01 ka-06
Lungiselela i-PC yakho yokudlala
Ukuthuthukisa i-PC yakho yokudlala kungaba umsebenzi okhubaza ikakhulukazi uma ungajwayele ihadiwe langaphakathi, isistimu yokusebenza nokucushwa okuphelele kwe-PC yakho. Abathuthukisi abaningi bezemidlalo bashicilela isethi yezinhlelo eziphansi nezinconywayo zesistimu ezichaza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hardware oludingekayo ukuze umdlalo usebenze ezingeni elimukelekile. Akukhona ngempela ukuzungezile lezi zidingo futhi ukulungisa i-PC yakho yomhlahlandlela wokudlala ngeke kukubonise indlela yokwenza i-PC endala isebenze umdlalo omusha ongahlangabezane nezidingo zesistimu encane. Awukwazi ukwenza i-PC eneminyaka engu-10 isebenzise ukukhishwa okusha okusha noma i-blockbuster enkulu yemali yesabelomali ngehluzo eziphezulu kakhulu kanye nemodeli yakamuva yokuthutha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwenza okuningi kangakanani nokulungiswa kwakho. Ngakho kungani imibala yakho ingaqhubeki kahle uma ukudlala kwakho kuhlangana noma kudlula izidingo zesistimu ezincane nezinconywayo?
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizokuthatha amathiphu nezinye izincomo eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukisa i-PC yakho yokudlala ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kwi-hardware bese uthola imidlalo yakho isebenza kahle. Kuwusizo kulabo abano-PC ekhulile abahlangabezana nezidingo ezincane kanye nalabo abanakho ikhadi lesikhamera yakamuva nelikhulu, i-CPU, i-SSD nokuningi.
02 ka 06
Yazi I-PC Yakho Hardware
Isiqalo sokuthuthukisa i-PC yakho yokudlala ukuqiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho ihlangana noma idlula izimfuneko zesistimu encane eshicilelwe. Abathuthukisi abaningi noma abamemezeli benza kokubili izidingo zesistimu ezincane nezinconywayo ezitholakalayo ukusiza abadlali ekutholeni ukuthi i-rig yabo ingakwazi yini ukuphatha lo mdlalo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-PC ane-hardware ngezansi kwezidingo ezingenakukwazi ukugijima umdlalo, kaningi angakwazi kodwa iqiniso lokuthi cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuthola okuningi emdlalweni wakho wokudlala uma ukuhlukumeza ihluzo kuzo zonke ezimbalwa imizuzwana.
Uma wakha i-PC yakho yokudlala noma okungenani ukhethiwe i-hardware efakiwe bese uyazi kahle ukuthi i-PC yakho isebenza kanjani, kodwa uma uningi futhi uthenge i-PC yokudlala i-shelf ungase ungakwazi ukucushwa kwe-hardware ngqo. I-Windows inikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubona ukuthi yikuphi i-hardware efakwe futhi yaziwa yi-system yokusebenza, kodwa kunalokho i-clunky hhayi ngokuqondile. Ngenhlanhla kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa namawebusayithi angakusiza ukuthi unqume lokhu ngokushesha.
I-Belarc Advisor iyinhlelo lokusebenza elincane le-Windows ne-Mac elingasetshenziswa futhi ligijime ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Inikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana kokubili kwe-hardware kanye nesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kwi-PC yakho kuhlanganise ne-CPU, i-RAM, amakhadi wehluzo, i-HDD nokunye okuningi. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziselwa ukuqhathaniswa nezidingo zesistimu ezishicilelwe zedeshi ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe i-PC yakho iyakwazi yini ukuyisebenzisa.
I-website ye-CanYouRunIt nge-Lab Requirements Lab inikeza ikhambi elilodwa lokuchofoza okulula ukuthola ukuthi i-PC yakho ingawugijima yini umdlalo othile. Ngenkathi kunokuchofoza okungaphezu kokukodwa okudingekayo ngenxa yokufaka okuncane, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-CanYouRunIt ihlaziya i-hardware yakho yekhompyutha kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ekuqhathaniseni nezimfuneko zesistimu yemidlalo ekhethiwe futhi inikeza ukulinganisa kwemfuneko ngayinye.
