Izindlela ezingu-6 zokuhlela idatha ku-Excel

Lolu chungechunge lwamathiphu luhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlunga idatha ku-Excel. Ulwazi oluqondile lungatholakala emakhasini alandelayo:

1. Hlunga ngokushesha kwikholomu elilodwa usebenzisa i- Sort & Filter noma ama-Hot Keys
2. Hlunga kumakholomu amaningi
3. Hlunga ngezikhathi noma izikhathi
4. Hlunga ngezinsuku zeviki, izinyanga noma ezinye izinhlu zamasiko
5. Hlunga ngemigqa - Ukubuyisela Amakholomu

Ukukhetha idatha okumele ihlungwe

Ngaphambi kokuthi idatha ihlelwe, i-Excel idinga ukwazi uhla oluqondile oluzohlungwa, futhi ngokuvamile u-Excel uhle kakhulu ekukhetheni izindawo ezihlobene - uma nje ungene,

1. akukho imigqa noma amakholomu angagcini asele ngaphakathi kwendawo ehlobene;
2. futhi imigqa namakholomu angenalutho ashiywe phakathi kwezindawo zedatha ehlobene.

I-Excel izokwazi ngisho nokunquma, ngokunembile, uma indawo yedatha inamagama ensimu futhi ingabandakanyi lo mgca kusuka kumarekhodi azohlungwa.

Noma kunjalo, ukuvumela i-Excel ukukhetha ububanzi obuzohlungwa kungaba yingozi - ikakhulukazi ngemali enkulu yedatha enzima ukuyihlola.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha echongiwe ikhethiwe, qokomisa ububanzi ngaphambi kokuqala uhlobo.

Uma ibanga elifanayo lizohlungwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuyibeka igama .

01 ka 05

Hlunga ukhiye bese uhlela u-oda

Ukuhlunga kudinga ukusebenzisa ukhiye wohlobo kanye nokuhlelwa kohlobo.

Isihluthulelo sohlobo idatha ekholomu noma kukholomu ofuna ukuyihlunga. Ikhonjiswe ngekholomu elibhekene negama noma igama lesensimu. Esikhathini esingenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo zezihluthulelo ziyi- ID yomfundi, igama , ubudala , uhlelo , nenyanga

Ngendlela esheshayo, ukuchofoza esitokisini esisodwa kukholomu equkethe ukhiye wokuhlunga kukwanele ukutshela i-Excel ukuthi yini ikhiye lohlobo.

Ukuze uthole umbhalo noma izinombolo zezinombolo, izinketho ezimbili zokuhleleka okunjalo zikhuphuka futhi zehla .

Uma usebenzisa inkinobho yoHlunga nokuhlunga kuthebhu lasekhaya lebhande, izinketho zokuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kuhlu oluhlehlisiwe luzoshintsha kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni kuluhlu olukhethiwe.

Hlunga ngokushesha usebenzisa Uhlobo & Isihlungi

Ku-Excel, uhlobo olusheshayo lungenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yoHlunga nokuhlunga kuthebhu laseKhaya lebhebhoni .

Izinyathelo zokwenza uhlobo olusheshayo yizi:

1. Chofoza kuseli kukholomu equkethe ukhiye wohlobo
2. Chofoza kuthebhu yaseKhaya yebhebhoni uma kunesidingo
3. Chofoza inkinobho yohlunga nokuhlunga ukuze uvule imenyu yokudonsa yezinketho zenhlobonhlobo
4. Chofoza kokukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okubili ukuhlunga phakathi kokukhuphuka noma ukwehla
5. Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlelwe ngendlela efanele

Hlunga idatha ngokusebenzisa i-Ribbon Hot Keys

Ayikho inhlanganisela yekhibhodi yokushothikhathi yekhibhodi yokuhlunga idatha ku-Excel.

Okutholakalayo kuyisihluthulelo esivuthayo, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinkinobho kunokuba umbonisi wegundane ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okubalwe ngenhla kuthebhu yaseKhaya yebhebhoni.

• Ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ukufinyelela izinketho zebheboni njalo kuqala ngekhi Alt .

