Amathiphu angu-6 wokusheshisa i-laptop yakho ngakho-ke isebenza njenge-entsha futhi!
Ingabe i-laptop yakho isebenza kancane? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usemdala noma omusha, i-Windows PC noma i-MacBook, ukusebenzisa i-laptop kancane akuyona into ejabulisayo.
Uma ufuna izindlela zokwenza i-laptop yakho isebenze ngokushesha ngokuyivuselela ngesitoreji esheshayo ne-RAM, noma ngokususa izinto ezingase zikunciphise, njenge-malware, amagciwane, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa ne-virus, noma ufuna nje ukuze uqondise kabusha i-laptop yakho ukuze usebenze kahle, khona-ke lena yindawo ozoqala ngayo. Siqoqe amathiphu ayisithupha ahlobene nokusebenza kwe-laptop angaphumelela impilo entsha ku-laptop yakho yakudala, noma wenze i-entsha yakho iqede ngempela:
- I-Malware ihlisa izinto phansi.
- Izinsiza ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile.
- Izinto eziningi zokuqalisa.
- Isikhala samahhala esiphezulu ku-startup drive yakho.
- Ama-gimmick ebonakalayo anciphisa ikhompyutha yakho.
I-Malware, i-Virus, ne-Anti-Virus
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-adware, i-spyware, noma i-virus, i-malware ingaba imbangela ehamba phambili ye-computer slowdowns.
Nakuba amagciwane, i-adware, i-Trojans, ne-spyware yonke inezinto eziyingqayizivele ezibahlukanisa, sizozicabangela bonke ngaphansi kwesambulela se-malware, njengoba idemoni elibi liveza ukuthi asifuni ukubona kuma-laptops ethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unjani uhlobo lwekhompuyutha, i-Windows, Mac, noma i-Linux, kufanele ucabange uhlobo oluthile lwe-anti-malware lokusebenza njengendlela yokuqala yokuvikela.
Kubasebenzisi be-Windows nabasebenzisi be-Linux, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphikisayo zokulwa ne-malware ezingakwazi ukuskena i-laptop yakho, kokubili ngemuva nangesidingo, kuyisinqumo esihle. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, isithwebuli se-malware esingafunwa njengamanje singase sibe yisinqumo esingcono ngoba singathathi izinsiza ngaphandle uma sisetshenziswa.
Kodwa ungathathwa; isisindo esisodwa sokulwa ne-malware sinokuvikeleka okwanele. Ukugijima okungaphezu kweyodwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esisodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuholele kukhompuyutha encane, engaphenduli kunokuba uthole i-malware eyengeziwe.
Ukuze uqalise ukususa i-malware kusuka kwiWindows laptop yakho, bheka indlela yokukhipha i- Adware ne-Spyware .
Abasebenzisi be-Mac bangathola i- Malwarebytes Anti-Malware ye-Mac imithombo enhle kokubili ukuskena kwe-malware nokuthola ulwazi lokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-Mac malware. Ngendlela, i-Malwarebytes iphinde ibe ngumholi ophikisana ne-anti-virus we-Windows.
Izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ezivuliwe
Ingabe udinga ngempela zonke lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo? Isizathu esivamile sokuhamba kancane kwekhompuyutha yisibalo esikhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ludla izinsiza zesistimu , kufaka phakathi i-RAM, i-disk space (ngendlela yamafayela wesikhashana adalwe), kanye nokusebenza kwe-CPU ne-GPU. Futhi ngenkathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva zingase zingabonakali, zisadla ezinye zezinsiza zakho ezilinganiselwe ze-laptop.
