Hlola Izinketho Zesitoreji Sezinkinobho Zezithombe Zakho Eziyigugu
Zimbalwa izinto ezidumazayo ngaphezu kokuqaphela ukuthi isithombe esihle osithathile ngonyaka odlule siphelile. Manje sithatha izithombe ezingaphezu kwalokho esinazo futhi kubalulekile ukuzilondoloza kahle ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo eminyakeni ezayo.
Le nkinga yokugcina isitoreji kuwona wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i- DSLR noma iphuzu bese udonsa ikhamera noma nje ushaya izithombe efonini yakho. Yize kubalulekile ukulondoloza lezo zithombe ukuze wabelane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhala kuma-drives anzima namafoni anqunyelwe futhi abonakala bengenayo indawo eyanele.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yezithombe zabo futhi lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokugcina izinkumbulo esikhathini eside. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubamba amakhophi wokulondoloza wezithombe zedijithali ngoba akukho ukuphrinta noma amakhompiyutha awanakwenzeka. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola enye ikhophi yamafayela akho uma kwenzeka.
Izinhlobo zeDesitoreji
Kusukela ngo-2015, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zesitoreji se-digital - magnetic, optical, nefu. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi bathola okungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yabathathu ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi babe nekhophi eyodwa yezithombe zabo uma kwenzeka inhlekelele.
Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka njalo, ngakho-ke umthwebuli wezithombe onomsebenzi wokuphila, kungcono ukulungele ukushintsha nalo. Lokhu kungase kusho ukususa zonke izithombe zakho ngesikhathi esithile esikhathini esizayo.
Isitoreji seMagnetic
Lokhu kubhekisela kunoma yisiphi isitoreji esine "disk hard". Ngenkathi ikhompiyutha yakho ine-hard disk yayo (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hard drive), ungabuye uthenge ama-disks asebenzayo athandwayo angena ku-computer yakho nge-USB noma i-Firewire cables.
Isitoreji se-magnetic, ngombono wami, uhlobo lokugcina olugcinwe kakhulu kuze kube yimanje. Ibuye inomthamo omkhulu wedatha, njenge-250GB (i- gigabyte ) i-hard disk izobamba cishe ku-44,000 izithombe ezingu-12,000 ze- JPEG , noma izithombe ezingu-14 500 ze-12MP RAW . Kuyafaneleka ukukhokha okunye okuncane kwidiski enzima efika ne-fan fan, njengoba ingahle ifudumele!
Impendulo eya emotweni eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle yukuthi uma kukhona umlilo noma enye enye inhlekelele ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi, idrayivu ingonakaliswa noma ibhujiswe. Abanye abantu baye banquma ukugcina idrayivu yesibili kwenye indawo ebuye iphephile.
Isitoreji sokusebenza
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezithandwayo zokugcina okubonakalayo - ama-CD nama-DVD. Zombili izinhlobo zitholakala emafomethi ehlukahlukene "R" ne "RW".
Ngenkathi ama-discs e-RW abhalwa kabusha, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile (futhi eshibhile kakhulu) ukusebenzisa ama-discs, ngoba angashiswa kanye, futhi akukho nhlobo ye-discs engabhalwa ngokungekho ngaphezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-discs R aphinde azinzile ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside kunama-discs RW.
- Ama-CD athatha i-700MB ( megabytes ) yolwazi futhi angabamba cishe ama-12 12 MP we- JPEG izithombe, noma izithombe ezingu-40 12MP RAW.
- Ama-DVD athatha i-4.7GB yolwazi, okuphindwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngaphezu kweCD. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-DVD angama-single-layer.
- Ama-DVD angama-double-layer, abambe i-8.5GB yedatha, athambekele ekunciphiseni amakhompyutha okwamanje.
Izinhlelo eziningi zokuchitha izinto ziza nenketho "yokuqinisekisa" okuyinto, nakuba ikhulisa inqubo yokushisa i-disc, kubalulekile ukulandela. Ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, uhlelo luhlola ukuthi ulwazi olushiswe kwi-CD noma i-DVD lifana nalokho idatha etholakala kwi-hard drive yedokhumenti.
Iziphambeko azizwanga lapho zivutha ama-CD noma ama-DVD, futhi zingaba zivame kakhulu uma ezinye izinhlelo zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa, ngakho-ke, uma ushisa i-CD noma i-DVD, vala zonke ezinye izinhlelo futhi usebenzise ukuqinisekisa, okusiza ukugwema amandla amaphutha.
Impendulo enkulu mayelana nokugcinwa kwe-optical ukuthi amakhompiyutha amaningi (ikakhulukazi ama-laptops) manje athengiswa ngaphandle kwedrayivu yeDVD. Ungadinga ukutshala imali yangaphandle ye-DVD drive ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa ama-DVD nama-CD ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa komshini wakho olandelayo.
Futhi, uma inhlekelele ibamba isitoreji sakho sokugcina, lokhu kungonakaliswa noma kubhubhe kalula.
Isitoreji sefu
Ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela wekhompuyutha 'efwini' kuyindlela entsha yokugcina izithombe nemibhalo ebalulekile futhi kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokudala izipele. Lezi zinsizakalo zingalungiswa ukuze zilayishe ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela ku-intanethi.
Izinsizakalo zefu ezidumile ezifana neDropbox , i- Google Drayivu , i- Microsoft OneDrive , ne- Apple iCloud ingahlanganiswa cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi kanye nekhompyutha. Abaningi bafaka isikhala esithile sokugcina isikhala mahhala futhi ungakwazi ukukhokhela isitoreji esingeziwe uma kudingeka.
Izinsizakalo zokulondoloza ku-intanethi ezifana ne- Carbonite ne-Code42 CrashPlan zindlela ezilula zokugcina isipele njalo amafayela akho ekhompiyutha ekugcineni kwesitoreji. Lezi zinsizakalo zikhokhisa imali yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka kodwa elula kakhulu esikhathini eside. Bayokwenza futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo kunoma yiziphi amafayela ozishintshayo futhi ulondoloze amafayela amaningi ngisho nangemva kokuba ususe (ngengozi noma ngenhloso) kusuka ku-hard drive yakho.
Isitoreji sefu sisesebuchwepheshe obusha futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ukugcina okubhaliselwe okwamanje kodwa ukulandela ithrekhi yenkampani egcina amafayela akho. Sebenzisa inkampani ehloniphekile ozizwa ungayethemba. Akukho okubi nakakhulu kunokubeka izithombe zakho ezibalulekile ebhizinisini elihamba ngaphansi konyaka noma amabili.
Uma usebenzisa isitoreji samafu, ucabange ngomndeni wakho uma kukhona okumele kwenzeke kuwe. Bangase bafune ukufinyelela izithombe zakho ngemuva kokufa, ngakho-ke faka indlela yokubatshela ukuthi ugcinaphi amafayela nokuthi ungawafinyelela kanjani (igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi).
Izwi Mayelana Nezingcingo ze-USB
Ukushayela kwe-flash kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokugcina nokuthutha amafayela futhi namhlanje banamathekisthi amaningi kunanini ngaphambili. Usayizi wabo omncane wenza ukuba bakhangele ukugcina nokuhlanganyela izithombe eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kodwa-ke, njengesisombululo sokugcina isikhathi eside, angeke kube yindlela engcono kakhulu ngoba ingalimala kalula noma ilahlekile futhi ulwazi abambayo lungase lube lula kakhulu ukusula.