Ukuhlunga ekukhuphukeni kwe-oda usebenzisa ama-hot keys

1. Chofoza kuseli kukholomu yokhiye wohlobo
2. Cindezela okhiye abalandelayo ekhibhodi:
3. Alt HSS
4. Itafula yedatha kufanele ihlungwe A kuya ku-Z / encane kunazo zonke ngobukhulu ngekholomu ekhethiwe

Amakhi ashisayo ahumusha:
Isihluthulelo "Alt"> "Ikhasi"> "Ukuhlela" iqembu> "Hlunga & Hlunga" imenyu> "Hlunga okuncane kakhulu kuya kokukhulu kakhulu" inketho.

Ukuhlunga ekunciphiseni i-oda usebenzisa ama-hot keys

Izinyathelo zokuhlehlisa ukwehla oda usebenzisa okhiye abashisayo zifana nalezo ezibalwe ngenhlobo ekhuphuka ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela yokhiye oshisayo yi:

I-Alt HSO

Amakhi ashisayo ahumusha:
Isihluthulelo "Alt"> "Ikhasi"> "Ukuhlela" iqembu> "Hlela & Hlunga" imenyu> "Hlela ukhetho olukhulu kunazo zonke" kunketho.

02 ka 05

Hlunga kumakholomu amaningi weDatha ku-Excel

Ngaphandle kokwenza uhlobo olusheshayo ngokusekelwe kukholomu eyodwa yedatha, isici se-Excel sikahlobo lwesici sikuvumela ukuba uhlele amakholomu amaningi ngokuchaza izihluthulelo eziningi zohlobo.

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zekholomu, izihluthulelo zohlobo zikhonjelwa ngokukhetha izihloko zekholomu ebhokisini lebhokisi lezinhlobo .

Njengehlobo olusheshayo, okhiye bokuhlunga bachazwa ngokukhomba izihloko zamakholomu noma amagama ensimu , etafuleni equkethe ukhiye wohlobo.

Hlunga kumakholomu amaningi we-Columns

Esikhathini esingenhla, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zilandelwe ukuhlunga idatha ebangeni H2 kuya ku-L12 kumakholomu amabili yedatha - kuqala ngegama, bese kuthi kube ngumdala.

1. Qinisekisa ububanzi bamaseli okuhlungwa
2. Chofoza kuthebhu yaseKhaya ye- ribbon .
3. Chofoza ku- Hlunga & Isihlungi isithonjana ku-ribbon ukuvula uhlu lokudonsa phansi.
4. Chofoza ku- Custom Sort ohlwini lwamaconsi phansi ukuze ukhiphe ibhokisi le-dialog box
5. Ngaphansi kwekholomu ebhokisini lebhokisi, khetha igama ohlwini lokudonsa ukuze uhlele kuqala idatha ngekholomu Igama
6. Okukhethwa kukho kohlobo kusethiwe kusekelwe kuma- Values - ngoba uhlobo lusekelwe kulwazi langempela etafuleni
7. Ngaphansi kwesihloko se- Sort Order , khetha u- Z kuya ku-A kusuka ohlwini lokudonsa ukuze uhlele idatha yegama ngokuhlehlisa
8. Phezulu kwebhokisi lebhokisi, chofoza inkinobho Yengezela Engeza ukwengeza ukhetho lwesibili uhlobo
9. Ngokwesihluthulelo sesibili sokuhlunga, ngaphansi kwekholomu ekhuluma, khetha u- Age kusukela ohlwini lokudonsa ukuze uhlele amarekhodi ngamagama aphindaphindiwe ngekholomu yobudala
10. Ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kwe- Sort Order , khetha Okukhulu kunazo zonke ezincane kunohlu olwehla phansi ukuze uhlele idatha yobudala ekuhleleni
11. Chofoza OK ku-ibhokisi lengxoxo ukuze uvale ibhokisi lengxoxo bese uhlela idatha

Ngenxa yokuchaza ukhiye wesibili wohlobo, esibonelweni esingenhla, amarekhodi amabili anezindinganiso ezifanayo zeNdawo Yegama ahlelwe ngokuhlehliswa ngokusebenzisa insimu yobudala , okuholela ekurekhodini komfundi A. Wilson oneminyaka engu-21 ubudala ngaphambi irekhodi lesibili A. Wilson oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala.

