01 ka-06
Umbhalo wangaphakathi we-Shadow ku-GIMP
Akukho okukhethwa kukho okulula okukodwa ukungeza isithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi ku-GIMP, kodwa kulokhu kufundisa, ngizokubonisa ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani le mphumela, okwenza umbhalo ubonakale sengathi wawunqunywe ekhasini.
Noma ubani ovame ukusebenzisana ne- Adobe Photoshop uzokwazi ukuthi isithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi sisetshenziswa kalula ngokusebenzisa izitayela zendlala, kodwa i-GIMP ayinikeli isici esifanayo. Ukwengeza isithunzi sangaphakathi kumbhalo ku-GIMP, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezihlukile futhi lokhu kungabonakala kunzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangaphasi.
Kodwa-ke le nqubo isuke iqondile phambili, ngakho-ke nabasebenzisi abasha be-GIMP kumele babe nobunzima obuncane ekulandeleni lesi sifundo. Kanye nokufezekisa umgomo jikelele wokukufundisa ukuthi ungeze isithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi, ngokwenza kanjalo uzokwaziswa ukusebenzisa izendlalelo, ukumisa amaskingi nokusebenzisa ukufiphaza, omunye wemiphumela eminingi yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo ehamba ne-GIMP.
Uma unekhophi ye-GIMP efakiwe, ungaqala ngokufundisa ekhasini elilandelayo. Uma ungenayo i-GIMP, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomhleli wesithombe esibukweni ku-Sue , okufaka isixhumanisi sokulanda ikhophi yakho.
02 ka 06
Dala umbhalo womphumela
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula idokhumenti elingenalutho bese wengeza umbhalo kuwo.
Yiya kufayili> Esha futhi ekwakheni ingxoxo yesithombe esisha, usethe usayizi kuzidingo zakho bese uchofoza inkinobho OK. Uma idokhumenti ivula, chofoza ibhokisi lombala ongemuva ukuvula umbala wokubala bese usetha umbala oyifisa ngemuva. Manje hamba ku-Hlela> Gcwalisa nge-BG Umbala ukuze ugcwalise isizinda ngombala oyifunayo.
Manje usetha umbala ongaphambili kuMbala wetheksthi bese ukhetha Ithuluzi Lombhalo eBhokisini Lencwadi. Chofoza ekhasini elingenalutho futhi, ku-GIMP Text Editor, thayipha embhalweni ofuna ukusebenzisana nawo. Ungasebenzisa izilawuli ku-Palette yezinketho zamathuluzi ukuze ushintshe ubuso nosayizi.
Ngokulandelayo uzophinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uhlele kabusha ukuze wenze isisekelo sesithunzi sangaphakathi.
• I-GIMP Color Picker Tool
• Ukulungisa Umbhalo ku-GIMP
03 ka 06
Umbhalo ophindaphindiwe nombala wokushintsha
Ukulayishwa kombhalo okwenziwe esiteji sokugcina kungenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, besebenzisa i-palette yezinhlaka, ukwakha isisekelo sombhalo wesithombe sangaphakathi.
KuPalali yezintambo, chofoza kulayini lombhalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethwe bese uya ku-Layer> I-Layup Duplicate noma uchofoze inkinobho yokuphinda yempinda phansi kwePalali yeLala. Lokhu kufaka ikhophi yocala lokuqala lombhalo ngaphezulu kwedokhumenti. Manje, ngeThuluzi Lombhalo elikhethiwe, chofoza embhalweni wedokhumenti ukuze ukhethe - kufanele ubone ibhokisi libonakala lizungezile umbhalo. Ngayo ekhethiwe, chofoza ibhokisi lombala ku-palette yezinketho zombhalo bese usetha umbala kumnyama. Uma uchofoza OK, uzobona umbhalo ekhasini uguqule umbala ube mnyama. Okokugcina kwalesi sinyathelo, chofoza ngakwesokudla ungqimba obhalwe phezulu kwiPalali yeLala bese ukhetha Ukulahla Ulwazi Lombhalo. Lokhu kushintshela umbhalo kumcengezi we-raster futhi ngeke usakwazi ukuhlela umbhalo.
Okulandelayo ungasebenzisa i-Alpha ekukhethweni ukuze ususe kumcabha wombhalo ukuze ukhiqize amaphikseli azokwenza isithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi.
