Izindlela ezinhle zokubhala izakhi ze-HTML ezingu-5
Umbuzo owodwa ukuthi abakhiqizi bewebhu abasha abaningi banakho noma ngabe amathegi we-HTML angu-5 ajwayelekile yini? Impendulo emifushane ngu- "Cha". Ama-tags we-HTML5 awawubheki obucayi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akufanele uqine ngendlela obhala ngayo umaka wakho we-HTML!
Buyela ku-XHTML
Ngaphambi kokuba i- HTML5 ingene embonini , ochwepheshe bewebhu bangasebenzisa ukunambitheka kolimi lwamamaki okuthiwa i-XHTML ukwakha amakhasi abo wewebhu.
Uma ubhala i-XHTML, kumele ubhale wonke amathegi ajwayelekile e-lowercase ngoba i-XHTML yinkinga ebucayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithegi ithegi ehlukile kune- ku-XHTML. Kumele ube ngokucacile ukuthi ubhale kanjani ikhasi lewebhu le-XHTML futhi usebenzise kuphela izinhlamvu ezingezansi. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile empeleni kwakuyinzuzo kubathuthukisi abaningi abasha bewebhu. Esikhundleni sokukwazi ukubhala umklomelo ngokuxuba kwe-lowercase kanye nemisindo, babesazi ukuthi kunesimo esiqinile okufanele silandelwe. Noma ubani osika amazinyo ekubunjweni kwewebhu uma i-XHTML idumile, wona kanye umqondo wokuthi imakethe ingaba ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu eziphezulu nezincane kubonakala sengathi zihlukile futhi zilungile nje.
I-HTML5 Ithola Ukukhululeka
Izinguqulo ze-HTML ngaphambi kwe-XHTML zazingekho ezibucayi. I-HTML5 ilandelwe kuleso siko futhi yahamba nezidingo ezifingqiwe zokufometha kwe-XHTML.
Ngakho i-HTML 5, ngokungafani ne-XHTML, ayiyona into ezwelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i- ne-html> ne- nayo yonke ithegi efanayo ku-HTML 5. Uma lokhu kubonakala sengathi kungumngcele kuwe, ngizizwa ubuhlungu bakho.
Umqondo we-HTML5 ongenandaba nobugebengu ukukwenza kube lula kubachwepheshe abasha bewebhu ukufunda ulimi, kodwa njengomuntu ofundisa ukuklanywa kwewebhu kubafundi abasha, ngingafakazela ngokuphelele ukuthi lokhu akuyona neze into.
Ukukwazi ukunikeza abafundi ezintsha kumklamo wewebhu isethi ecacile yemithetho, njengokuthi "njalo bhala i-HTML yakho njenge-lowercase", uyabasiza njengoba bezama ukufunda konke okudingayo ukuze bafunde ukuba ngumklami wewebhu. Ukubanika imithetho eguquguqukayo kakhulu kudidanisa abafundi abaningi esikhundleni sokubenza kube lula ngabo.
Ngithanda iqiniso lokuthi abalobi be-HTML5 spec bazama ukusiza ukwenza kube lula ukufunda ngokukwenza kube lula kakhulu, kodwa kulokhu, ngicabanga ukuthi benza i-misstep.
Umhlangano ku-HTML 5 kusetshenziswa ukusekela phansi
Nakuba kuvumelekile ukubhala amathegi usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukukhetha okukhethayo lapho ubhala i-HTML 5, umhlangano uwukusebenzisa wonke amanothi amancane amathegi nezimfanelo. Lokhu kuyingxenye ngoba abathuthukisi abaningi bewebhu abanobuhle abaphila ngezinsuku ze-XHTML eqinile baye baphatha ngalezo zindlela ezinhle ku-HTML5 (nangaphezulu). Labo ochwepheshe bewebhu abakhathaleli ukuthi ukuxuba amagama amancane nezinsika ezisezingeni eliphansi ku-HTML5 namuhla, bayomathela kulokho abakwaziyo, okuyizinhlamvu zonke ezincane.
Ulwazi oluningi lwe-web design lufunda kwabanye, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanokuhlangenwe nakho embonini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathuthukisi bewebhu abasha bazobukeza ikhodi yabalingani abahlelekile futhi babone wonke umaka ophansi. Uma beyilandela le khodi, lokho kusho ukuthi nabo bazobhala i-HTML5 kuwo wonke amancane. Yilokho okubonakala kubonakala namhlanje.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokubhala
Ngolwazi lwami, ngithola kungcono ukusebenzisa njalo izinhlamvu ezincane zekhodi ye-HTML kanye namagama wefayela. Ngenxa yokuthi amaseva athile ahlolisisa icala uma kuziwa kumafayela wefayili (isibonelo, "logo.jpg" izobonakala ngokuhlukile kune "logo.JPG"), uma unomsebenzi wokusebenza lapho uhlale usebenzisa khona amagama angaphansi, awudingi ukubuza lapho ukukhwabanisa kungaba inkinga uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nezithombe ezingekho . Uma uhlala usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezincane, ungayiphundula lokho njengenkinga njengoba uphazamisa izinkinga zendawo. Lona ukuhamba komsebenzi engikufundisayo kubafundi bami nokuthi ngiyisebenzeleni emsebenzini wami wokwakha webwebhu.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard.