase babuyele ikhodi 3 noma 6 kwezinyanga ezingu-12 noma ngaphezulu kamuva futhi bangakhumbuli ukuthi kungani benza okuthile ngendlela ethile. Amazwana angasiza ekuphenduleni imibuzo yabo futhi akhumbuze ukuthi ingqondo yabo yani lapho beqala ukuthuthukisa lelo khasi.
- Nikeza imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ikhodi ihlelwe noma ibuyekezwe. Lokhu kungaba ulwazi oluwusizo futhi kuthathe isinyathelo esifana nelogi lokuthuthukiswa lapho isayithi ligcine lisebenza khona.
- Susa izigaba zekhodi, kodwa ushiye ukuthi zitholakale ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokuhlola isayithi nokulungisa iphutha. Uma unenkinga kwisayithi futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela, ungabeka amazwana ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqala bese uveza inkinga, bese usebenza ekulungiseni noma yiziphi izinkinga onayo.
- Xoxa nabanye abathuthukisi abasebenza ikhodi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa njengendlela yokwabelana ngemininingwane nabanye abasebenza ikhodi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma lezi ziphakamiso ziyizingxoxo zentuthuko kuphela, kungumkhuba omuhle wokuzisusa kukhodi ngaphambi kokuthi isayithi liqaliswe.
Ngokwesiko, ukuphawula ku-HTML kusetshenziselwa cishe noma yiziphi izakhi, kusukela ezinchazeni zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zetafula kuya emazwini okufundisa okuqukethwe kwekhasi ngokwalo. Njengoba imibono ingaphenduliwe kusiphequluli, ungawafaka noma yikuphi ku-HTML futhi awunakho ukukhathazeka ngalokho okuzokwenza uma isayithi libukwa ikhasimende.
Indlela Yokubhala Amazwana
Ukubhala imibono ku-HTML, XHTML, ne-XML kulula kakhulu. Vele uzungeze umbhalo ofuna ukuphawula ngawo okulandelayo:
futhi ->Njengoba ubona, lawa mazwana aqala "okungaphansi kweyisimboli", kanye nephuzu lokumangalela kanye nama-dashes amabili. Ukuphawula kuphelela ngamashadi amabili futhi "okukhulu kunokuthi: uphawu. Phakathi kwalezo zinhlamvu ungabhala noma yini ofuna ukuyenza umzimba wamazwana.
Ku-CSS, kuhlukile okuhlukile, usebenzisa amazwana wekhodi ye-C kune-HTML Uqala nge-slash phambili olandelwa i-asterisk. Uqeda ukuphawula ngokungahambisani nalokhu, i-asterisk elandelwa ukukhwabanisa phambili.
/ * uphawule umbhalo *Amazwana yi-Art Art
Abahleli abaningi bayazi ukubaluleka kokuphawula okuwusizo . Ikhodi echazwe yenza kube lula ukuthi ikhodi idluliselwe kusuka kwelinye ilungu lethimba kwenye. Amazwana akusiza ukuthi uQA ithimba ukuze uhlole ikhodi, ngoba bangatshela ukuthi umthuthukisi uhlosiwe - noma ngabe awuzuzanga. Ngeshwa, ngokuthandwa kwezingxenyekazi ze-website ezibhalisa njenge-Wordpress, okuvumela ukuba uvuke uphinde usebenze ngetimu ekhethiwe ephethe okuningi, uma kungenjalo, i-HTML yakho, ukuphawula akusetshenzisiwe kaningi ngamaqembu wewebhu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphawula kunzima ukubona emathuluzi amaningi wokubhala abonakalayo uma ungasebenzi ngokuqondile nekhodi. Isibonelo, kunokubona, phezulu kwekhasi lewebhu:
Ithuluzi elibukwayo libonisa isithonjana esincane sokubonisa ukuthi kukhona amazwana. Uma umklami engavuli ngokomzimba ukuphawula, angeke abone. Futhi esimweni sekhasi elingenhla, kungabangela izinkinga uma ihlela ikhasi futhi ukuthi ukuhlelwa kubhalwe ngaphezulu ngombhalo oshiwo kumazwana.
Yini Engenziwa?
- Bhala imibono enengqondo futhi ewusizo. Ungalindeli ukuthi abanye abantu bafunde amazwana wakho uma bude kakhulu noma ungafaki ulwazi oluwusizo.
- Njengomthuthukisi, kufanele ubuyekeze njalo noma yikuphi ukuphawula okubonayo ekhasini.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi anikezwe izinhlelo zokubhala ezikuvumela ukuthi ungeze amazwana.
- Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe ukulawula ukuthi amakhasi ahlelwe kanjani.
Ngisho noma ngabe nguwe kuphela umuntu ohlela amakhasi wakho wewebhu, amazwana angasiza. Uma uhlela ikhasi eliyinkimbinkimbi kanye ngonyaka, kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi wakha kanjani ithebula noma uhlanganise i-CSS. Ngamazwana, akudingeki ukhumbule, njengoba kubhaliwe khona lapho.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhlaka 5/5/17