Umzila Wokuqala: Izihloko Zekholomu noma Idatha?

Uhlu lwemininingwane ekhethiwe ukuhlunga esibonelweni ngenhla lufakiwe izihloko zekholomu ngenhla umugqa wokuqala wedatha.

I-Excel ithole ukuthi lo mhlu iqukethe idatha ehlukile kumininingwane emigqeni eyalandela ngakho-ke ithatha umugqa wokuqala ukuba ube yizikhombo zekholomu futhi ulungise izinketho ezitholakalayo ebhokisini lebhodi lengxoxo ukuze uzifake.

Enye indlela i-Excel isebenzisa ukucacisa ukuthi umugqa wokuqala uqukethe izihloko zekholomu ukufometha. Esikhathini esingenhla, umbhalo emgqeni wokuqala uyingqayizivele yefonti futhi umbala ohlukile kusuka kwedatha kuyo yonke imigqa. Ibuye ihlukaniswe emigqeni engezansi ngomngcele okhuni.

I-Excel isebenzisa umehluko okwenzeni ukuzimisela kwayo ukuthi umugqa wokuqala ungumugqa ohamba phambili, futhi kuhle kakhulu ukuwuthola kahle - kodwa awupheli. Uma yenza iphutha, ibhokisi lebhokisi lebhokisi liqukethe ibhokisi lokuhlola - Idatha yami inezinhlobonhlobo - ezingasetshenziselwa ukwedlula lokhu kukhethwa okuzenzekelayo.

Uma umugqa wokuqala ungenayo izihloko, i-Excel isebenzisa incwadi yekholomu - njengekholomu D noma ikholomu E - njengokukhethwa kukho ukhetho lwekholomu ebhokisini lebhokisi lezinhlobo.

03 ka 05

Hlunga Idatha Ngosuku noma Isikhathi ku-Excel

Ngaphezu kokuhlelwa kwedatha yombhalo ngama-alfabhethi noma izinombolo ezivela ezinkulu kunazo zonke kuya ezincane kunazo zonke, izinketho zohlobo lwe-Excel zihlanganisa ukuhlunga amanani wosuku.

Imiyalo enhle etholakalayo yamalanga yilezi:

• Ukunyuka kwe-oda - endala kunayo entsha
• Ukuhlehla kwe-oda - okusha kunakudala

Hlunga Uhlobo ngokunquma Ibhokisi lokuxoxa

Njengoba izinsuku nezinkathi nje kuphela idatha yocingo efomatiwe, ngezinhlobo ezikholomu elilodwa - njengeNsuku Ebolekiwe kusibonelo esithombeni ngenhla - indlela yokuhleleka okusheshayo ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

Ngezinhlobo ezihilela amakholomu amaningi wezinsuku noma izikhathi, ibhokisi lebhokisi lebhokisi lidinge ukusetshenziswa - njengalapho uhlunga emakholomu amaningi wenombolo noma idatha yombhalo.

Hlunga Ngosuku Lwesibonelo

Ukwenza uhlobo olusheshayo ngosuku ngokunyuka kwe-oda - endala kunayo entsha - njengesibonelo esithombeni esingenhla, izinyathelo ziyoba:

1. Qinisekisa ububanzi bamaseli okuhlungwa
2. Chofoza kuthebhu yaseKhaya ye- ribbon
3. Chofoza ku- Hlunga & Isihlungi isithonjana ku-ribbon ukuvula uhlu lokudonsa phansi
4. Chofoza kuHlelo oludala kunazo zonke ukuya kuNewest option kuluhlu ukuze uhlele idatha ekukhuphukeni kwe-oda
5. Amarekhodi kufanele ahlelwe ngezinsuku ezindala kakhulu kukholomu ebolekwe phezulu etafuleni

Izinsuku Nezikhathi Ezigcinwe Njengombhalo

Uma imiphumela yokuhlunga ngedethi ingaphenduki njengoba kulindelwe, idatha ekholomu equkethe ukhiye wokuhlunga ingase iqukathe izinsuku noma izikhathi ezigciniwe njengedatha yombhalo kunokuba njengezinombolo (izinsuku kanye nezikhathi nje nje idatha yedatha efomethiwe).