03 ka 06
Buyekeza Amashayeli Wezithombe Nokuthuthukisa Izilungiselelo Zekhadi Lezithombe
Enye yezinto zokuqala ukuhlola uhlu lwakho uma uzama ukwandisa i-PC yakho yokudlala ukuqiniseka ukuthi amakhadi wakho wegrafu abuyekeziwe ngokushayela. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokudlala kwakho, kubalulekile ukugcina ikhadi lakho elimhlophe libuyekeziwe. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokhu kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwe-PC ngenkathi kudlala. Bobabili i-Nvidia ne-AMD / ATI banikeza izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zokuphatha abashayela bekhadi lezithombe ze-graphics futhi nokwenza ngcono izilungiselelo, i-Nvidia GeForce Experience ne-AMD Gaming Evolved ngokulandelana. Izilungiselelo zabo zokwenza ngcono kanye nezincomo zisekelwe emnothweni wolwazi abaye babuthana phakathi neminyaka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimiso zehadiwe. Ukuba nezinshayeli zakamuva kungasiza ngisho nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo endala.
Okuningi kumakhadi e-Graphics: Dlulisa amehlo kumakhadi e-Graphics Best Budget Graphics
Ukuthuthukisa izinga lohlaka lokudweba ikhadi lakho le-graph kuyindlela enhle okufanele uphishekele lapho ufuna ukusebenza kwanda. Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yesithathu ezivumela ukulungiswa kwezilungiselelo zekhadi legrafu kanye nokweqa ngokweqile ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza . Lezi zihlanganisa i-MSI Afterburner evumela ukuthi ukwedlule noma iyiphi i-GPU, i-EGA Precision X, ne-Gigabyte OC Guru ukubiza amagama ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo zokusiza njengeGPU-Z enikezela imininingwane ye-hardware imininingwane kanye nezilungiselelo zekhadi lakho legrafu kanye ne-Fraps okuyinto Umbuso wezithombe ezihlinzeka ngolwazi lwezinga lohlaka.
04 ka 06
Hlanza Ukuqalisa Kwakho Nokuvala Izindlela ezingadingekile
Uma usenayo i-PC yakho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezulu ongase uzifake. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinemisebenzi nezinqubo ezisezindaweni zangasese ngisho noma uhlelo alukasebenzi okwamanje. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lemisebenzi yangasemuva ingathatha izinsiza eziningi kakhulu ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu. Amanye amathiphu jikelele okumele alandelwe uma ukudlala kuhlanganisa: ukuvala noma yikuphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile ezifana nesiphequluli sewebhu, uhlelo lwe-MS Office noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo, ngaphambi kokuqala umdlalo. Kuhle futhi kuhle ukuqala ukudlala nge-redboot entsha ye-PC yakho. Lokhu kuzosetha kabusha isistimu yakho ekuqalisweni kokuqalisa futhi ivimise noma yimiphi imisebenzi eqhubekayo engase iqhubeke isebenza ngemuva ngemuva kokuthi izinhlelo zivaliwe. Uma lokhu kungakusizi ukuthuthukisa ukugembula kwakho uzofuna ukuhambisa isethi esilandelayo samathiphu nezincomo.
Khipha Izinqubo ezingadingekile ku-Windows Task Manager
Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho kwama-PC ukuhlanza zonke izinhlelo zokuqalisa kanye nezinqubo otholayo ezingadingekile ukuba usebenze uma i-PC yakho ivuliwe. I-Windows Task Manager yindawo yokuqala yokuqala futhi yilapho ungathola ukuthi yini eqhubayo futhi ithatha izinsiza ezibalulekile ze-CPU ne-RAM.
I-Task Manager ingaqaliswa ngezindlela eziningi, okulula kakhulu ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-Task Bar ku-Windows 7 bese ukhetha Isiphathi Somsebenzi Wokuqala . Uma usuvuliwe uyelela kuthebhu ethi "Izinqubo", okubonisa zonke izinhlelo ezisemqoka nezinqubo zangemuva ezisebenza ku-PC yakho. Inamba yezinqubo ngokuvamile ayifanele ngoba iningi labo linememori encane kakhulu kanye ne-CPU. Ukuhlunga nge-CPU ne-Memory kuzokubonisa lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza / izinqubo ezithatha izinsiza zakho. Uma ubheka ukuthola amandla ngokushesha, ukuqeda inqubo ngaphakathi kwe-Task Manager kuzosula i-CPU ne-Memory kodwa akwenzi lutho ukuvimbela lezo zenzo zangemuva ukuba ziqale kabusha ekuqaleni kabusha kwakho okulandelayo.
