Indlela yokudala amakhasi okuzenzakalelayo wewebhu
Esinye sezizinto zokuqala ozifunda lapho uqala ukufaka izinzwane ezisezintweni zamanethiwekhi webhusayithi ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amadokhumenti akho njengamakhasi ewebhu. Ama-tutorials amaningi nama-athikili mayelana nokuqalisa nge-web design izokufundisa ukuthi ulondoloze idokhumenti yakho yokuqala ye-HTML negama lefayela index.html . Uma ucabanga ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ukhetha okungavamile kwegama lekhasi, awuwedwa kulowo mbono. Pho kungani lokhu kwenziwa?
Ake sibheke ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu okushiwo umhlangano obizwa ngegama elithile, okungukuthi, izinga elijwayelekile lomkhakha.
Incazelo Eyisisekelo
Ikhasi le-index.html igama elivame kakhulu elisetshenziselwa ikhasi elizenzakalelayo eliboniswe kuwebhusayithi uma kungekho elinye ikhasi elicacisiwe lapho isivakashi sicela isayithi. Ngamanye amazwi, index.html igama elisetshenziselwa ikhasi lasekhaya lewebhusayithi.
Ukuchaza Okuningiliziwe Okuningiliziwe
Amawebhusayithi akha ngaphakathi kwezinkomba kwi-server yewebhu. Njengoba nje unamafolda kukhompuyutha yakho ukuthi ulondoloza amafayela, wenza okufanayo nge-server yewebhu ngokungeza amafayela akho kuwebhusayithi, kufaka phakathi amakhasi we-HTML, izithombe, izikripthi, i- CSS , nokuningi - ngokuyisisekelo zonke izakhi zokuzakhela zesayithi lakho . Ungaqamba amagama okuqondisa ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe abazobe nakho. Isibonelo, amawebusayithi afaka phakathi isiqondisi esibhalwe "izithombe" eziqukethe wonke amafayili amafayili asetshenziselwa iwebhusayithi.
Ukuze iwebhusayithi yakho, kuzodingeka ulondoloze ikhasi ngalinye lewebhu njengefayela elihlukile.
Isibonelo, ikhasi lakho elithi "Mayelana Nathi" lingagcinwa njengo- about.html futhi ikhasi lakho "Xhumana nathi" lingase libe contact.html . Isayithi lakho lizoqukatha la ma-html.
Ngezinye izikhathi uma othile evakashela iwebhusayithi, akwenza ngaphandle kokucacisa elilodwa lala mafayela athile ekheli abasebenzisa i-URL.
Ngokwesibonelo:
http: // www.
Leyo URL ihlanganisa isizinda, kodwa ayikho ifayela elithile elibalwe. Yilokho okwenzekayo noma kunini uma umuntu efika ku-URL echazwe kwisikhangiso noma ekhadini lebhizinisi. Lezo zikhangiso / izinto ezizokwenza zikhangise i-URL eyisisekelo yewebhusayithi, okusho ukuthi noma ngubani okhetha ukusebenzisa lelo URL uzoqala ngokuyisisekelo kukhasi lasekhaya lesayithi kusukela engakaceli ikhasi elithile.
Manje, yize kungekho khasi elifakwe kuhlu lesicelo se-URL abenza kwisiphakeli, leso seva sewebhu sisadingeka ukuletha ikhasi lesi sicelo ukuze isiphequluli sinento okumele ibonwe. Ifayela elizohanjiswa likhasi elizenzakalelayo lelo lwemibhalo. Ngokuyinhloko, uma kungekho fayili eceliwe, iseva iyazi ukuthi ubani ozosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kumaseva wewebhu amaningi, ikhasi elizenzakalelayo esiqondweni libizwa nge-index.html.
Empeleni, uma uya ku- URL bese ucacisa ifayela elithile , yilokho iseva izokhipha. Uma ungacacisi igama lefayela, iseva ibheka ifayela elizenzakalelayo kanye nokubonisa okuzenzekelayo - cishe sengathi uthayiphe igama lefayela kule URL. Ngezansi lokho okuboniswa empeleni uma uye e-URL ekhonjisiwe ngaphambili.
