Indlela Yokuvula, Hlela, nokuguqula Amafayela e-VCF
Ifayela ene-VCF isandiso sefayili ifayela le-vCard elisetshenziselwa ukugcina imininingwane yokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kwesithombe esibucayi kanambambili, amafayela e-VCF angamafayili wombhalo ocacile futhi angase afake imininingwane efana negama loxhumana naye, ikheli le-imeyli, ikheli lendawo, inamba yocingo kanye neminye imininingwane ebonakalayo.
Njengoba amafayela e-VCF agcina ulwazi lokuthintana nabo, bavame ukubonwa njengefomethi yokuthumela / yokungeniswa kwamanye ama-book book programs. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwabelana noxhumana nabo oyedwa noma ngaphezulu, sebenzisa oxhumana nabo abafanayo ezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-imeyli noma amasevisi, noma wenze isipele ibhuku lakho lekheli kwifayela.
I-VCF nayo imele ifomethi ye-Variant Call, futhi isetshenziswe njengefomethi yefayili yombhalo ocacile ogcina ukuhlukahluka kohlobo lwezakhi.
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela Le-VCF
Amafayela e-VCF angavulelwa uhlelo olukuvumela ukuba ubuke imininingwane yokuxhumana kodwa isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuvula ifayela elinjalo ukungenisa ibhuku lekheli ekwenzeni iklayenti le-imeyli, njengeyodwa ku-intanethi noma kufoni noma ikhompyutha.
Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinomkhawulo wenani labathintana abangangeniswa noma bavuleke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unenkinga, ungabuyela ebhukwini lakho lokuqala lekheli bese uthekelisa isigamu noma u-1/3 oxhumana nabo ku-VCF, bese uphinda lokho kuze kube yilapho zonke sezihanjisiwe.
Oxhumene nabo beWindows akhiwe ku- Windows Vista nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows, futhi angasetshenziswa ukuvula amafayela e-VCF, njengamandla we-vCardOrganizer, i-VCF Viewer ne-Open Contacts. Ku-Mac, amafayela e-VCF angabonwa nge-vCard Explorer noma ikheli lekheli. Amadivayisi we-iOS afana ne-iPhones ne-iPads angavula amafayela e-VCF ngokuwalayisha ngokuqondile kuhlelo lokusebenza loxhumana nabo nge-imeyili, iwebhusayithi, noma ezinye izindlela.
Ithiphu: Uma udinga usizo lokuthumela ifayela le-VCF kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukusebenzisa oxhumana nabo kwiklayenti layo le-imeyili, bheka ukuthi ungadlulisela kanjani i-VCF kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mail Mail noma ukungenisa ifayela ku-Android yakho. Ungafaka futhi ifayela le-VCF ku-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud.
Amafayela e-VCF angabuye angeniswe kumakhasimende we-imeyli e-intanethi njenge-Gmail. Kusuka kukhasi lakho lezintambo ze-Google, thola inkinobho ethi " Okuningi> Ngenisa ... bese ukhetha ifayela le-VCF kusuka inkinobho yokukhetha ifayela.
Uma ifayela le-VCF lihlanganisa isithombe, leyo ngxenye yefayili idambambili futhi ngeke iboniswe kumhleli wombhalo. Noma kunjalo, olunye ulwazi kufanele lubonakale ngokuphelele futhi lulungiswe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenza namadokhumenti wombhalo. Bona uhlu lwethu lwabaHleli bethu be- Best Free for ezinye izibonelo.
I-Microsoft Outlook ne-Handy Book Book kukhona izindlela ezimbili ezingavulwa amafayela e-VCF kodwa futhi akhululekile ukusebenzisa. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-MS Outlook, ungangenisa ifayela le-VCF nge- FILE> Vula & Thumela> Ngenisa / Thumela> Ngenisa imenyu yefayela le-VCARD (.vcf) .
Qaphela: Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuvula leli fayela ngezinhlelo okukhulunywe ngazo lapha, ungase ucabange ukuvuselela isandiso sefayela. Kulula ukusidibanisa nezinye izandiso ezinjenge-spelled efanayo nezokwaVFC (Ikhasi Lesihenqo se-VentaFax), i-FCF (Final Draft Converter), namafayela e-VCD (Virtual CD).
Njengoba ungase ube nezinhlelo ezimbalwa kukhompuyutha yakho ongabuka amafayela e-VCF, yazi ukuthi uma ufisa, ungashintsha ukuthi yikuphi okuvula ifayela uma ulichofoza kabili. Bheka indlela yokushintsha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-File Specification Extension guide yokwenza lolo shintsho ku-Windows.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayela le-VCF
I-CSV ifomethi evamile yokuguqula amafayela e-VCF ngoba isekelwe yi-Excel nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathanda ukungenisa oxhumana nabo abavela ku-CSV. Ungaguqula i-VCF ku-CSV ku-inthanethi nge-vCard kuya ku-LDIF / CSV Converter. Kunezinketho zokukhetha uhlobo lokumisa kanye nokuthekelisa kuphela oxhumana nabo abanamakheli e-imeyili.
Uhlelo lwe-Handy Address Book olukhulunywe ngenhla lungenye yezinguquko ezingcono kakhulu ze-VCF kuya kubaguquleli be-CSV. Sebenzisa imenyu yayo yefayela> Imenyu yokungenisa ... ukuvula ifayela le-VCF bese ubona bonke oxhumana nabo. Bese, khetha lezo ofuna ukuzithumela bese uya kufayili> Thumela ... ukukhetha uhlobo lokukhipha (lusekela i-CSV, TXT, ne-ABK).
Uma unayo ifayela le-VCF elisefomethi yekholi ehlukile, ungayiguqula ibe yi-PED (ifomethi yefayela yasekuqaleni ye-PLINK yama-genotypes) nge-VCFtools kanye nalo myalo:
vcftools --vcf yourfile.vcf - ku-newfile --plink