I-Hardware for Gaming Online
Akukona lokho esikhathini esidlule ukuthi i-PC yodwa okwakunakho uma ufuna ukudlala imidlalo ku-intanethi. I-console yokuqala ehlanganisa i-modem yokudlala ku-intanethi yi- Sega Dreamcast , eyasungulwa eJapane ngo-1998. I-Dreamcast ayiyona impumelelo enkulu, kodwa futhi yaphela ekukhiqizeni ngonyaka ka-2001. Kwaze kube yilapho ingxenye yesibili 2002 ukuthi i-PlayStation 2, i-Xbox, ne-GameCube yazisa amandla e-intanethi. Ngokwemvelo, isizukulwane esisha sokududuza sonke sinezici ezisebenzisa i-intanethi ukuthuthukisa i-gameplay.
Namuhla, imidlalo ye-console ye-inthanethi ivamile kakhulu, ne-Microsoft ye-Xbox Live isevisi ehola indlela. I-Sony nayo inezinhlelo ezinkulu zokuqukethwe kwe-intanethi ye-PlayStation 3, futhi iziduduzo manje seziqala ukuthola ukulandwa kwemidlalo nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazitholakala kuphela kwi-PC, njengeziphequluli zeWebhu. Izihloko ezimbalwa manje zingadlalwa kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, afana ne- Final Fantasy XI , lapho PS2, Xbox 360 nabasebenzisi be-PC bahlola khona izwe elifanayo le-intanethi.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-PC ahlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwamageyimu e-intanethi, futhi amanye amageyimu athandwa kakhulu e-intanethi, njenge- World of Warcraft , ayenawo kuphela ku-PC. Yiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabange ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo kwipulatifomu yokudlala. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke kunquma ukuthi yimiphi imidlalo ofuna ukuyidlala, imali oyifunayo ukuyisebenzisa, nokuthi ngabe udinga i-PC ngezinhloso ezinye noma cha. Kulungile, ngicabanga ukuthi sonke sinawo wonke ama-console kanye ne-PC, kodwa uma lokho akuyona inketho, nansi ukuqhathaniswa okusheshayo kokubili.
Izinzuzo zekhonsoli
Izinzuzo ezicacile kunazo zonke izinduduzo zinama-PC amaningi. Iningi lezingqungquthela zithengisa kahle ngaphansi kwe- $ 500, kaningi ngezemidlalo embalwa esitolo. I-PC eyanele yokuqhuba imidlalo yakamuva ingadla kalula kabili lokho okuningi.
Inzuzo yesibili ecacile kakhulu. Ake sibhekane nakho, ukudlala kwe-PC kungaba yinkinga yobuchwepheshe uma kuqhathaniswa nokududuza imidlalo. Abantu bangakwazi ukuthatha ikhaya le-console futhi badlale umdlalo ngaphakathi kwamaminithi. Awekho izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulungisa noma ukushayela ukuvuselela, futhi kungcono, akukho ukuthenga umdlalo kuphela ukuthola ukuthi akuhambisani ne-PC yakho ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezingavamile.
Imidlalo yokudlala yabadlali abaningi iphinde ibe lula nezinkampani ezinjengeMicrosoft ezinikezela ngamasevisi e-intanethi ngomkhiqizo wazo. I-Xbox, eyayihlonywa ngekhadi lenethiwekhi, iphakamise ibha yokududuza kulokhu, okwenza kube yinto elula ukuyihlanganisa kuze kube uxhumano lwe-DSL noma ye-Cable futhi ungene kumdlalo wabadlali abaningi ku-Xbox Live, igcwaliswe ngengxoxo yezwi .
Enye into ekhangayo mayelana nezinduduzo ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukudlala imidlalo ehlezi embhedeni, noma bafuna ukudlala nabangani egumbini elifanayo. Ngenkathi lezi zinto zingenzeka kwi-PC, izidakamizwa zifanelwe kahle leli lungelo ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Amageyimu we-Console aqashelwa kalula kunamageyimu we-PC, futhi angabuyela kalula kumthengisi uma unganelisekile ngawo. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukubuyisa imidlalo ye-PC ngoba kulula ukuyikopisha.