Amanye Amagama Ekhasi Okuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphandle kwe-index.html, kunamanye amagama wekhasi okuzenzakalelayo amanye amasayithi asebenzisa, kufaka phakathi:
- index.htm
- i-default.htm noma i-default.html
- ikhaya.htm noma i-home.html
Okuyiqiniso ukuthi iseva yewebhu ingahle ilungiselelwe ukuqaphela noma yiliphi ifayela oyifunayo njengelizenzakalelayo kulolo sayithi. Yilokho kunjalo, kusengumqondo omuhle ukunamathela ku-index.html noma i-index.htm ngoba ibonakala ngokushesha kumavava amaningi ngaphandle kokucushwa okudingekayo okudingekayo. Ngenkathi i-default.htm ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa amaseva we-Windows, besebenzisa i-index.html konke kodwa iqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukusingatha isayithi lakho, kufaka phakathi uma ukhetha ukuhambisa abahlinzeki bokusingatha esikhathini esizayo, ikhasi lakho lasekhaya elizenzakalelayo lizobonakala futhi lifanele kubonisiwe.
Kufanele ube nekhasi le-index.html ku-All Your Directories
Noma nini lapho unesiqondisi ku-website yakho, kungumkhuba omuhle wokuba nekhasi le-index.html elihambelanayo. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi bakho ukuthi babone ikhasi uma befika kuleyo directory ngaphandle kokuthayipha igama lefayela ku-URL, bebavimbele ekuboneni iphutha le- 404 Page Akutholakele . Ngisho noma ungahle uhlele ukubonisa okuqukethwe emakhasini okhombandlela wezinkomba ezikhethiwe nanoma yiziphi izixhumanisi zangempela zekhasi, ukufaka ifayela endaweni lapho kuhamba khona ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluhamba phambili, kanye nesici sokuphepha.
Ukusebenzisa igama lefayela elizenzakalelayo njenge-index.html yisici sezokuphepha
Izinsizakalo eziningi zewebhu ziqala ngesakhiwo somqondisi kubonakala uma othile eza encwadini ngaphandle kwefayela elizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kubonisa ulwazi mayelana newebhusayithi ezobe ifihlekile, njengezincwadi kanye namanye amafayela kule folda. Lokhu kungasiza ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesayithi, kodwa uma isayithi livela, ukuvumela ukubuka isiqondisi kungase kube ukuphepha kokuphepha ofuna ukugwema.
Uma ungabeki efayeleni le-index.html ku-directory, ngokuzenzakalelayo amaseva wewebhu amaningi azobonisa uhlu lwefayili lwawo wonke amafayela kuleyo directory. Nakuba lokhu kungakhutshazwa ezingeni leseva, kusho ukuthi udinga ukubandakanya umphathi wesiphakeli ukuze usebenze. Uma ucindezelwe isikhathi futhi ufuna ukulawula lokhu ngokwakho, kulula ukwenza umsebenzi wokumane nje ubhale ikhasi lewebhu elizenzakalelayo bese ulibiza ngokuthi index.html. Ukulayisha lelo fayela ku-directory yakho kuzokusiza ukuvala lo mgodi wokuphepha ongase ube khona.
Ukwengeza, kungumqondo omuhle ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokubamba futhi ucele ukubuka isiqondisi ukuze kukhutshaziwe.
Amasayithi Angasebenzisi .HTML Amafayela
Amanye amawebhusayithi, afana nalawo anikezwe uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe noma lawo asebenzisa izilimi eziningi zokuhlela izinhlelo ezifana ne-PHP noma i-ASP, angase angasebenzisi amakhasi we-html esakhiweni sabo. Kulezi zingosi, usafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhasi elizenzakalelayo licacisiwe, futhi ukuze uthole izinketho ezikhethiwe kuleyo sayithi, unomfanekiso we-index.html (noma i-index.php, index.asp, njll) ikhasi namanje liyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe ngenhla.