Ngenxa yokuthi amanethiwekhi asebenza ngemuva kwezigcawu emakhaya nasemabhizinisini ethu, ngokuvamile asizicabangi ngazo ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe be-computer network buqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngezindlela ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. Ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile eziye zavela eminyakeni eminingana edlule zifaka:
- Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwe- cloud computing kanye nesitoreji sefu. Esikhundleni sokuthenga amakhophi womculo, umculo nomsakazo wegeyimu, abathengi bathenga amalayisensi edijithali futhi balayishe (noma basakaze ) okuqukethwe kwabo phezu kwe-intanethi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yeselula (yeselula) - kokubili ukudluliswa kwe-4G kanye nezithuthukisi kumanethiwekhi asekudala angu-3G - okuye wakwazi abantu ezindaweni ezithuthukile abangakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukusebenzisa ama- smartphone abo njengamaselula omakhalekhukhwini nezinhlelo zokusakaza ividiyo.
- Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, isidingo esiyisisekelo sabantu abathile ukuba bahlale bexhunywe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunenethiwekhi yomkhaya, emsebenzini, ngezindawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi noma ama-smartphone.
- Ubunzima obhekene nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo (kuhlanganise ne- Google ) ekwandiseni isevisi ye- intanethi ye- intanethi ye- intanethi yezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yezindleko zokufaka futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukuncintisana nabanye abahlinzeki be-broadband.
Nazi izindawo ezinhlanu ezibaluleke kakhulu nezitayela zokubuka ngonyaka ozayo.
01 ka 05
Zingaki Izigayipi Zizokuthenga?
Isimboni sokuxhumana sithanda ukwenza nokuthengisa amagajethi. Abathengi bathanda ukuthenga amagajethi ... uma nje bebonakala bewusizo futhi intengo ilungile. Ngo-2018, amadivaysi amasha ahloselwe kwi- Intanethi yeMpahla (IoT) emakethe ngeke nakanjani adlintse ukunakekelwa kwethu. Imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo ezoba yithakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukubukela ibandakanya:
- Izithako zezinhlobo zonke: Ingabe kuzoba nokulandelelwa kochungechunge lwe-Apple Watch , noma umkhiqizo omusha kusuka kumncintisana, othatha imakethe yedivayisi yesibindi ngesiphepho? Futhi kuthiwani ngezibuko?
- Amakhishi ahlakaniphile: Uma zonke izinto zethu zasekhishini zingakhulumisana, ingabe zizobe zithandeka ukusho?
- Ama-light light ( ama- Wi-Fi noma ama- Bluetooth- enabled enabled lighting systems): Lindela ukuthuthukiswa okungeziwe ngekhwalithi ye-bulb, izinketho zokuhlela nokukhululeka kokuhlanganiswa.
- Izinhlelo zomphakathi (zenhlalakahle): Ngaphandle kwemishini emakhaya ethu, i-IOT ingaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitolo, izindawo zokudla kanye nezindawo zomasipala.
Ingabe impendulo yakho izoba yero? Ababhikishi bathi imikhiqizo embalwa ye-IOT izojabulela impumelelo emakethe evamile elindele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusebenzayo kunciphise. Abanye besaba izingozi zangasese ezihambisana ne-IoT. Ngokufinyelela kwangaphakathi ekhaya lomuntu kanye nempilo yabo noma enye idatha yomuntu siqu, la madivaysi ahlinzeka ngeso elikhangayo labahlaseli be-intanethi.
Ukukhathala kweDivaysi futhi kusongela ukunciphisa isithakazelo ku-IoT. Ngamahora amaningi kakhulu ngosuku, futhi abantu sebevele bexakeke ngenani lemininingwane yedatha kanye ne-interfaces okumelwe babhekane nazo ukuze bagcine igeyimu yabo ekhona, amadivaysi amasha we-IoT abhekene nempi yokukhuphuka isikhathi nokunakwa.
02 ka 05
Thola Ready for Even Hype phezu 5G
Ngisho noma amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini we- 4G LTE angafinyeleli izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba (futhi ngeke iminyaka eminingi), imboni yezokuxhumana iye yaba nzima emsebenzini wokwakha isizukulwane esilandelayo "ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana" "5G" yeselula.
I-5G ihloselwe ukukhulisa ukuvinjelwa kokuxhumeka kweselula ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuqondile ukuthi abathengi abasha kufanele balindele kanjani ukuthi lezi zixhumi zihambe, futhi zingayithenga nini amadivayisi we-5G? Lemibuto ingase ingaphenduliwe ngokucacile phakathi no-2018 njengoba imigomo yezobuchwepheshe idinga ukuguqula i-gel kuqala.
Kodwa-ke, njengalokho okwenzeke eminyakeni edlule lapho i-4G iqala ukuthuthukiswa, izinkampani azilindeli futhi ngeke zenze amahloni ngokukhangisa imizamo yazo ye-5G. Izinguquko zezingxenye ezithile zezinto okungenzeka ngelinye ilanga zibe yingxenye yamanethiwekhi ajwayelekile we-5G azoqhubeka nokuhlolwa kumalabhu. Ngenkathi imibiko evela kulezi zivivinyo izoba nenani lezinga eliphezulu lemininingwane ye-gigabits eminingi ngesigamu (Gbps), abathengi kufanele babe nesithakazelo esithembisweni sokuthunyelwa kwesignali esithuthukisiwe nge-5G.
