Ulimi lwe-HTML luhlanganisa inani lezici. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxenye zewebhu ezisetshenziswa ngokuvamile ezifana nezigaba, izihloko, izixhumanisi, nezithombe. Kukhona futhi izakhi ezintsha ezethulwa nge-HTML5, kufaka phakathi i-header, nav, footer, nokuningi. Zonke lezi zakhi ze-HTML zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isakhiwo sedokhumenti futhi sinikeze incazelo. Ukwengeza okunye okushiwo kuzakhi, ungabapha izimfanelo.
Ithegi evulekile yokuvula i-HTML iqala ngomlingisi <. Lokho kulandelwa igama lethegi, futhi ekugcineni, uqedela ithegi ngohlamvu>. Isibonelo, umaki wesigaba sokuvula uzobhalwa kanje:
Ukwengeza isici ku-tag yakho ye-HTML, uqala ukubeka isikhala ngemuva kwegama lomaka (kulokhu okuwukuthi "p"). Khona-ke ungangezela igama lesibonakaliso ofuna ukuyisebenzisa lilandelwe uphawu olulinganayo. Okokugcina, inani le-attribut lizofakwa kumamaki wokucaphuna. Ngokwesibonelo:
Amathegi angaba nezimfanelo eziningi. Uzohlukanisa isici ngasinye kusuka kwabanye ngesikhala.
Elements Ngezimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ezinye izakhi ze-HTML empeleni zidinga izimfanelo uma ufuna ukuthi zisebenze njengoba zihlosiwe. Isici sesithombe nesici sesixhumanisi yizibonelo ezimbili zalokhu.
Isici sesithombe sidinga isici "src". Leyo mfanelo isitshela isiphequluli ukuthi yisiphi isithombe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kuleyo ndawo. Inani lezimfanelo liyoba indlela yefayela eya esithombeni. Ngokwesibonelo:
Uzobona ukuthi ngengeze esinye isici kulesi sici, i-"alt" noma isici esithile sombhalo. Lokhu akuyona imfanelo edingekayo yezithombe, kodwa kuwumkhuba omuhle wokufaka njalo lokhu okuqukethwe kokufinyeleleka. Umbhalo obhalwe ngokubaluleka kwesici se-altare yilokho okuzobonisa uma isithombe sihluleka ukulayisha ngesizathu esithile.
Esinye isici esidinga izimfanelo ezithile yi-anchor noma isixhumanisi soxhumo. Leli qembu kumele lifake isici esithi "href", okusho ukuthi "ukubhekisela kwe-hypertext." Leyo indlela enhle yokusho ukuthi "kuphi lokhu kuxhumana kufanele kuhambe khona." Njengomfanekiso wesithombe udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isithombe okufanele usilayishe, umaki wokuxhumanisa kufanele wazi lapho kufanele ukuthanda khona. Nansi indlela ithegi yokuxhumanisa engabuka ngayo:
Leyo link isizoletha umuntu kuwebhusayithi echazwe ngenani lemfanelo. Kulesi simo, ikhasi eliyinhloko le.
Izimfanelo njenge-CSS Hooks
Enye ukusetshenziswa kwezimfanelo lapho isetshenziswa njenge "hooks" zezitayela ze-CSS. Ngenxa yokuthi izindinganiso zewebhu zisho ukuthi kufanele ugcine isakhiwo sekhasi lakho (i-HTML) ehlukile kwezitayela zalo (CSS), usebenzisa lezi zingwe zokufaka ama-CSS ukuze ucacise ukuthi ikhasi elihle lizoboniswa kanjani kusiphequluli sewebhu. Isibonelo, ungaba nalesi sici somkhawulo kumadokhumenti wakho we-HTML.
Uma ufuna ukuthi ukwahlukana kube nombala wangemuva wabantu abamnyama (# 000) nobukhulu befonti ka-1.5em, ungafaka lokhu ku-CSS yakho:
.Umbala {umbala wesizinda: # 000; Usayizi wefonti: 1.5em;}I-"featured" ye-classic attribute yenza njenge-hook esisebenzisa ku-CSS ukusebenzisa izitayela kuleyo ndawo. Singahle futhi sibe nesici se-ID lapha uma sifuna. Zombili amakilasi kanye ne-ID yizimfanelo zomhlaba wonke, okusho ukuthi banganezelwa kunoma iyiphi into. Zingabhekiswa kokubili nezitayela ezithile ze-CSS ukunquma ukubukeka kwalowo mbhalo.
Mayelana neJavascript
Okokugcina, ukusebenzisa izici kwezinye izakhi ze-HTML kuyinto ongayisebenzisa ku-Javascript. Uma uneskripthi esibheka isici esinombono othile we-ID, lokho kungukunye ukusetshenziswa kwalesi siqeshana esijwayelekile solimi lwe-HTML.