Mashi 20, 2013
I-Android ye-Google ibonakala sengathi yamukele uhlelo oluhlukile lwe-OS version release kulo nyaka. I-Android 4.0, i-Ice Cream Sandwich, isifikile ngo-2011. Le nguqulo yamukelwa ngokufudumele kubakhi bohlelo lokusebenza nabasebenzisi beselula ngokufanayo. Esikhundleni sokuqhubeka ku-version 5.0, noma kunjalo, i-Google inqume ukukhipha izinguqulo ezincane zezibuyekezo ezilandelayo, ngasinye esinezimangalo ezimbalwa izethameli zayo, mhlawumbe evumela abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi ukuthi bajwayele inguqulo ngayinye ezayo. I-Android 4.1 ifinyelele emakethe maphakathi no-2012. Manje sinomunye uhlobo olumnandi lwe-OS, i-Android 4.2, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Jelly Bean.
Inkampani ikhiphe izinkinga eziningana zezinguqulo zangaphambilini ekubuyekezeni kwayo kwakamuva kakhulu. Ngokusobala i-Google ihlose ukufinyelela ezilalelini eziningi zomhlaba wonke kunanini ngaphambili, kuyilapho futhi kuvimbela i- OS yakamuva ukuba ingene esikhundleni sayo samanje emakethe emangalisayo emakethe. Ngakho yintoni le nguqulo konke? Ingabe konke kuyiqiniso ngempela? Nasi isibuyekezo se-Android 4.2 Jelly Bean OS.
Ukubukeka-Ukuhlakanipha
I-Jelly Bean ibonakala sengathi ifana ne-Ice Cream Sandwich ekuqaleni kokubuka. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kunamandla kunabo bonke ababengaphambi kwayo. I-Google ngokuhlakanipha igwema inkinga nge-Apple "islayidi ilungelo lokuvula" i-patent, ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baswayine kwesokunxele ukuze bafinyelele isici sekhamera. Zonke ezinye izici zokuswayipha zihlanganisa ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwe-Android.
- Amahemuhemu mayelana neGalaxy Note 3; i-Next-Gen Phablet esuka ku-Samsung
I-General UI
Inguqulo yakamuva ye- Android OS yenza abasebenzisi benze ngezifiso ukubeka amawijethi kunoma iyiphi isikrini, ngendlela abafisa ukuyibona ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho; lawa amawijethi angahle aphinde ashintshwe ngokusho kokukhetha komsebenzisi. Enye inkinga, ukuthi yizo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingahle zinikeze kahle kumathebulethi. Inkampani ingathemba ukuthi iyoxazulula inkinga esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Le nguqulo entsha ibuye yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abayinselele ukuthi basebenzise Imodi Yokuthinta ukuze baqonde i-UI, ngokusebenzisa ukufaka umsindo nokuthinta. I-Google inikeza ama-API kubathuthukisi ukuthi basebenze nale nqubo futhi, futhi benze ukwesekwa kokubhanqa amadivayisi we-Braille wangaphandle nge-Smartphones namaphilisi.
Isaziso se-API
I-Jelly Bean ifake i-API entsha kubathuthukisi ukuzisebenzisa ngokugcwele ngalesi sici se-UI. Ukubonisa isikhombikubona esihlanzekile nesingahlanjululwa, izaziso zikhulu ngobukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zibenza zifundeke kangcono. Ukudonsa iminwe emibili phezulu nangaphansi kwesikrini kwenza abasebenzisi bapheqa zonke izakhi ze-UI, ngaphandle kokuba badonsa yonke isethi yezinketho esikrinini. Ngenkathi lesi senzo ezimbili-umunwe sigxile ezintweni zokusebenza ezilayishwe ngaphambilini ze-Android, lokhu kuzomele kushintshe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze nabathuthukisi abakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ze-OS.