Abanye abathengisi bazoqala ukuvuselela le tech ekufakweni kwabo okungu-4G: Funa imikhiqizo "4.5G" kanye "nemikhiqizo yangaphambi kwe-5G" (kanye nezimangalo zokumaketha ezididekayo ezihambisana namalebula angacacisiwe) ukuze zivele esiteshini ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.
03 ka 05
I-Pace ye-IPv6 Rollout iyaqhubeka nokusheshisa
I-IPv6 izokwenziwa ngelinye ilanga esikhundleni seNqubo ye-intanethi ye-Inthanethi eqondisa uhlelo esazijwayele (olubizwa nge-IPv4). Ikhasi Lokukhishwa kwe-IPv6 le-Google libonisa cishe ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-IPv6 kuqhubeka kanjani ngokushesha. Njengoba kubonisiwe, ukuhamba kwe-IPv6 ukuqhuma kuqhubekile ukusheshisa kusukela ngo-2013 kodwa kuzodinga iminyaka eminingi ukuthola indawo egcwele ye-IPv4. Ngo-2018, lindela ukubona i-IPv6 evezwe ezindabeni kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene namanethiwekhi wekhompiyutha webhizinisi.
I-IPv6 inzuzo wonke umuntu ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Ngokwandisa isikhala sekheli le-IP esitholakalayo ukubhekana nenani elilinganiselwe lamadivayisi, ukuphatha ama-akhawunti abhalisile kuba lula kubahlinzeki be-Inthanethi. I-IPv6 ingeza ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe, futhi, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwe- TCP / IP ukuphathwa kwe-traffic kwi-inthanethi. Abantu abaphatha amanethiwekhi omkhaya kudingeka bafunde isitayela esisha sekwaziswa kwekheli le-IP , kodwa lokhu akulona kunzima kakhulu.
04 ka 05
I-Rise (ne-Fall?) Yama-Multi-Band Routers
Ama- routers angenazintambo zasendlini ye-Tri-band avela njengesigaba somkhiqizo othandwayo wezintambo zomphakathi phakathi no-2016. Ama-routers ama-double-band wireless broadband aqala ukuthambekela kumanethiwekhi amaningi we-Wi-Fi aqala nge-802.11n, futhi amamodeli ama-tri-band aqhubeka nomkhuba wokunikela inani elikhulu lenethiwekhi ye- bandwidth yenethiwekhi yama-2.4 GHz nama-5 GHz.
Abanye abathengi bangase babe nenselele ukuze baqonde amanani entengo ye-premium band model entsha. Nakuba ukuthambekela kwamakhompiyutha amaningi kubathengi kubhekisela ezintweni eziphansi, ama-tri-band routers abiza kakhulu kunezibonelo eziphakeme zokuphela eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule. Bheka amanani azokwehla ngonyaka olandelayo njengoba ukuncintisana komthengisi kwanda.
Noma mhlawumbe i-tri-band izokhipha ngokuthula ngokuthanda okuthile. Nakuba abathengisi bangase bazame ukwethula amamodeli ngisho nokulinganisa okuphezulu kwe-bandwidth, ukubuya okunciphisa kokuba namandla amaningi enethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwekhaya sekuvele kufinyelelwe emindenini eminingi.
Cishe, imikhiqizo ezama ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yomzila kanye ne-Inthanethi yezinto (IoT) ukwesekwa kwesango izobonisa ezithakazelisayo kumthengi ojwayelekile. Ekugcineni, kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi ngonyaka ozayo, izindlu zasendlini ezihlanganisa i- Wi-Fi kanye nezinketho zokuxhuma ze-4G noma ze-5G nazo zingathandwa kakhulu.
05 ka 05
Ingabe Kufanele Ube Nokwesaba Intelligence Intelligence (AI)?
Insimu ye-AI iqala amakhompiyutha nemishini ehlakaniphile njengabantu. Lapho usosayensi owaziwa emhlabeni wonke uSteven Hawking (ngasekupheleni kuka-2014) wathi "Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlakanipha okugcwele okungafakelwayo kungahle kuphephe ukuphela komuntu," kusho abantu. I-AI ayiyona entsha - abacwaningi bayifunde amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwephesha ekuhlakanipheni okufakelwayo liye laphuthuma kakhulu. Ingabe kufanele sikhathazeke ngokuthi siqondiswa kanjani ngo-2018?
Ngamafuphi, impendulo - mhlawumbe. Ikhono lamakhomphyutha afana ne-Deep Blue ukudlala i-chess emazingeni ompi wezwe alisiza ukufaneleka i-AI eminyakeni engu-20 eyedlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kokubili isivinini sokucubungula kwamakhompyutha kanye nokukwazi ukuyixhaphaza siye saqhubekela phambili ngokuphawulekayo njengoba kuboniswa ukunqoba okuthakazelisayo kwe-AlphaGo ngaphezu kwezwe lonke Iya kubadlali.
Isivimbela esisodwa esiyinhloko ekuhlakanipheni okunye okuhlose ukufakelwa kwenhloso kuye kwaba umkhawulo ekwenzeni izinhlelo ze-AI ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nezwe langaphandle. Ngokuxhumana okusheshayo okungaxhunyiwe kwe-wire kuyatholakala namuhla, manje kungenzeka ukufaka izinzwa nezinethiwekhi zenethiwekhi kuma-AI izinhlelo ezizokwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezimangalisayo zenzeke.
Abantu bathambekele ekunciphiseni ikhono le-AI namuhla, njengoba izinhlelo eziphambili kakhulu zivame ukuba zihlukaniswe ne- intanethi futhi zingahlanganiswa nazo zonke ezinye ezobuchwepheshe bethu ... noma komunye nomunye. Buka ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kule ndawo ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.