Indlela yokuvula, ukuhlela nokuguqula amafayela we-MSI
Ifayela ene-.MSI isandiso sefayili ifayela le-Windows Installer Package. Isetshenziswe ezinye izinguqulo zeWindows uma ufaka izibuyekezo ezivela ku- Windows Update , kanye namathuluzi wokufaka amaqembu wesithathu.
Ifayela le-MSI ligcina yonke imininingwane edingekayo ekufakeni isofthiwe, kufaka phakathi amafayela okufanele afakwe futhi lapho kukhompyutha lawo mafayili kufanele afakwe khona.
"I-MSI" ekuqaleni yayimelela isihloko sohlelo olusebenza nale fomethi, eyayiyi-Microsoft Installer. Noma kunjalo, igama liye lashintshela ku-Windows Installer, ngakho ifomethi yefayela manje ifomethi yefayili ye-Windows Installer Package.
Amafayela we-MSU afana nawo kodwa amafayela e-Windows Vista Update Package asetshenziswe yi-Windows Update kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows, futhi efakwe yi-Windows Update Standalone Installer (Wusa.exe).
Indlela Yokuvula Amafayela E-MSI
I-Windows Installer yilokho uhlelo lwe-Windows olusebenzisayo ukuvula amafayela we-MSI uma bechofoza kabili. Lokhu akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe kukhompyutheni yakho noma ilandwe kusuka noma ikuphi ngoba yakhiwe ku-Windows. Vele uvule ifayela le-MSI kufanele licele iWindows Installer ukuze ukwazi ukufaka amafayela aqukethwe kuwo.
Amafayela we-MSI agcwele ifomethi yokugcina ingobo yomlando, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ngempela ukukhipha okuqukethwe ngefayili ye-unzip yesevisi njengo-7-Zip. Uma unayo leyo noma uhlelo olufanayo olufakiwe (iningi labo lisebenza ngendlela efanayo), ungakwazi uchofoze ngokuqondile ifayela le-MSI bese ukhetha ukuvula noma ukukhipha ifayela ukuze ubone wonke amafayela agcinwe ngaphakathi.
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lefayela le-unzip kuyasiza futhi uma ufuna ukupheqa amafayela we-MSI ku-Mac. Njengoba isakhiwo se-MSI sisetshenziswa yi-Windows, awukwazi ukuchofoza kabili ku-Mac bese ulindele ukuthi ivule.
Khumbula ukuthi ukwazi ukukhipha izingxenye ezakha ifayela le-MSI akusho ukuthi ungakwazi "ngesandla" ukufaka isofthiwe i-MSI ezokwenza kuwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayela le-MSI
Ukuguqula i-MSI kuya ku- ISO kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokukhipha amafayela kwifolda. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lefayela le-unzip njengobe ngichazile ngenhla ukuze amafayela abe khona ngesakhiwo sefolda ejwayelekile. Khona-ke, ngenhlelo efana ne-WinCDEmu efakiwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwifolda bese ukhetha Yakha isithombe se-ISO .
Enye indlela ukuguqula i-MSI ku- EXE , ongayenza nge-Ultimate MSI ku-EXE Converter. Uhlelo lulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa: khetha ifayela le-MSI bese ukhetha ukuthi ungayilondoloza kuphi ifayela le-EXE. Azikho ezinye izinketho.
Kuthulwe ku- Windows 8 futhi kufana ne-MSI, amafayela we-APPX amaphakheji we-app asebenza ku-Windows OS. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft uma udinga usizo lokuguqula i-MSI ku-APPX. Futhi, bheka isifundo ku-CodeProject.
Ukuhlela kanjani amafayela we-MSI
Ukuhlela amafayela we-MSI akuyona nje eqondile futhi kulula njengokuhlela amanye amafomethi wefayela njengamafayela e- DOCX ne- XLSX ngoba akuyona ifomethi yombhalo. Noma kunjalo, i-Microsoft inayo uhlelo lwe-Orca, njengengxenye ye-Windows Installer SDK, engasetshenziswa ukuhlela ifayela le-MSI.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Orca kwifomethi ehlukile ngaphandle kokudinga i-SDK yonke. I-Technipages inekhophi lapha. Emva kokufaka i-Orca, chofoza ngakwesokudla ifayela le-MSI bese ukhetha Hlela nge-Orca .
Noma kunjalo Ungakwazi Ukuvula Ifayela Lakho?
Njengoba kunikezwe inani lamafomethi wefayela ngaphandle, nokuthi iningi laso lisetshenziselwa isandiso sefayela esinezinhlamvu ezintathu nje eside, kungaba nokuqonda ukuthi abaningi bangasebenzisa ezinye zezinhlamvu ezifanayo. Lokhu kungathola ukudideka okukhulu uma kuphethwe cishe ngokufanayo.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izandiso ezimbili zefayela eziphambili akusho ukuthi amafomethi wefayela afana nawo noma angavula nge-software efanayo. Ungaba nefayela elibukeka njengento enzima kakhulu njengoba isandiso sithi "i-MSI" kodwa ayikho ngempela.
Isibonelo, amafayela we-MIS angama-Marble Blast Gold Mission noma amafayili e-Saved Game Mission asetshenziswa ngamanye amageyimu wevidiyo, futhi ahlangene neze ne-Windows Installer.
Enye yi-extension yefayela le-MSL eyingxenye yamafayela weLimi lokuCacisa uLimi nokuMafayela weLimi leMagick Scripting. Uhlobo lwamafayela wangaphambili lusebenza ne-Visual Studio kanye nalolu daba nge-ImageMagick, kodwa alusebenzi lutho olufana namafayela we-MSI.
Okubalulekile: uma ifayela lakho le- "MSI" lingeke livule, qiniseka ukuthi empeleni usebenzisana nefayela le-MSI ngokuhlola kabili isandiso sefayela.