Kodwa akuyona nje inombolo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile, kodwa ukuthi usebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo esihle yisiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Zingaki amathebhu ovulekile? Iziphequluli eziningi zewebhu zisebenzisa amasu we-sandboxing ukuze zihlukanise iwindi ngalinye elivulekile nethebhu kusuka kwabanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungacubungula ithebhu yesiphequluli ngasinye evulekile noma iwindi njengokungathi livulekile uhlelo lokusebenza lwesiphequluli somuntu ngamunye. Bona ukuthi ngokushesha inani le "zokusebenza ezivulekile" landa kangakanani, futhi umphumela unayo kumanethiwekhi wakho wezintambo? Ukuthola umkhuba wokuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenzisiwe, futhi uvula kuphela lezo ozidingayo, kuyindlela enhle yokusiza ukuphatha izinsiza nokusebenza kwe-laptop yakho.
- Yeka izinhlelo zokusebenza uma usuqedile ukuzisebenzisa.
- Vala amathebhu wesiphequluli ongasayidingi.
Lawula Izinto Zokuqalisa
Kufanele futhi ucabange ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ziqale ngokuzenzakalelayo. Zonke izinhlelo ezinkulu zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuba ulungise izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ziqale ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho. Lezi zingakusiza isikhathi ngokungazikhumbuli ukuqala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kodwa sivame ukukhohlwa ukususa noma ngabe asisayisebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma kungekho okunye, kungumqondo omuhle ukubuka ukuthi yini eqalayo.
- Abasebenzisi be-Mac: Susa Izinto Zokungena Ongazidingi .
- Abasebenzisi be-Windows: Sebenzisa le miyalo ukuvimbela izinhlelo ezilayishwayo ekuqaleni kwe-Windows .
I-Free Up I-Disk Space
Uma kungekho isikhala esanele esikhwameni sakho sokuqalisa, uyaphoqelela i-laptop ukuthi isebenze kanzima ekutholeni isikhala esidingekayo ukuze usebenzise amafayela wesikhashana asetshenziswa uhlelo, futhi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza (esinye isizathu sokunciphisa inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza). Uhlelo lusetha eceleni isikhala sediski kwimemori ebonakalayo, indlela yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lufake isikhala esengeziwe se-RAM ngokuhambisa idatha endala kusuka ku-RAM kuya kwi-disk esheshayo.
Uma isikhala siqina, i-laptop yakho ingancipha njengoba i-overhead yesistimu yokusebenza iyanda njengoba izama ukuphatha le misebenzi yokugcina. Ungakwazi ukukhulula phezulu ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-laptop yakho inesipiliyoni esikhululekile.
Njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, ukugcina okungenani amaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwengu-15 ekhululekile isikhala kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-laptop yakho ngeke ithole ukwehla okuphawulekayo ngenxa yezinkinga zokugcina. Ngcono nakakhulu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke ube nezinkinga zesitoreji nhlobo ngokugcina amaphesenti angu-25 noma ngaphezulu isikhala samahhala esitholakalayo sesistimu yokusebenza esisebenzisayo njengoba sibona kufanelekile.
I-Windows ihlanganisa usizo olusetshenzisiwe oluhle lokusiza nge-disk cleanup. Bheka: I- Space Drive ye-Hard Drive ne-Disk Cleanup .
Uma udinga usizo nge-disk cleanup enkulu, hlola ama- 9 wama-Disk Space Analyzer Tools.
Abasebenzisi be-Mac bazothola ulwazi olwengeziwe olutholakala ku- How Space Free I-Need I Need on Mac yami? Kukhona futhi namathuluzi amaningi onawo, kuhlanganise ne- DaisyDisk .
Ingabe kufanele ugxeke amadiski akho ? Ngokuvamile, cha. Kokubili i-Mac ne-Windows laptops ziyakwazi ukugxeka isikhala sokushayela ngendiza uma nje isikhala esanele sikhululekile sitholakalayo. Yiqiniso, ungase ube nezidingo ezithile zokuzikhazamisa, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni lokusebenzisa i-laptop yakho. Khumbula nje: ungalokothi uqede i-SSD.
- Gcina isikhala esiningi samahhala ku-startup drive yakho.
- Ukuxosha ukushayela kungase kungadingeki.
