Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti e-intanethi ngokudinga ulwazi olungaphezu kweyodwa ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kuwo.
Yini Okubili-Ukufakazela Ubuqiniso?
Ngolwazi oluningi lomuntu siqu, lwezezimali, nolwezokwelapha elondolozwe kuma-akhawunti ethu we-intanethi, ukugcina okuvikelekile kuyadingeka. Kodwa njengoba sivame ukuzwa izindaba zama-akhawunti akho amaphasiwedi asebiwe, kungenzeka uzibuze ukuthi i-akhawunti ilondekile kangakanani. Lona ngumbuzo ongaphendula ngokuzethemba ngokungeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe kuma-akhawunti akho. Indlela elula, enamandla yokwenza lokhu ibizwa ngokuthi ubuqiniso bokubili .
Kulesi simo, "isici" sisho ucezu lwolwazi olunalo kuphela. Kwama-akhawunti amaningi ku-intanethi, konke okudingayo ukungena ngemvume kuyisici esisodwa-iphasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kwenza kube lula futhi kuyashesha ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi noma ubani onayo iphasiwedi yakho noma angaziqagela-angakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, futhi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kudinga ukuba ube nezinhlamvu ezimbili zolwazi ukungena ku-akhawunti. Isici sokuqala cishe iphasiwedi njalo; Isici sesibili ngokuvamile siyi-PIN.
Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise Ubuqiniso Bokubili
Cishe awudingi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuzo zonke ama-akhawunti wakho, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu kuma-akhawunti akho abaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngoba abaduni kanye namasela bahlala beyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo izigidi zokuqagela kwephasiwedi, abaduni basebenzise i- imeyili phishing , ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo , amacebo wokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, namanye amasu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okukhohlisayo kuma-akhawunti.
Ukuqinisekiswa okubili kokubili akuphelele. I-hacker ezimisele futhi enekhono isengakwazi ukungena kuma-akhawunti avikelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Isebenza ngokuphumelelayo uma isici sesibili sakhiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, njengePIN. Yile ndlela amasistimu amabili okuqinisekisa ubuqiniso asetshenziswa yi-Google ne-Apple asebenza. I-PIN eyenziwe ngokungahleliwe ngesicelo, esetshenzisiwe, bese ilahlwa. Ngenxa yokuthi yenziwe ngokungahleliwe futhi isetshenziswe kanye, kungcono nakakhulu ukuphahlazeka.
Ngezansi: Noma iyiphi i-akhawunti enemininingwane ebalulekile yomuntu noma yezimali engagcinwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kufanele ibe. Ngaphandle kokuthi ungumgomo ophezulu kakhulu we-value, abaduni bangase baqhubekele phambili kuma-akhawunti avikelekile kancane kunokuhlupha ukuzama ukuphazamisa okwenu.
Ukusetha Ubuqiniso Bokubili Kwama-ID ku-ID yakho ye-Apple
I- ID yakho ye- Apple mhlawumbe i-akhawunti ebaluleke kakhulu ku-iPhone yakho. Akukona kuphela ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nedatha yekhadi lesikweletu, kodwa i-hacker ngokulawula i-ID yakho ye-Apple ingafinyelela i-imeyili yakho, othintana nabo, amakhalenda, izithombe, imiyalezo, nokuningi.
Uma uvikela i-ID yakho ye-Apple ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, i-ID yakho ye-Apple ingatholakala kuphela kumadivayisi owawunqume ngokuthi "uthembekile." Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-hacker ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokuthi isebenzisa i- iPhone yakho , i-iPad, i-iPod touch noma i-Mac. Lokho kuphephile kakhulu.
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze unike amandla lokhu ungqimba olungeziwe lokuphepha:
- Ku-iPhone yakho, thepha uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo .
- Uma usebenza iOS 10.3 noma ngaphezulu, thepha igama lakho phezulu kwesikrini bese weqa eSinyathelweni 4.
- Uma usebenza iOS 10.2 noma ngaphambili, thepha ICloud -> ID ye-Apple .
- Thepha iphasiwedi nokuphepha .
- Thepha Vula Ubuqiniso Bokubili .
- Thepha Qhubeka .
- Khetha inombolo yefoni ethembekile. Yilapho i-Apple izothumela khona ikhodi yakho yokufakazela ubuqiniso ngesikhathi sokusetha futhi esikhathini esizayo.
- Khetha ukuthi uthole umlayezo wombhalo noma ucingo ngekhodi.