Emfanekisweni ngenhla, irekhodi lika-A. Peterson laphela phansi ohlwini, lapho, ngokususelwa ngosuku lokuboleka - uNgovemba 5, 2014 -, irekhodi kufanele libekwe ngaphezu kwerekhodi lika-A. Wilson, unomhla wokuboleka kaNovemba 5.

Isizathu semiphumela engalindelekile yukuthi usuku lokuboleka luka-A. Peterson lugcinwe njengombhalo, kunokuba kube inombolo

Data Mixed and Izinhlobo Quick

Uma usebenzisa indlela yokwenza okusheshayo uma amarekhodi aqukethe umbhalo kanye nedatha yenombolo ehlanganisiwe ndawonye, ​​i-Excel ihambisa inombolo kanye nedatha yombhalo ngokwahlukana - ukubeka amarekhodi ngedatha yombhalo ngezansi ohlwini oluhleliwe.

I-Excel ingase iphinde ihlanganise izihloko zekholomu ngemiphumela enhle - ukuzihumusha njengenye enye umugqa wedatha yombhalo kunokuba njengamagama endle yedatha yedatha.

Hlunga izixwayiso - Hlunga ibhokisi lokuxoxa

Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla, uma ibhokisi lebhokisi lengxoxo lisetshenzisiwe, ngisho nangezinhlobonhlobo kukholomu eyodwa, i-Excel ibonisa umyalezo okuxwayisa ukuthi uhlangabezane nedatha egciniwe njengombhalo futhi ikunika ukhetho ku:

• Hlunga noma yini ebukeka njengenombolo njengenombolo
• Hlunga izinombolo nezinombolo ezigcinwe njengombhalo ngokwahlukana

Uma ukhetha ukhetho lokuqala, i-Excel izama ukubeka idatha yombhalo endaweni efanele yemiphumela enhle.

Khetha ukhetho lwesibili futhi i-Excel izobeka amarekhodi aqukethe idatha yombhalo phansi kwemiphumela ehle - njengoba nje yenza ngezinhlobo ezisheshayo.

04 ka 05

Ukuhlunga Idatha Ngezinsuku Zeviki noma Ngezinyanga Eziningi ku-Excel

Hlunga ngezinsuku zeviki noma ngezinyanga zonyaka usebenzisa uhlu olufanayo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-Excel olusebenzisa i-Excel ukwengeza izinsuku noma izinyanga kwishidi lokusebenzela usebenzisa isibambo sokugcwalisa .

Lolu hlu luvumela ukuhlunga ngezinsuku noma izinyanga ngokulandelana kunokuba ku-alfabhethi.

Esikhathini esingenhla, idatha ihlelwe ngenyanga lapho abafundi baqala uhlelo lwazo lwe-inthanethi.

Njengokunye okukhethwa kukho uhlobo, ukuhlunga amagugu ngoluhlu lwangokwezifiso lungaboniswa ngokunyuka (ngeSonto kuya ngoMgqibelo kuya kuJanuwari kuya kuDisemba) noma ukuhlehlisa (ngoMgqibelo kuya eSunday / Disemba kuya kuJanuwari).

Esikhathini esingenhla, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zilandelwe ukuhlunga isampula yedatha ebangeni H2 kuya ku-L12 ngezinyanga zonyaka:

1. Qinisekisa ububanzi bamaseli okuhlungwa
2. Chofoza kuthebhu yaseKhaya ye- ribbon .
3. Chofoza ku- Hlunga & Isihlungi isithonjana ku-ribbon ukuvula uhlu lokudonsa phansi.
4. Chofoza ku- Custom Sort ohlwini lokudonsa ukuze ukhulise ibhokisi lebhokisi lezinhlobo
5. Ngaphansi kwekholomu ebhokisini lebhokisi, khetha inyanga iqalile ohlwini lokudonsa ukuze uhlele idatha ngezinyanga zonyaka
6. Okukhethwa kukho kohlobo kusethiwe kusekelwe kuma- Values - ngoba uhlobo lusekelwe kulwazi langempela etafuleni
7. Ngaphansi kwesihloko se- Sort Order , chofoza umcibisholo ophansi ngaphansi kwesimo esizenzakalelayo se- A to Z ukuvula imenyu ehlayo
8. Ku imenyu, khetha Uhlu Lwezifiso ukuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo leList Lists
9. Ewindini lesokunxele lebhokisi lebhokisi, chofoza kanye ohlwini: January, Februwari, Mashi, Ephreli ... ukuze ukhethe