Sika Emiphumeleni Ebonakalayo
Uma une laptop ephathekayo ne-CPU yakamuva kanye ne-GPU yakamuva, ungase ungadingi ukusika ezinye zezinto ezibukwayo ezibonakalayo ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac ne-Windows zibonakala zithanda ukuphonsa ebusweni bethu.
Kodwa noma ngabe awudingi, ungase usafuna. Ukuqeda ezinye ze-OS imiphumela ebonakalayo kungasiza ukwandisa ukusebenza jikelele ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU ne-GPU ayimatasa nge-candy iso elingenalutho uma udinga ukusetshenziswa okusetshenzisiwe kwabaprosesa.
Abasebenzisi be-Mac bazothola imiphumela eminingi yokubukwa ilawulwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezintandokazi zesistimu ezihlukahlukene, njenge- Dock nokufinyeleleka.
I-Windows inezilungiselelo zayo zokuhlelwa kwesistimu ezithinta ukusebenza. Ungafunda ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani futhi ulawule izindawo ezibukwayo eziqondisweni: Ukulungisa Imiphumela Ebonakalayo Yokuthuthukisa I-PC Speed .
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehlisa imiphumela yokubukwa kuzoveza ukubonakala komsebenzisi okuphendula kakhulu, futhi ugcine izinsiza ezitholakalayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizidingayo.
- Nciphisa ama-candy iso lesithombe esincane.
Thuthukisa i-RAM, iDisk, i-Graphics, neBhetri
Kuze kube manje, sikhulume ngokuphatha ukusebenza ngokugcina izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezivulekile, ukwandisa isikhala samahhala ku-disk yakho yokuqalisa ngokususa amafayela, futhi ngokujwayelekile ukuphatha izinsiza zakho ze-laptop.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma unayo uhlelo lokusebenza olungaba ngumenzi ongcono uma ngabe une-RAM eningi noma isikhala sediski, noma i-GPU ephezulu ye-line yokusebenza? Noma mhlawumbe uzothola okuningi okwenziwe kwi-laptop yakho uma kungenzeka ukugijima isikhathi eside ngokukhokhwa.
Kuye nge-model ye-laptop, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza okuphelele ngokufaka inani le-RAM efakwe , ukushintshela kwidiski esheshayo noma enkulu (noma kokubili), ukuthuthukisa i-CPU noma i-GPU, noma ngisho nokushintsha ibhethri, ukuze uthole okuthile isikhathi sokuqalisa esengeziwe.
Lezi zindlela zokuthuthukiswa zingaletha ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza , ngokuvamile ngezindleko eziphansi kunokufaka esikhundleni se-laptop. Ukuthola kusuka kuwe kungathuthukisa i-laptop yakho, hlola nomenzi, bese uthenga ezungeze izintengo eziphuthumayo zokuthuthukisa izingxenye.
- I-RAM eningi ilinganisa isikhala esengeziwe sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqalisa.
- Ukushayela okusheshayo kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zivule futhi zisebenze ngokushesha.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla ezibonisa izithombe zingenza kangcono nge-igalari eyithuthukisiwe.
- Ukushintsha ibhethri elidala le-laptop kungandisa izikhathi zokugijima.
Qhubeka Ufike Usuku
Okokugcina kodwa ngokungafani nakancane, ukugcina i-OS yakho yamanje kunganciphisa ukwehla okubangelwa yizimbungulu; kuyasiza futhi ngokufaka amafayela amafayela okungenzeka abe okhohlakele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyafana nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza.
Sebenzisa i- Windows Update ukuze ugcine okwamanje, noma i- Mac App Store ukuze ubuyekeze i-Mac yakho .
- Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje. Uma ukhululekile ngakho, izinhlelo eziningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza ukubuyekezwa okuzenzekelayo ngakho akudingeki neze ukhumbule ukwenza noma yini ukuze uhlale usesikhathini.