Amageyimu we-console ajwayele ukuba nekhasi lokufunda eliphansi. Ungase udinga izithupha ezisheshayo, kepha ngokuqinisekile ngeke udinga ukuchitha amahora "kusifundo" uzama ukufunda indlela yokusebenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo.
Izinkinga zekhonsoli
Nakuba ukufaka uphawu konke ku-unit eyodwa kuyigcina ilula, lapho ezinye zezingxenye ngaphakathi ebhokisini zibekiwe ukuthi azikho indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokushiya yonke i-console. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa okungase kwandise impilo ye-system akuyona inketho.
Amakhompiyutha enza umsebenzi owodwa kuphela, lapho ama-PC angasetshenziswa khona ububanzi obubanzi bezinto. Abanye abakhiqizi be-console bazama ukubenza babe nezimo ezincane kakhulu, kodwa kuyoba isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba basekele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingatholakala kuma-PC.
Kukhona ukuhluleka okungafani kokuxhumana phakathi kwama-brand ahlukene wekhonsoli. Imidlalo eminingi iyatholakala ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-console kodwa hhayi kwabanye, futhi uma kuziwa ekudlaleni kwe-intanethi, ngayinye ngokuvamile ivinjelwe kwinethiwekhi yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abane-Xboxes bangadlala kuphela ngokumelene nabanye abantu abane-Xboxes, ngakho-ke, akusikho indlela yokudlala abadlali be-console ukuze bagxumeke ematheni kwenye yezinsiza ezingenakubalwa ze-PC Counter-Strike ezitholakalayo. I-PS2 yenze intuthuko ethile kule ndawo, ihlanganisa indlela yokudlala i-cross-platform phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-PS2 nabakwa-PC, kodwa izihloko ezimbalwa kuphela zisekela lokhu okwamanje.
Ngenkathi i-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-PS2 isekela kokubili ukuxhumeka kwe-modem ka-56K ne-broadband ku-intanethi, ibhulogi ebanzi iyadingeka ku-Xbox inthanethi. Futhi, iMicrosoft inhlawulo imali yonyaka yokusebenzisa isevisi ye-Xbox Live.
Izinzuzo ze-PC
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu i-PC enamaqhinga angaphezu kwamanje ukuthi kukhona imidlalo eminingi etholakalayo ye-PC kunezinyathelo zokududuzeka, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kubadlali abaningi be-intanethi. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi iningi le-MMOGs lenzelwe i-PC, kodwa i-PC gamers nayo inokukhetha ukudlala ama-MUD, imidlalo ye-imeyli, imidlalo yesiphequluli, nezinhlobonhlobo zezihloko ezisatshalaliswa ngokudijithali noma zitholakala njengokulandwa kwamahhala.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amanye ama-PC athakazelisayo acindezelekile ukuthi ungawasebenzisa okuningi kunokudlala imidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthanda ukuguqula imidlalo noma ukuhlela amabalazwe, i-PC ibalulekile, futhi kufanele uthathe ikhefu ekudleni isikhathi esithile ukuze ufunde amasayithi wokudlala.
Ama-PC ahlale eqenjini lobuchwepheshe bokudlala. Isizukulwane samanje sokududuza ngamakhono aphezulu-definition senza kancane kancane igebe, kodwa ama-PC ahlomele kahle aqhubeka nokunikeza ihluzo eziphakeme kakhulu. Abaqaphi bekhompyutha bangatholakala ngezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu kunezingxoxo ze-HDTV, futhi izinqubo zamanje eziningana eziyinhloko kanye nezixazululo ezimbili ze-GPU zenza kube lula ukwakha isimiso semidlalo esinamandla kakhulu. Ngisho noma i-console inikeza ubuchwepheshe obuhle ekukhululweni kwayo, ayikho indlela yokuncintisana nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-hardware okuye yaba yindlela yokuphila embonini yekhompyutha.