Hlela izinhlelo zokuqalisa
Ukuvimbela izinhlelo nezinqubo ekuqalekeni njalo lapho uqala kabusha i-PC yakho kudinga izinguquko ezithile ekucwangcisweni kwesistimu. Cindezela iWindows Key + R Ukhiye wokudonsa iWindows Command Command bese uvela khona "faka" msconfig "bese uchofoza u-" Kulungile "ukuze uqoqe iwindi le-Configuration System. Kusuka lapha uchofoze kuthebhu ethi "Izinsizakalo" ukuze ubone zonke izinhlelo nezinsizakalo ezingasethwa ukusebenza uma iWindows iqala. Manje uma ufuna ukuyeka yonke inqubo yesithathu / inqubo ekusebenzeni ekuqaleni kokuchofoza nje mane uchofoze ku "Fihla zonke izinsizakalo zeMicrosoft" bese uchofoza "Khubaza Konke", kulula njengokuthi. Uma uningi bethu, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlelo ozofuna ukuzenza ngemuva, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhamba kuhlu ngalunye bese ukhubaza ngesandla. Uma usuqedile ukuqala kabusha kudingeka ukuthi izinguquko zisebenze. Ku-Windows 8 / 8.1 izinhlelo zokuqalisa zitholakala njengethebhu entsha ngaphakathi kweWindows Manager Task esikhundleni sokucushwa kwesistimu njenge-Windows 7.
Izicelo zezinsiza ze-Free Up System zokudlala
Uma ukhetha ukushiya izinhlelo zokuqala nezinqubo njengoba zikhona ezinye izinketho zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho kwama-PC okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Ngezansi ufingqa ngokufingqiwe ezinye zalezi zicelo nokuthi benzani:
- I-CCleaner - CCleaner uhlelo lokusebenza oluthatha imfihlakalo ngaphandle kwerejistri ihlanzekile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanze kalula izintandane zokubhalisa zezintandane ze-Windows namakholi okungenayo kusukela ekusebenzisweni okukhishiwe. Ibuye ihlanza izinhlobo eziningi zamafayela wesikhashana, ukukhunjulwa kwememori nokuningi okungafaka isandla ekunciphiseni i-PC.
- I-Razer Game Booster - Uma ungafuni ukwenza izinguquko ekuqaleni kwakho kokuqalisa i-Game Booster kusuka ku-Razer yithuluzi kuwe. Kukusiza ukuthi uphathe izinsiza zekhompyutheni yakho, ikuvumele ukuthi ulungise futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho ze-PC ngokusekelwe kumageyimu odlala ngakho agijima ekusebenzeni okulungile. Iphinde ifake izici ezengeziwe ezifana nesithombe-skrini, i-HDD yokudabuka nokulinganisa amafreyimu.
- I-MSI Afterburner - I-MSI Afterburner iyinhlangano ye-graph overclocking esebenzayo yama-graphics ekhululekile ukulanda futhi igijime futhi ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sekhadi legrafu. Ukweqa ngokweqile kungaba yinto enzima kodwa i-Afterburner ikubeka ngendlela elula futhi enembile.
- I-Spybot, i-Malware Bytes noma olunye uhlelo lwe-Anti-Malware - I-Malware ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-PC ehlazolayo. Ukuqalisa izikrini ezivamile usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Anti-Malware njenge-Spybot noma i-Malwarebytes oluzohamba phambili ekugcineni i-PC yakho ixhumane.
Lezi zingcosana zezicelo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezihlonishwa kahle ezizosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho yombili kokudlala nokusetshenziswa jikelele. Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nezinye izinto ze-hardware ze-About.com kufaka phakathi indawo yethu ye- Windows kanye ne- PC yokuhlola indawo
05 ka 06
Khubaza i-Hard Drive yakho
Qaphela: Ulwazi olungezansi aluhlobene nokushayela kombuso oqinile. I-Disk ukudideka akufanele kwenziwe kwi-SSD.