10. Chofoza OK ukuze uqinisekise ukukhethwa bese ubuyela kuHlunga ibhokisi lengxoxo

11. Uhlu olukhethiwe - uJanuwari, Februwari, Mashi, April - luzoboniswa ngaphansi kwesihloko se- oda

12. Chofoza OK ukuvala ibhokisi lengxoxo bese ukhetha idatha ngezinyanga zonyaka

Qaphela : Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinhlu zokwezifiso zikhonjiswa kuphela ekukhuphukeni kwebhokisi ebhokisini lebhokisi lezintandokazi. Ukuze uhlele idatha ngokuhlehlisa i-oda usebenzisa uhlu lwangokwezifiso ngemuva kokukhetha uhlu olufunayo ukuze luboniswe ngaphansi kwe- oda eholayo ebhokisini lebhokisi lokuhlela:

1. Chofoza umcibisholo ophansi ngaphansi kohlu oluboniswayo - njengoJanuwari , uFebhuwari, ngoMashi, ngo-Ephreli ... ukuvula imenyu yokudonsa
2. Ku imenyu, khetha ukhetho lohlu lwendabuko oluboniswa phansi kwe-oda - njengoDisemba, Novemba, Okthoba, Septemba ...

3. Chofoza OK ukuze uvale ibhokisi lengxoxo bese uhlunga idatha ngokuhla kwe-oda usebenzisa uhlu lwendabuko

05 ka 05

Hlunga ngemigqa yokuhlela kabusha amakholomu ku-Excel

Njengoba kuboniswe ngezinketho zangaphambilini, uhlobo luvame ukuhlungwa ngokusebenzisa amagama ekholomu noma amagama ensimu nomphumela ukulungiswa kwemigqa noma amarekhodi wedatha.

Okukhethwa okuncane, ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho okungahle kusetshenziswe ku-Excel ukuhlunga ngomugqa, onomphumela wokwenza kabusha i-columns esele kwesokudla ekhasini lokusebenzela

Esinye isizathu sokuhlunga ngomugqa ukufanisa i-oda lekholomu phakathi kwamatafula ahlukene wedatha. Ngamakholomu kwesokunxele esifanayo kuya kwesokudla, kulula ukuqhathanisa amarekhodi noma ukukopisha nokuhambisa idatha phakathi kwamatafula.

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-oda lekholomu

Ngokuvamile, okwamanje, ukuthola amakholomu ngendlela efanele yokusebenza ngokuqondile ngenxa yokunciphisa izinketho zokuhleleka nokwenyuka kwezinhlobo zokuhleleka kwamanani.

Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umyalelo wokuhlelwa ngokwezifiso, futhi i-Excel ihlanganisa izinketho zokuhlunga ngeseli noma umbala wefonti noma ngezimpawu zokufometha okunemibandela .

Lezi zikhetho, njengoba zichaziwe phansi kwekhasi, zisasebenza kakhulu futhi akulula ukuthi zisebenzise.

Mhlawumbe indlela elula yokutshela i-Excel umyalo wamakholomu ukufaka umugqa ngenhla noma ngezansi kwetafula yedatha equkethe izinombolo 1, 2, 3, 4 ... ezikhombisa ukulandelana kwamakholomu kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla.

Ukuhlunga ngemigqa bese kuba yinto elula yokuhlunga amakholomu encane kunawo wonke ngobubanzi emgqeni oqukethe izinombolo.

Uma ngabe uhlobo lwenziwe luqediwe, uhlu lwezinombolo ezingeziwe lungasuswa kalula .

