Iyini ifayela le-CAB?

Indlela yokuvula, ukuhlela nokuguqula amafayela we-CAB

Ifayela ene-.CAB isandiso sefayili ifayela le-Cabinet yeKhabhinethi (ayivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amafayela e-Diamond). Ziyifayela ezicindezelekile ezigcina idatha ehlobene nokufakwa kwe-Windows ehlukahlukene okungase kuhileleke abashayeli bedivaysi noma amafayela wesistimu.

Isici sePakthi ne-Go yeProsoft Publishers singenza amafayela we-CAB apheliswe ngefayili yefayela le-PUZ. Ngaphakathi kwayo yonke into ehlanganiswe nedokhumenti, kwifomethi efanayo ye-archive njenge-CAB, ngakho-ke ingaphathwa njengamafayela we-CAB.

Uhlelo lwe-InstallShield installer lwenza amafayela nge-extension ye-CAB futhi kodwa ahlobene nefomethi yefayela le-Windows Cabinet.

Amanye amadivaysi angasebenzisa isandiso sefayela le-CAB ukugcina amafayela we-firmware.

Indlela Yokuvula Amafayela we-CAB

Ukuchofoza kabili kwifayela leKhabinethi ye-Windows ku-Windows kuzovula ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela njenge-archive ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ngaphakathi. I-Windows ngokuyinhloko iyayiphatha njengefolda, futhi yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo; awudingi ukulanda ukuvula kwe-CAB ye-Windows.

Noma kunjalo, ungavula noma ukhiphe amafayela we-CAB nge-decompression yefayela. Ukuhamba ngale ndlela kukuvumela ukuvula amafayela we-CAB kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-MacOS noma i-Linux. Amanye ama-extractors efayela yamahhala asebenzisana namafayela we-CAB afaka i-7-Zip, i-PeaZip, i-WinZip, IZArc, i-Unarchiver ne-cabextract.

Uma unayo ifayela le-PUZ elivela kuMicrosoft Publisher, ungawavula nganoma yimaphi ama-extractor efayili ashiwo. Uma lezo zinhlelo zingaqapheli isandiso sefayela le-PUZ, vula ifolda ye-unzip isofthiwe kuqala bese upheqa ifayela le-PUZ noma ushintshe isandiso sefayela sePUZ ku-.CAB bese uzama futhi.

Amafayela we-InstallShield we-CAB awafani namafayela e-Windows iKhabhinethi kepha angasuswa angashiywa.

Ukufaka ama-CAB Amafayela ku-Windows

Uma une-intanethi yokuvuselela i-Windows engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, kufakwe ngefomethi ye-CAB, enye indlela ongayifaka ngayo i- Prom Prompt . Thayipha lo myalo , ususe indlela eya kufayela le-CAB ngendlela eya kulowo oyisebenzisayo:

i-dism / i-inthanethi / i-add-package /packagepath:"C:\files\cabname.cab "

Akufanele usebenzise umyalo we-DISM ukufaka amaphakethe olimi, kodwa kunalokho ithuluzi lpksetup.exe , njengale:

1. Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo ye-Run ngokunqamulela kwekhibhodi ye- Win + R.
2. Faka i- lpksetup (incwadi yokuqala i-lowercase L).
3. Chofoza noma thepha Faka izilimi zokubonisa .
4. Khetha Phequlula ... ukuvula ifayela le-CAB.
5. Chofoza / thepha Okulandelayo .
6. Linda yonke inqubo ukuqedela. Kungathatha isikhashana.
7. Ungavala isikrini sokufaka izilimi zokubonisa lapho iNqubekelaphambili ithi "Kuphelile."

Ithiphu: Ukushintshela olimini ku-Windows 10, Vula izilungiselelo bese uhamba uye ku- Time & ulimi , bese ukhetha ithebhu yesifunda nesekudla ngakwesobunxele. Kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, i- Control Panel> Iwashi, uLimi, nesifunda> uLimi . Ekugcineni, khetha ulimi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa futhi ulandele izinkomba ezibonisiwe, uma kukhona.

Indlela yokuguqula ifayela le-CAB

Awekho izinhlelo zokuguqula ifayela esizazi ukuthi zingenza ukuguqulwa kwe-CAB kuya ku- MSI . Noma kunjalo, ungathola lesi sithangami se-Flexera Software susizo.

Amafayela we-WSP amafayela we-SharePoint Solution Package asetshenziswa yi-Microsoft SharePoint futhi agxilile kwifomethi ye-CAB. Ungaqamba kabusha ifayela le-WSP ku-CAB bese ulivula njengokungathi ungayifaka ifayela le-Cabinet yeKhabhinethi.

