Ungashiya ikhompyutha yakho ngomhla ka-24/7?
Shiya ikhompyutha yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma uyivale uma ingasetshenziswa; ingabe yenza ngempela umehluko? Uma ubuzibuza lo mbuzo, uzojabula ukuzwa ukuthi ungakhetha noma yikuphi okufunayo. Udinga nje ukuqonda izimiso ozikhethayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole impilo ende kunazo zonke ongayithola kukhompyutha yakho.
Ukuqapha okubaluleke kakhulu ukwengeza i-UPS (Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Okungaphenduki), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo. I-UPS ingavikela ikhompyutha yakho ezingozini eziningi okungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nayo.
Izinto Ezingalimaza Ikhompyutha Yakho
Zonke izingxenye ezakha ikhompyutha yakho zinomkhawulo wokuphila okulinganiselwe. Amaprosesa , i- RAM , namakhadi wegrafu konke ukuguga okwenzekayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukushisa nokushisa. Ezinye izindlela zokuhluleka zivela ekucindezelekeni kwebhayisikili ikhompyutha evuliwe.
Kodwa akusiyo nje ama-semiconductors wekhompiyutha akho athintekayo. Izingxenye ze-mechanical, njengezinkinobho ezinzima , ama-optical drives, amaphrinta, namaskena , konke okuthintekayo ngamabhayisikili amandla angase awenze lapho ikhompyutha yakho ivaliwe noma ivuliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, amakhemitha, njengamaphrinta kanye nokushayela kwangaphandle, angase abe nokuhamba okuzwayo uma ikhompiyutha yakho inikwe noma icishiwe, futhi uqala isimo esifanayo, ukuvula noma ukuvala ifoni uma kudingeka.
Kunezinye izindlela zokuhluleka zokucabangela ukuthi zivela ngaphandle kwikhompyutha yakho. Okukhulunywe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunyuka kwamandla nokudonsa amandla, lapho kuphakama okungazelelwe noma ukuwa emotheni kwisifunda kagesi ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ixhunyiwe. Sivame ukuhlanganisa lezi zinsizakalo ngezigameko ezithatha isikhathi eside, njengezimbangela eziseduze zomlilo, noma amadivaysi asebenzisa amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa (umshini wokuhlanza, isomisi sezinwele, njll).
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zokuhluleka kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Ukushiya ikhompyutha kuvaliwe kunganciphisa ukuchayeka kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhluleka, ngenkathi ukuvala ikhompyutha yakho kungavimbela iningi lezingxenyeni zangaphandle ezingabangela ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha.
Umbuzo uba-ke, okungcono kakhulu: ukuvula noma ukuvala? Iphuma, okungenani embonweni wethu, kungcono kokubili kokubili. Uma umgomo wakho ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila, kunesikhathi lapho ukuvula nokuvala ikhompiyutha entsha kunengqondo; kamuva, ukushiya ngo-24/7 kunengqondo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Computer Life and Failure Rates
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhluleka ezingabangela kukhompyutha yakho, kahle, ehluleka. Abakhiqizi bekhompyutha banezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuphakamisa imikhono yabo ukunciphisa izinga lokuhluleka elibonwa ngabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Okwenza lokhu kujabulise ukuthi ukucabanga okwenziwa ngumkhiqizi mayelana nezikhathi zewaranti kungancishiswa yisinqumo sokushiya ikhompyutha ngomhla ka-24/7; ake sibone ukuthi kungani.
Abakhiqizi bekhompyutha nabakhi basebenzisa izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa izinga lemikhiqizo yabo. Omunye walawa owaziwa ngokuthi Ukuhlolwa kokuphila, okusebenzisa inqubo yokushisa okusheshisa izinga lokuguga kwedivaysi ngaphansi kovivinyo ngamandla okuhamba ngebhayisikili, amadivayisi asebenzayo emagodini aphezulu nokushisa, futhi ebeka amadivaysi ezimweni ezingaphezu kwemvelo ayehlosiwe ukusebenza kuwo.
Abakhiqizi bathola ukuthi amadivaysi asinda kusukela ebuntwaneni bawo aqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike isikhathi sabo sokuphila esilindelekile. Amadivaysi asephakathi kwawo ahluleka ukuhluleka, ngisho nalapho evezwe ezimweni ngaphandle kwebanga lokusebenza elindelekile.
Igrafu ebonisa izinga lokuhluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liyaziwa ngokuthi ijika lokugezela ngoba libukeka njengebhabheni elibukwe ohlangothini. Izingxenye ezisuka kumzila wokukhiqiza zizobonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka uma liqala ukuvula . Leyozinga lokuhluleka liyokwehla ngokushesha, ukuze kuthi, ngesikhathi esifushane, izinga lokuhluleka eliphansi kodwa eliphansi ngokweqile lingaqhubeka eminyakeni engalindelekile. Ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwengxenye, izinga lokuhluleka lizoqala ukuvuka, kuze kube yilapho selifinyeleleka izinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka, njengalabo abone ngasekuseni kokuphila komuntu.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphila kubonise ukuthi izingxenye zithembeke kakhulu uma zingenakusencane. Abakhiqizi bazobe sebehlinzeka izingxenye zabo ngemuva kokusebenzisa inqubo yokushisa ekhulile amadivaysi angaphezu kwesikhashana. Amakhasimende adinga ukuthembeka okuphezulu angakhokha ngaphezulu kulawa madivayisi ashise. Amakhasimende ajwayelekile kule nkonzo afaka ezempi, izinkontileka ze-NASA, izindiza zezindiza kanye nezokwelapha.