• I- GIMP Layers Palette
04 ka 06
Hambisa I-Shadow Layer bese usebenzisa i-Alpha ukuze ukhethe
I-layer engenhla yombhalo idinga ukuhanjiswa phezulu nakwesobunxele ngamaphikseli ambalwa ukuze ihlehlise kusuka embhalweni ngezansi.
Okokuqala khetha i-Move Tool kusukela ebhokisini lamathuluzi bese uchofoza umbhalo omnyama ekhasini. Manje ungasebenzisa okhiye bomcibisholo ekhibhodi yakho ukuhambisa umbhalo omnyama kancane ngakwesokunxele nangaphezulu. Isamba sangempela ohambisa isendlalelo sizoxhomeka ukuthi ubukhulu bombhalo wakho bunjani - bukhulu kangakanani, ngokuqhubekayo uzodinga ukuwuhambisa. Isibonelo, uma usebenza embhalweni omncane, mhlawumbe ngenkibho ekhasini lewebhu, ungase ufune ukuhambisa umbhalo owodwa nge-pixel ngakwesinye isiqondiso. Isibonelo sami ubukhulu obukhulu ukwenza isikrini esilandelayo sibambe ngokucacile (nakuba le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu emazingeni amancane) ngakho-ke ngithuthele umbhalo omnyama amaphikseli amabili kusiqondiso ngasinye.
Okulandelayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwendlalelo engezansi kwePalali yeLala bese ukhetha u-Alpha kuKhetha. Uzobona uhlaka lwezintuthwane ezihambayo futhi uma uqhafaza ungqimba ophezulu wekhalenda kuPalali yezendlalelo bese uya ku-Hlela> Sula, iningi lombhalo omnyama uzosuswa. Ekugcineni hamba ku-Khetha> Akukho ukukhipha ukukhethwa 'kwezintuthwane'.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizosebenzisa i-Filter ukuze inqamule amaphikseli amnyama kusendlalelo esiphezulu bese ubathobisa ukuba babukeke njengethunzi.
• Ukuzulazula kwamathuluzi wokukhetha we-GIMP
05 ka 06
Sebenzisa i-Blur Gaussian ku-Blur i-Shadow
Qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu kwiPalali yeLala likhethiwe bese uya kuzihlungi> I-Blur> I-Blur Gaussian. Embukisweni we-Blurry Gaussian evula, qiniseka ukuthi isithonjana sezinketho eduze kwe-Blur Radius asiphukile (chofoza uma kunjalo) ukuze bobabili amabhokisi okufakwayo ashintsane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Manje ungachofoza imicibisholo ephezulu nakwehla eceleni kwamabhokisi okufaka okuzungezile nama-Vertical ukuze ushintshe inani le-blur. Inani lizohluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bombhalo osebenza kuwo. Ngombhalo omncane, ukufiphaza kwe-pixel eyodwa kungenzeka ngokwanele, kodwa ngombhalo wami wesayizi omkhulu, ngasebenzisa amaphikseli amathathu. Lapho imali isethwe, chofoza inkinobho OK.
Isinyathelo sokugcina sizokwenza uhlaka olubonakalayo lubukeke njengesithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi.
06 ka-06
Engeza iMask Layer
Ekugcineni ungenza uhlaka olubonakalayo lubukeke njengesithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi usebenzisa isici se-Alpha ku-Selection ne-Layer Mask.
Uma usebenzisa umbhalo obusayizi obuncane, mhlawumbe ngeke udinga ukuhambisa uhlaka olungenalutho, kodwa njengoba ngisebenza kumbhalo amakhulu, ngakhetha Ithuluzi Lokuhambisa futhi ngishintsha ungqimba phansi futhi ngakwesokudla i-pixel eyodwa kusiqondiso ngasinye. Manje, chofoza ngakwesokudla ungqimba wombhalo ophansi ku-palette yezendlalelo bese ukhetha u-Alpha ukukhetha. Ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla esinqunyiwe bese ukhetha Engeza i-Layer Mask ukuvula ingxoxo ye-Add Layer Mask. Kulobhokisi lebhokisi, chofoza inkinobho yomsakazo wokukhetha ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho yokufaka.
Lokhu kufihla noma yikuphi koqweqwe olucacile oluwela ngaphandle kwemingcele yocingo lombhalo ukuze linikeze umbono wokuba isithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi.
• Ukusebenzisa i-Layer Masks ku-GIMP ukuhlela izindawo ezithile ze-Photo
• Ukuthumela Amafayela ku-GIMP