Uma kufika ukugembula kwe-intanethi, ama-PC anika abantu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, futhi komunye nomunye, okungavunyelwe izinsizakalo zokuthengisa noma isofthiwe. Imikhiqizo ehlukene yamakhompiyutha kanye nemicimbi ehlukahlukene yokusebenza ngokuvamile ixhumana kahle kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kumasevisi afana ne-Xbox Live, isibonelo, okuyinto kuphela okukhethwa kwabasebenzisi be-Xbox abafuna ukudlala ku-inthanethi, futhi kuvaliwe wonke umuntu ongenayo i-Xbox.
Okokugcina, njenge-PC yakho yobudala, kunethuba elihle lokukhulisa impilo yalo yokudlala ngokuthuthukiswa kokukodwa, nakuba kungase kuthole okuthukile.
I-PC engenakwenzeka
Ngenkathi ama-PC ehla kakhulu ngokwezindleko eminyakeni edlule, namanje ayabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinduduzo. Kunezindlela zokwenza imali ku-PC, njengokuzakhela ngokwakho, kodwa akulula ukuthola izindleko ze-PC phansi kwentengo efana ne-console ebiza kakhulu.
Amakhompiyutha aphinde athole okungcono kakhulu umsebenzisi-friendly, kodwa ekugcineni, wonke umdlali we-PC uzohlangana nobunzima bokusebenza obuphazamisa ukudlala kwawo, kube ngumshayeli wedivayisi odinga ukuvuselelwa noma izingxenye ezingavumelani. I-PC nayo isengozini kakhulu kuma-virus nakwezinye iziphulo zokuphepha.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukufaka umdlalo kwikhomputha yakho kuhlale kuyigugu. Awukwazi ngempela ukuthi uzosebenza yini empeleni udlale umdlalo, futhi ngisho nangemva kwalokho, ngemuva kwengqondo yakho, ulindele ukuthi uphumele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngokungafani nemidlalo eminingi ye-console, imidlalo ye-PC inokukwazi ukuhleka kanzima. Lokhu kunganikeza ukujula komdlalo, kodwa kungabangela nemigqa enobungozi yemiyalo yekhibhodi kanye nokufundisa okude okumele umuntu akhuthaze ukufunda ukudlala.
Amageyimu we-PC awanakufanelekela kahle ukudlala embhedeni, ikakhulukazi ngokuthi igundane kanye nekhibhodi yizilawuli zabadlali bePC abazithandayo. Ngokungafani nemidlalo ye-console, ngeke futhi uthole amageyimu amaningi wePC asekela abadlali ababili kumshini owodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imicabango Yokugcina
I-round round of consoles iningi lokunikela ngamageyimu we-intanethi, futhi uma udlala emidlalweni naseziqhingini zokugijima, induduzo iyindlela enhle yokuhamba. Uma uthanda imidlalo emidlalweni yabadlali abaningi nabashayeli be-intanethi, kunezinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo kwi-PC. Izinketho zokudlala ku-intanethi zezingqungquthela ziyathuthuka sonke isikhathi, kodwa amanethiwekhi wokuthengisa kanye nemali yezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Xbox Live yenza kube lula kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-PC namanje yiyona yesikhulumi esivelele sokudlala inthanethi, futhi lokho kubonakala sengathi kuqhubeka okwesikhashana okwamanje.
Njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla, amanye ama-PC anenzuzo ngokucacile ukuthi ungasebenzisa okuningi kunokudlala imidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthanda ukuguqula imidlalo noma ukuhlela amabalazwe, i-PC ibalulekile, futhi kufanele uthathe ikhefu ekudleni isikhathi esithile ukuze ufunde amasayithi wokudlala.