Amadivaysi angazange ahambe ngendlela yokushisa eyinkimbinkimbi ayethengiswa ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengi, kodwa abakhiqizi babefaka iwaranti esesikhathi sakhe esivame ukulinganisa noma sokudlula isikhathi sokusana emgqeni wokugeza.
Ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho njalo ebusuku, noma uma kungasetshenziswa, kungabonakala sengathi kungaba imbangela yokuhluleka kwezinto, futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengamakhompiyutha akho, kungenzeka ukuthi ihluleke uma ivaliwe noma kuvuliwe. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuyinto encane yokufunda ukuthi ukubeka ukucindezeleka ohlelweni lwakho lapho usemusha, futhi ngaphansi kwewaranti, kungaba into enhle.
Khumbula ijika lokugeza, elisho ukuthi ukwehluleka kwedivayisi ekuqaleni kungenzeka uma izingxenye zisencane kakhulu nokuthi uma zikhula, izinga lokuhluleka liyehla? Uma ususa ezinye izinhlobo ezilindelekile zokucindezeleka ngokungalokothi usebenzise amandla okuhamba ngebhayisikili ikhompyutha yakho, unciphisa inqubo yokuguga. Empeleni, udlulisela ubude besikhathi idivayisi ehlala isengozini yokuhluleka kokuqala.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingaphansi kwewaranti, kungase kube inzuzo ukunikeza i-modicum yokucindezeleka ngokuvula ikhompyutha yakho uma ingasetshenziswa, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukwehluleka okwenzeka ngenxa yokuvula / ukuvala ukucindezeleka kwenzeka ngaphansi kwewaranti.
Ukushiya ikhompyutha yakho kuvuliwe ngomhla ka-24/7 kungasusa izenzakalo ezimbalwa ezicindezelayo eziholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinto, kufaka phakathi ukugijima kwamanje okungaphazamisa amanye amadivaysi, ukuguquka kwemigodi, nokugeleza okwenzekayo uma uvala ikhompyutha.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi njengamakhompyutha akho ubudala futhi usondela eduze kokuphela kokuphila okulindelekile. Ngokungahambi ngebhayisikili amandla, ungavikela amakhompyutha amadala ekuhlulekeni, okungenani isikhashana.
Kodwa-ke, kumakhompyutha amancane, kungase kube "okungakhathazeki" okukhulu, njengoba ucwaningo lubonise izingxenye eziseminyakeni yobudala eminyakeni emdala zihlala zizinzile, futhi zingabonisi amathuba okuhluleka ngokuhamba ngamabhayisikili avamile (ukujika ikhompuyutha ebusuku).
Kumakhompyutha amasha, kunombuzo wokukhipha ukucindezeleka ukuthi ube i-agent yokunciphisa ukuguga, ngaleyondlela ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhluleka kokuqala ukuba kwenzeke ngaphezu kwesikhathi sewaranti esivamile.
Ukusebenzisa Izinketho Zombili: Vula ikhompuyutha uma usanda kusha, bese ushiya i-Age
Yenza okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa izimo zokucindezeleka kwemvelo, njengokushisa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kungaba okulula njengokuba nomshayeli ezinyangeni ezishisayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba kwemoya nxazonke kwikhompyutha yakho. Sebenzisa i-UPS ukuze usize ukugcina ama-voltage overges at bay , futhi ugcine amazinga omthamo njalo.
Sebenzisa ukuvula okujwayelekile bese ucima umjikelezo; okungukuthi, vula ikhompiyutha uma ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sewaranti sokuqala. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zingaphansi kwewaranti kwesikhashana lapho amazinga okuhluleka ewela ezingeni eliphansi. Kubuye kusize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhluleka okungase kwenzeke kuzokwenzeka ngaphansi kwewaranti, kukulondoloze imali ethile enkulu.
Uma usudlulile ngaphesheya kwesikhathi sewaranti, izingxenye kufanele zibe neminyaka engaphezu kwesikhathi sokufa kwezingane futhi zifake eminyakeni yabo yeshumi neminyaka, lapho zikhuni futhi zingakwazi ukuma cishe noma yikuphi ukulinganiswa okucindezelwayo. Kuleli phuzu, ungashintsha kwimodi yokusebenza engu-24/7, uma ufisa.
Ngakho, ikhompyutha entsha, yicime futhi ivaliwe njengoba kudingeka. Ukukhula komuntu omdala, kungcono kuwe; ayikho inzuzo yangempela noma iyiphi indlela. Senior, ugcine ngomhla ka 24/7 ukwandisa impilo yayo.