- Thepha Okulandelayo .
- Faka ikhodi yamadijithi ayisithupha.
- Uma amaseva e-Apple eqinisekisile ukuthi ikhodi ilungile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunikwe amandla ku-ID yakho ye-Apple.
QAPHELA: I-hacker edinga idivayisi yakho yenza lokhu kuvikeleke kakhudlwana, kodwa bangase babambe i-iPhone yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikele i-iPhone yakho ngephasiwedi (futhi, ngokufanele, i- Touch ID ) ukuvimbela isela ekufinyeleleni ifoni yakho uqobo.
Ukusebenzisa Ubufakazi Bokubili-Ubuqiniso Ku-ID Yakho ye-Apple
Njengoba i-akhawunti yakho ivikelekile, ngeke kudingeke ufake into yesibili kudivayisi efanayo futhi ngaphandle kokuthi uphume ngokuphelele noma usule ngokuphelele idivayisi . Uzodinga kuphela ukungena uma ufuna ukuthola i-ID yakho ye-Apple kusuka kudivayisi entsha, engekho ethembekile.
Ake sithi ufuna ukuthola i-ID yakho ye-Apple ku-Mac yakho. Nakhu okuzokwenzeka:
- Iwindi iphuma ku-iPhone yakho ikuxwayisa ukuthi othile uzama ukungena ngemvume ku-ID yakho ye-Apple. Ifasitela ihlanganisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple, uhlobo luni lwedivayisi elisetshenziselwa, nalapho umuntu ekhona khona.
- Uma lokhu kungewona, noma kubonakala sengathi kuyasolisa, thepha Ungavumeli .
- Uma kunguwe, thinta u- Vumela .
- Ikhodi enamadijithi ayi-6 ivela ku-iPhone yakho (ihluke kunalowo owadalwa lapho kulungiselelwa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, njengoba ikhodi ehlukene ngaso sonke isikhathi, iphephile nakakhulu).
- Faka leyo khodi ku-Mac yakho.
- Uzonikezwa ukufinyelela ku-ID yakho ye-Apple.
Ukuphatha amadivayisi akho athembekile
Uma udinga ukushintsha isimo sedivaysi kusuka ekuthenjweni ukuba ungaphelelwa yisikhathi (isibonelo, uma uthengisa idivayisi ngaphandle kokuyisusa), ungakwenza lokho. Nansi indlela:
- Ngena ngemvume ku-ID yakho ye-Apple kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ethembekile.
- Thola uhlu lwamadivayisi ahlobene ne-ID yakho ye-Apple.
- Chofoza noma badonsa idivayisi ofuna ukususa.
- Chofoza noma badonsa Susa .
Ukuvala Ubufakazi Bokubili-Ubuqiniso ku-ID yakho ye-Apple
Uma usuqinisekise ukuqinisekiswa kokubili kwe-factor ku-ID yakho ye-Apple, ngeke ukwazi ukuyivala kudivayisi ye-iOS noma i-Mac (amanye ama-akhawunti angakwazi, ezinye azikwazi; kuxhomeke ku-akhawunti, isofthiwe oyisebenzisayo ukudala, nokuningi). Ungakwazi ukuyivula ngokuqondile ngewebhu. Nansi indlela:
- Esikhathini sakho sesiphequluli sewebhu, iya ku-https: //appleid.apple.com/#!&page=signin.
- Ngena ngemvume nge-ID yakho ye-Apple.
- Uma ifasitela ivela ku-iPhone yakho, thinta Vumela .
- Faka iphasikhodi yezinombolo ezingu-6 kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese ungena ngemvume.
- Esigabeni Sokuphepha, chofoza Hlela .
- Chofoza Vala Ukuqinisekiswa Okubili-Factor .
- Phendula imibuzo emithathu yokuphepha kwe-akhawunti.
Ukusetha Ubuqiniso Bokubili Kubufakazi Kwezinye Ama-akhawunti Ajwayelekile
I-ID ye-Apple akuyona kuphela i-akhawunti evamile kuma-iPhones amaningi abantu angagcinwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Eqinisweni, kufanele ucabange ukuyibeka kunoma yikuphi ama-akhawunti aqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu, lwezezimali noma oluzwelayo. Kubantu abaningi, lokhu kuzofaka ukubeka ubuqiniso bokubili ku-akhawunti yabo ye-Gmail noma ukuyifaka kwi-akhawunti yabo ye-Facebook .