Ama-PC ahlale eqenjini lobuchwepheshe bokudlala. Isizukulwane samanje sokududuza ngamakhono aphezulu-definition senza kancane kancane igebe, kodwa ama-PC ahlomele kahle aqhubeka nokunikeza ihluzo eziphakeme kakhulu. Abaqaphi bekhompyutha bangatholakala ngezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu kune- HDTV , futhi izinqubo zamanje eziyinhloko ze-GPU kanye nezixazululo ezimbili ze-GPU zenza kube lula ukwakha uhlelo lokudlala olunamandla kakhulu. Ngisho noma i-console inikeza ubuchwepheshe obuhle ekukhululweni kwayo, ayikho indlela yokuncintisana nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-hardware okuye yaba yindlela yokuphila embonini yekhompyutha.
Uma kufika ukugembula kwe-intanethi, ama-PC anika abantu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, futhi komunye nomunye, okungenqunyelwe ezinsizakalweni zokuthengisa noma isofthiwe. Imikhiqizo ehlukene yekhompiyutha kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza ngokuvamile zixhumana kahle kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kumasevisi afana ne-Xbox Live, isibonelo, okuyinto kuphela okukhethwa kwabasebenzisi be-Xbox abafuna ukudlala ku-inthanethi, futhi kuvaliwe wonke umuntu ongenayo i-Xbox.
Okokugcina, njenge-PC yakho yobudala, kunethuba elihle lokukhulisa impilo yalo yokudlala ngokuthuthukiswa kokukodwa, nakuba kungase kuthole okuthukile.
I-PC engenakwenzeka
Ngenkathi ama-PC ehla kakhulu ngokwezindleko eminyakeni edlule, namanje ayabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinduduzo. Kunezindlela zokwenza imali ku-PC, njengokuzakhela ngokwakho, kodwa akulula ukuthola izindleko ze-PC phansi kwentengo efana ne-console ebiza kakhulu.
Amakhompiyutha aphinde athole okungcono kakhulu umsebenzisi-friendly, kodwa ekugcineni, wonke umdlali we-PC uzohlangana nobunzima bokusebenza obuphazamisa ukudlala kwawo, kube ngumshayeli wedivayisi odinga ukuvuselelwa noma izingxenye ezingavumelani. I-PC nayo isengozini kakhulu kuma-virus nakwezinye iziphulo zokuphepha.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukufaka umdlalo kwikhomputha yakho kuhlale kuyigugu. Awukwazi ngempela ukuthi uzosebenza yini empeleni udlale umdlalo, futhi ngisho nangemva kwalokho, ngemuva kwengqondo yakho, ulindele ukuthi uphumele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngokungafani nemidlalo eminingi ye-console, imidlalo ye-PC inokukwazi ukuhleka kanzima. Lokhu kunganikeza ukujula komdlalo, kodwa kungabangela nemigqa enobungozi yemiyalo yekhibhodi kanye nokufundisa okude okumele umuntu akhuthaze ukufunda ukudlala.
Amageyimu we-PC awanakufanelekela kahle ukudlala embhedeni, ikakhulukazi ngokuthi igundane kanye nekhibhodi yizilawuli zabadlali bePC abazithandayo. Ngokungafani nemidlalo ye-console, ngeke futhi uthole amageyimu amaningi wePC asekela abadlali ababili kumshini owodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imicabango Yokugcina
I-round round of consoles iningi lokunikela ngamageyimu we-intanethi, futhi uma udlala emidlalweni naseziqhingini zokugijima, induduzo iyindlela enhle yokuhamba. Uma uthanda imidlalo emidlalweni yabadlali abaningi nabashayeli be-intanethi, kunezinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo kwi-PC. Izinketho zokudlala ku-intanethi zezingqungquthela ziyathuthuka sonke isikhathi, kodwa amanethiwekhi wokuthengisa kanye nemali yezinsizakalo ezifana ne- Xbox Live yenza kube lula kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-PC namanje yiyona yesikhulumi esivelele sokudlala inthanethi, futhi lokho kubonakala sengathi kuqhubeka okwesikhashana okwamanje.