Hlunga ngeRows Example

Esikhathini isampula yedatha esetshenziselwa lolu chungechunge kuzinketho zezinhlobo ze-Excel, ikholomu ye- ID ye-Student ihlale ikhona ngakwesobunxele ngakwesobunxele, ilandelwa igama futhi ngokuvamile i- Age .

Kulesi sibonelo, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla, amakholomu avuselelwe ukuze ikholomu yohlelo luqale ngakwesobunxele lilandelwe iNyanga Eqalisiwe , Igama, njll.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwe ukushintsha i-oda lekholomu kulokho okubonwe esithombeni ngenhla:

1. Faka umugqa ongenalutho ngaphezu komugqa oqukethe amagama ensimu
2. Kulomugqa omusha, faka izinombolo ezilandelayo ezisele kwesokudla ukuqala
   ikholomu H: 5, 3, 4, 1, 2
3. Qinisa ububanzi be-H2 kuya ku-L13
4. Chofoza kuthebhu yaseKhaya ye- ribbon .
5. Chofoza ku- Hlunga & Isihlungi isithonjana ku-ribbon ukuvula uhlu lokudonsa phansi.
6. Chofoza ku- Custom Sort ohlwini lwamaconsi phansi ukuze ukhiphe ibhokisi le-dialog box
7. Phezulu kwebhokisi lebhokisi, chofoza Izinketho ukuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo yezinketho
8. Esigabeni Sokwazisa saloo bhokisi lengxoxo yesibili, chofoza kuHlunga ngakwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla ukuhlunga umyalelo wekholomu kwesokunxele kuya kweshidi
9. Chofoza OK ukuvala leli bhokisi lebhokisi
10. Ngeshintsho ku-Orientation, ikholomu elibheke ebhokisini lebhokisi lebhokisi liguqulela kuRow
11. Ngaphansi kwesihloko se- Row , khetha ukuhlunga ngo- Row 2 - umugqa oqukethe izinombolo zangokwezifiso
12. Okukhethwa kukho Uhlobo kusethiwe kusethelwe kuma- Values
13. Ngaphansi kwesihloko se- Sort Order , khetha okuncane kunazo zonke kuya kukhulu kunabo bonke ohlwini oludonsela phansi ukuze uhlele izinombolo kumugqa wesi-2 ekukhuphukeni
14. Chofoza OK ukuze uvale ibhokisi lengxoxo bese uhlela amakholomu asele ngakwesokudla ngezinombolo emgqeni 2
15. Ukuhlelwa kwamakholomu kufanele kuqale ngohlelo olulandelwe iNyanga Eqalisiwe , Igama , njll.

Ukusebenzisa Izinketho Zohlobo Zokuhlelwa Kwe-Excel ukuze Uhlele kabusha Amakholomu

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ngenkathi izinkambiso zenkambiso zitholakala ebhokisini lebhodi le-Excel, lezi zikhetho azilula ukusebenzisa uma kuziwa ukuhlela kabusha amakholomu kushidi lokusebenzela.

Izinketho zokudala i-order sort sort etholakalayo ebhokisini lebhokisi lengxoxo zihlunga idatha ngo:

• umbala weseli
• umbala wefonti
• isithonjana

Futhi, ngaphandle uma ikholomu ngayinye isivele isetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile yokufometha - njengefonti ehlukene noma imibala yeselula, ukuthi ukufometha kudinga ukungezwa kumaseli ngabanye emgqeni ofanayo ukuze ikholomu ngayinye ibuyiselwe.

Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa umbala wefonti ukuhlela kabusha amakholomu esithombeni ngenhla

1. Chofoza igama ngalinye lesigcawu bese ushintsha umbala wefonti ngayinye - njengokubomvu, eluhlaza, okwesibhakabhaka, njll.
2. Kuhlobo lwebhokisi lengxoxo, setha Uhlobo lokukhetha kukho Umbala Wefonti
3. Ngaphansi kwe-oda, ngesandla uhlele umyalelo wamagama ensimu imibala ukufanisa umyalelo wekholomu oyifunayo
4. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, lungisa kabusha umbala wefonti yegama ngalinye lensimu