Uma kugijima 24/7 Okungcono, Ukulala Noma Ukubanjwa?
Enye inkinga engenzeka ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho 24/7, ngisho noma ingasetshenziswa ngentshiseko, ingukuthi ungathola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ifake imodi ye-hibernation efana kakhulu nokuvula ikhompyutha yakho futhi iphinde ibuyele emuva.
Kuye ngekhompyutha yakho futhi i-OS isebenza, ingase isekele izinhlobo eziningi zokukhetha amandla okulondoloza amandla.
Ngokuvamile, imodi yokulala iklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi igcina ikhompiyutha esimweni esisodwa sokusebenza.
Kule modeli, ikhompyutha yakho ihlunga noma yikuphi ukushayela okunamandla nokushayela okubonakalayo okungenzeka kunakho. I-RAM inikwe amandla kumbuso ophansi womsebenzi. Izibonisi zivame ukucwiliswa, uma kungenjalo zivuliwe amandla. Abacubungula bahamba ngesilinganiso sewashi esinciphile noma esimweni esiphansi sezinga eliphansi. Emoyeni yokulala, ikhompiyutha ingase iqhubeke isebenza imisebenzi ethile eyisisekelo, kodwa hhayi ngokusheshisa njengesizwe esivamile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi eziningi ezivuliwe zisalokhu zilayishwe kodwa zimoya wokulinda.
Kukhona okuhlukile, kuye ngokuthi i-OS yakho, kodwa uthola umbono. Imodi yokulala igcina amandla ngenkathi igcina ikhompyutha ivaliwe.
Ukuzibamba, enye inguqulo yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ihluka kancane phakathi kwe-Mac, Windows, ne-Linux OSes.
Kumodi ye-hibernation, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zifakwa esimweni sokulinda, bese okuqukethwe kwe-RAM kukopishwa kudivayisi yesitoreji sakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-RAM namadivayisi wesitoreji ayasuswa amandla.
Iningi lezingxenyeni zifakwa esimweni sokulinda, kufaka phakathi ukubonisa. Uma yonke idatha ivikelekile, ikhompiyutha isuke ivaliwe. Ukuqala kabusha kwimodi ye-hibernation akufani nakakhulu, okungenani njengolwazi lwezingxenye ezenza ikhompyutha yakho, kunokuguqula ikhompyutha yakho.
Njengoba ungabona, uma ungaqinisekisi ukuthi ikhompiyutha yakho ngeke ingenise imodi yayo yokugcina i-hibernation ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, awugcini ngempela ikhompyutha yakho ngomhla ka-24/7. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi awuqapheli umphumela owawukufezekisa ngokungavuli ikhompyutha yakho.
Uma inhloso yakho ukuqhuba ikhompyutha yakho 24/7 ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokucubungula, uzofuna ukukhubaza zonke izindlela zokulala ngaphandle kokubonisa ubuthongo. Cishe awudingi ukuboniswa ukuthi kusebenze ukuze usebenze noma yimiphi imisebenzi. Indlela yokusebenzisa ubuthongo bokubonisa kuphela ihlukile kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Amanye ama-OS anayo enye imodi yokulala evumela ukuthi imisebenzi ecacisiwe isebenze ngenkathi ibeka yonke imisebenzi esele kumodi yokulinda. Kulo modi, amandla agcinwa kodwa izinqubo ezidinga ukugijima zivunyelwe ukuqhubeka. Ku-Mac OS, lokhu kwaziwa njenge- App Nap . I-Windows ine-efana eyaziwa ngokuthi ixhunywe ngokuma, noma i-Modern Standby ku-Windows 10.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubizwa yini, noma i-OS iyaqhubeka, inhloso ukulondoloza amandla ngenkathi ivumela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zigijime. Mayelana nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho 24/7, lolu hlobo lwemodi yokulala alubonakali uhlobo lwamabhayisikili emandla aboniswe kwimodi ye-hibernation, ngakho kungahlangabezana nezidingo zalabo abafisa ukuvula ama-computer abo.
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Uma ubuza ukuthi kuphephile ukuvula noma ukuvala ikhompyutha yakho uma kudingeka, impendulo inguyebo. Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo kuze kube yilapho ikhompili ifinyelela emdala.
Uma ubuza ukuthi kuphephile ukushiya ikhompuyutha ngomhla ka-24/7, singathi impendulo ibuye yebo, kodwa ngezimakhansela ezimbalwa. Udinga ukuvikela ikhompyutha kusuka ezenzakalweni zangaphandle zokucindezeleka, ezifana nokuqhuma kwamagesi, ukushaya kwamagesi, nokuphuma kwamandla; uthola umqondo. Yiqiniso, kufanele uyenze lokhu noma ngabe uhlela ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho noma ukuyivala, kodwa ingozi ikhulu kakhulu kumakhompyutha asele ngomhla ka-24/7, kuphela ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi izovulelwa uma kwenzeka umcimbi omkhulu, ezifana nesibhakabhaka sasehlobo ehamba endaweni yakho.