Ithempule nje ngakwesokudla ngakwesokunxele ibonisa indlela yokukhetha okusheshayo okukhethwa kukho, ongayisebenzisa ukudlala izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ukubuka ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, ukulungisa ukukhanya kwesikrini nokuningi okuningi. I-Jelly Bean inikeza nabasebenzisi inketho eyodwa yokuphepha yokufihla noma ukukhubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafuneki kanye nezaziso.
I-Butter Project
Abanjiniyela be-Google basebenze ngokuzikhandla "I-Project Butter", beyifaka ku-Jelly Bean, ngaleyo ndlela bayenza njengebushelelezi futhi bengenasiphephelo njenge-Apple iOS. Isici "se-vsync" senza idivaysi ibhalise amazinga amaningi we-frames, ngokuzama ukuhlola ukuqapha okulandelayo komsebenzisi ngaphesheya kwe-UI.
Ngesikhathi abasebenzisi bedivaysi beyoqaphela kuphela ukuthi i-UI iyashisa futhi iphendula ngokushesha, lesi sici sinenzuzo kakhulu kubathuthukisi; ikakhulukazi labo abadala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphambili ezibandakanya ihluzo nemisindo.
I-Google Now
Esinye isici esisha futhi esifiselekayo esifakiwe ku-Android 4.2 yi-Google Now, esenza abasebenzisi bafune ukusesha okusheshayo, kanye nokubonisa ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Akudingi ukusetha okukhethekile, lesi sici sinikeza ukusiza abasebenzisi cishe yonke imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, njengokudala umcimbi ekhalendeni, ukubonisa indawo ngqo yomcimbi, bese uthatha umsebenzisi esivumelwaneni esilandelayo, futhi uvumele bayazi ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhamba ngalolu daba, uma kunesidingo.
Njengase-Siri, nakuba ingasebenzi kahle, i-Google Now okwamanje ihlanganisa izibuyekezo zezehlakalo kanye nezincomo; traffic kanye nezibuyekezo zesimo sezulu; imali kanye nezinsiza zokuhumusha; ulwazi olusekelwe kwendawo nokuningi okuningi.
Ikhibhodi
I-Jelly Bean iphinda ifike ngekhibhodi ebonakalayo esheshayo futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu, enekhono lokuguqulwa kombhalo kuya kokukhuluma. Ukuthayipha ngezwi ekugcineni akudingi ukuxhumeka kwedatha nokuthayipha okuthinta, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-Swype, kwenza inqubo yonke yokuthayipha ngokushesha nokuningi okungenazinkinga.
- Imininingwane eminingi ku-Swype
I-Android Beam
U-Andriod Beam unikeza abasebenzisi isici se-NFC noma se- Near Field Communication . Lokhu kuhle, kodwa akusekho inzwa yomsebenzisi. Le nguqulo entsha ye-OS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele othintana nabo, izithombe, amavidiyo namanye amafayela kanye nolunye ulwazi nomunye nomunye, ngokuthinta amadivaysi abo e-Android emuva.
Iphutha lapha ukuthi isici asisekelwe izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS, futhi sizosebenza kuphela namanye amadivayisi we-Jelly Bean.
Ngaphansi
I-Jelly Bean ayiyona into ephawulekayo yokuthuthuka ngaphezu kwesandulela sayo esidlule, i-Ice Cream Sandwich. Noma kunjalo, kunezici eziningana ezithandekayo kule nqubo yokusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-UI, "I-Butter Project" kanye nesici sezaziso sibonisa amamaki aphezulu kakhulu. I-Google Now iyashesha okwamanje, kodwa inokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okungalungile kakhulu nge-Android, okwamanje, ukuthi akunikezi abasebenzisi izinketho eziningi zokuphepha njenge-iOS ye-Apple. Akubandakanyi izinketho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ekulandeleni amadivayisi alahlekile noma asebiwe.
Okungahambi kahle, i-Google ngokungangabazeki inikeze umqobi nge-Android 4.2 Jelly Bean update. Kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuphuma ngempumelelo ekugubheni igeysi ye-OS version, okwamanje, kuze kube manje, wadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokuhlukanisa inkampani.