Ungaguqula i-CAB ku- EXE nge-IExpress Wizard, ithuluzi elifakwe ku-Windows. Vula ibhokisi lebhokisi le-Run ngokunqamulela kwekhibhodi ye- Win + R bese uthayipha iexpress .

Uma udinga ukuguqula i-CAB ku-KDZ ukuze uthole ifayela le-firmware le-Android ngesakhiwo esifanele, landela imiyalo ku-BOYCRACKED.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngefomethi ye-CAB

I-Windows ingase icindezele ifayela le-CAB nge-DEFLATE (njengamafayela amaningi e- ZIP ), i-Quantum noma i-LZX kusukela kufomethi isekela zonke izixazululo zokucindezela ezintathu.

Zonke izinqolobane ze-CAB zicindezelwe njengendawo yonke esikhundleni sefayela ngalinye ngabanye. Inqolobane ye-CAB ingabamba amafolda angama-65,535 ama-CAB, futhi lawo mafolda angaba nenani elilinganayo lamafayela.

Uma ifayela le-CAB empeleni lisetshenziswe ngumfakisi, amafayela aqukethwe kuwo athathwa ngesisekelo esidingekayo futhi ukuze agcinwe kufayela le-CAB.

Ifayela elikhulu lingenziwa amafayela amaningi we-CAB uma nje amafayela angaphezu kuka-15 avuliwe kwifayela le-CAB elilandelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaba namafayela afinyelela ku-15 kufayela elilodwa le-CAB elidlulisela kufayela elilandelayo le-CAB kulolu chungechunge, futhi lowo angase afinyelele ku-15.

Amafayela we-CAB ayaziwa yi-bytes yokuqala yokuqala. Uma uvula ifayela le-CAB njengefayela lokubhala elinomhleli wombhalo , uzobona i- "MSCF" njengezinhlamvu ezine zokuqala.

Ungenza ifayela le-CAB nge makecab.exe , elifakwe ku-Windows. Ukugijima umyalo onjengalokhu ku- Command Prompt kungacindezela ifayela kwi-CAB yomlando:

makecab.exe C: \ amafayela \ program.jpg C: \ amafayela \ program.cab

Ungafunda okwengeziwe kwifomethi yefayela leKhabhinethi ye-Windows kusuka ku-Microsoft Windows Dev Center kanye namakhasi e-Microsoft Cabinet Format.

Ungakwazi yini ukususa amafayela we-CAB?

Kungase kube isilingo ukususa amafayela we-CAB kusuka kukhompyutha yakho uma ubona inqwaba noma ngisho namakhulu awo kufolda eyodwa. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokunquma lokhu ukuthi uqonde ukuthi amafayela we-CAB angaphi futhi ukuthi angabalulekile noma cha.

Isibonelo, amafayela we-CAB kumafolda afana neC: \ Windows \ System32 \ kufanele agcinwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini. Ukuzama ukucacisa okubalulekile lapha kungahle kudideke ngempela, futhi ukwenza isinqumo esingalungile kungabangela izinkinga kamuva ngoba iWindows ingase idinge ifayela le-CAB osusiwe ukulungisa ifayela elikhohlisiwe.

Noma kunjalo, amafayela we-CAB ahlobene ne-iTunes, i-DirectX noma enye uhlelo lwesithathu angasuswa ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo, kepha angenza uhlelo luyeke ukusebenza noma luvimbele imisebenzi ethile ekusebenzeni . Uma uhlelo luyeka ukusebenza emva kokususa amafayela we-CAB, lungayilungisa noma uyibuyisele, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamafayela we-CAB zesikhashana kuphela.

Ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi amafayela we-CAB, kuvamile ukuwabona ngaphakathi kwamafayela wokusetha kohlelo. Isibonelo, isifaki seMicrosoft Office sihlanganisa amafayela amaningi we-CAB, ezinye zazo zikhulu kakhulu. Uma lezi zisuswe, uma zingonakalisa isifaki futhi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa lawo mafayela wokusetha ukufaka i-MS Office.

Isofthiwe ethile izolahla amafayela we- cab_xxxx kufolda ye - C: \ Windows \ Temp \ ngenkathi ufaka izibuyekezo noma ukwenza omunye umsebenzi ohlobene nohlelo. Kuphephile ngokuphelele ukususa amafayela we-CAB kule ndawo ngaphandle uma ikhompyutha yakho ivuselela ngokuzenzakalela noma ifaka isofthiwe (ngoba kungenzeka isetshenziswe ngaleso sikhathi).

Uma ungeke ususe amafayela we-CAB ngoba agcina ukuvuselela (isib. Ifolda ye- C: \ Windows \ Logs \ CBS \ iqhubeka yenza amafayela we- LOG ne-CAB), zama ukususa ifayela le-LOG elidala kunazo lapho (noma bonke) bese ususa zonke Ifayela le-CAB kusuka ku- C: \ Windows \ Temp \.