I-disk drive eyinkimbinkimbi yisinye isici esingaba khona se-PC yakho esingabangela ukuhamba kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yamandla nokudibanisa ukuhlukaniswa. Ngokuvamile, lapho isikhala sakho sokugcina sediski sokukhululeka singena kumaphesenti angama-90-95% kunamandla wesistimu yakho ukuqala ukuphuza. Lokhu kubangelwa imemori ebonakalayo eyisikhala sesikhashana kwi-HDD eyabelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza njengokuthi "okungeziwe" i-RAM / imemori ye-CPU okufanele ukuyisebenzise. Ngenkathi imemori ebonakalayo evela kwi-HDD yakho ihamba kancane kakhulu kune-RAM ngezinye izikhathi iyadingeka uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhunjulwayo. Ukwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile okubandakanya ukuhlanza amafayela we-intanethi yesikhashana, amafayili amawindi okwesikhashana nezinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhulula isikhala masinyane ngaphandle kokuthi uthenge amashayela anzima noma isitoreji sefu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwediski kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-PC yakho jikelele. Lokhu kufaka ukufaka / ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukugcina amadokhumenti ngisho nokuvula iWebhu. Ngomshayeli wendabuko wediski wedijithali, idatha igcinwa kuma-disks angokwenyama avulekayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi idatha idluliselwa kuwo wonke ama-disk platters angayenza isikhathi eside sokufunda i-disk. Ukwehliswa kabusha kwe-HDD yakho kuhlela kabusha idatha yangaphakathi kuma-disk platters, isisondeza ndawonye futhi ngaleyo ndlela isanda izikhathi zokufunda. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Defraggler ne-Auslogics Disk Defrag kodwa isisekelo se-Windows disk defragmenter ithuluzi ngempela okudingayo. Ukuze ufinyelele i-Windows Disk Defragmenter, chofoza kwimenyu yokuqala bese ufaka "ukudehlisa" kubha yokusesha. Kusuka efasiteleni elivulayo ungahle uhlaziye noma uqale ukuxosha.
06 ka-06
Thuthukisa i-Hardware
Uma konke okunye kungaphumeleli indlela ephelele yobufakazi bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho ngenkathi kudlala ngokuthuthukisa i-hardware. Ngaphandle kwe-CPU ne-Motherboard, izingcezu eziningi ze-hardware zingasuswa futhi zithuthukiswe kokuthile ngokushesha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hardware engakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo kufaka ukuthuthukiswa ku-hard drive yakho, ekhadini le-graphiti, naku-RAM.
Thuthukisa i-Hard Drive yakho kuDrayivu yeDesign State
Ukushayela kombuso oqinile kuye kwehla ngentengo kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule eyenza bakwazi ukukhokhela abantu abaningi. Ngoba imidlalo efakwe kwi-SSD izobona ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ekuqaliseni nasekulayeni izikhathi. Okukodwa okuwukuthi uma i-OS yakho / i-Primary eyinhloko i-HDD yendabuko, ungase ubone esinye isisindo se-system yokusebenza namanje.
Thuthukisa i-Graphics Card yakho noma Faka i-Multi-Graphics Card Setup
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhadi lehluzo le-PC kuzosiza ekunikezeni nasekubonisweni kwezingqikithi futhi kuvumela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, izinga lokuphakama eliphezulu , nehluzo eziphezulu zokuxazulula. Uma unebhodi le-motherboard enezintambo eziningi ze-PC-Express, ungakwazi ukwengeza ihluzo eziningi zekhadi usebenzisa i-Nvidia SLI noma i-AMD Crossfire. Ukwengeza ikhadi lesikhamera lesibili noma lesithathu noma lesine lizokwenza ukusebenza, amakhadi kufanele afanane futhi kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani ubudala ongathola ukubuyisa kwehla. Lezi khadi zamagrafu eziningi "ezindala" zingase zenzeke kancane kunekhadi elilodwa elisha elilodwa elihluziwe.
Okuningi kumakhadi e-Graphics: Amakhadi we- Dual Graphics
Engeza noma Thuthukisa i-RAM
Uma unezintambo ze-RAM ezitholakalayo, ukufaka i-DIMMS entsha kuzokusiza ukuqeda ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokudlala. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-RAM yakho ihlangana noma iyingcosana ngaphansi kwezidingo ezincane eziphakanyisiwe ze-RAM ngoba izinqubo zegeyimu nezemvelaphi ezidingekayo zizoba ukuncintisana ngezinsiza ezifanayo. Ukwandisa ijubane lakho le-RAM futhi enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthenga i-RAM entsha, esheshayo noma ngokudlula ngaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, i-caveat eyodwa ne-RAM esheshayo - kungcono ukuba ne-RAM encane kunamaminithi angaphansi okusheshayo. Lokhu kungukuthi imidlalo yakho iqhuma nge-4GB ye-RAM encane izobe iqhuma nge-4GB ye-RAM esheshayo, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kuya ku-8GB we-RAM kancane kuzomisa ukuthungatha.
Okuningi ku-RAM: Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga we-RAM