Ukusebenzisa i-Automator ne-Terminal ukuze uthole i-Mac yakho yokudlala Umsindo wokuqalisa
Esinye sezici ezimnandi zamasevisi wokusebenza we-Mac ngaphambilini (Isistimu 9.x nangaphambilini) yikhono lokunikeza amafayela womsindo ukudlala ekuqaleni, ukuvala, noma ezinye izenzakalo ezithile.
Ngenkathi singatholi indlela yokwabela umphumela womsindo kumcimbi othize ku- OS X , kulula ukusetha umsindo ozowudlala uma i-Mac yakho iqala. Ukwenza lokhu, sizosebenzisa i-Automator ukudala i-wrapper yohlelo lokusebenza eduze komyalo we-Terminal ukuze usho ibinzana noma udlale ifayela lezwi. Uma sakha uhlelo lokusebenza nge-Automator , singabela leso sicelo njengento yokuqalisa.
Ngakho-ke, ake sihambe nephrojekthi yethu ukwengeza umsindo wokuqalisa ku-Mac yakho.
- Qalisa i-Automator, etholakala / Izicelo.
- Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza njengoluhlobo lwethempulethi ongayisebenzisa, bese uchofoza inkinobho Khetha.
- Eduze ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele ewindini, qinisekisa ukuthi izenzo zigqanyisiwe.
- Kusuka kuLebhulokhi Yezenzo, khetha Izinsiza.
- Chofoza bese uhudula "Qalisa i-Shell Script" ekwesikwama sokungena emsebenzini.
- Isikripthi segobolondo esifuna ukuyisebenzisa sincike ekutheni sifuna ukuthi iMac ikhulume umbhalo othize usebenzisa enye yamazwi akhelwe ngaphakathi, noma ukudlala ifayela elilalelwayo eliqukethe umculo, inkulumo, noma imisindo. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimiso ezimbili ezehlukene ze-Terminal ezihilelekile, sizokubonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kokubili.
Ukukhuluma Umbhalo Ngezwi le-Mac & # 39; s ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Senivele senikeze indlela yokuthola i-Mac ukuthi ikhulume isebenzisa i-Terminal kanye nomyalo othi "say". Ungathola imilayezo yokusebenzisa umyalo othi kulesi sihloko esilandelayo: Isikhulumi Sokukhulumisana - I-Mac yakho Yithi Sawubona .
Thatha isikhashana ukuphenya umyalo othiwa ngokufunda lesi sihloko esingenhla. Uma usulungele, buyela lapha futhi sizokhipha iskripthi ku-Automator esebenzisa umyalo wokusho.
Iskripthi esizoyengeza siyisisekelo esihle; kusefomu elilandelayo:
Ithi-izwi lezwi "Umbhalo ofuna umyalo othi ukukhuluma"
Ngomzekelo wethu, sizoba ne-Mac ethi "Sawubona, wamukelekile, ngikulahlekile" usebenzisa izwi likaFred.
Ukwakha isibonelo sethu, faka lokhu okulandelayo ebhokisini le-Run Shell Script:
Ithi-v fred "Sawubona, wamukeleke emuva, ngikulahlekile"
Kopisha yonke umugqa ongenhla futhi uyisebenzise ukufaka esikhundleni sombhalo ongase ube khona kakade ebhokisini le-Run Shell Script.
Izinto ezimbalwa okumelwe ziqaphele mayelana nomyalo othi. Umbhalo esiwufuna ukuthi iMac ukhulume ujikelezwe izingcaphuno ezimbili ngoba umbhalo uqukethe izimpawu zokubhala. Sifuna izimpawu zokubhala, kulokhu, amakhompiyutha, ngoba atshela umyalo othi ukuyeka isikhashana. Umbhalo wethu uqukethe i-apostrophe, engase idibanise i-Terminal. Amaphuzu aphindwe kabili atjela umyalo othi ukuthi noma yini ngaphakathi kwezingcaphuno ezimbili kunombhalo futhi akuyona enye umyalelo. Ngisho noma umbhalo wakho awuqukethe izimpawu zokubhala, kungumqondo omuhle ukuwuzungezile ngezingcaphuno ezimbili.
Ukudlala emuva Ifayela Elizwakalayo
Esinye iskripthi esizoyisebenzisa ukudlala ifayela elizwakalayo lisebenzisa umyalo we-afplay, oyala i-Terminal ukuba ithathe ifayela ngokulandela umyalo wokudlala ngokufanayo ifayela elizwakalayo futhi ulidlale.
Umyalo we-afplay ungadlala emuva kumafomethi amafayela amaningi aphikisayo, nehlukile okuphawulekayo kwamafayela e-iTunes avikelwe . Uma unefayela le-iTunes elivikelwe olifisa ukudlala, kufanele uqale ukuliguqulela kufomethi engavinjelwe. Inqubo yokuguqulwa ingaphezu kwendawo yalesi sihloko, ngakho sizocabanga ukuthi ufisa ukudlala ifayela elingavumelekile elingavumelekile, njenge-mp3, wav, aaif, noma ifayela le-aac .
Umyalo we-afplay usetshenziswa kanje:
Afplay indlela eya efonini elizwakalayo
Ngokwesibonelo:
Afplay /Users/tnelson/music/threestooges/tryingtothink.mp3
Ungasebenzisa ukudlala ukuze udlale ithrekhi yomculo omude, kodwa khumbula ukuthi uzozwa umsindo njalo uma uqala i-Mac yakho. Umphumela omfushane womsindo ungcono; into engaphansi kwemizuzwana engu-6 iyinhloso ehle.
Ungakopisha / unamathisele umugqa ongenhla ebhokisini le-Run Shell Script, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ushintshe indlela eya endaweni efanele yefayili yomsindo ohlelweni lwakho.
Ukuhlola Iskripthi Sakho
Ungenza ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Automator luzosebenza ngaphambi kokuthi ulugcine njengesicelo. Ukuze uhlole iskripthi, chofoza inkinobho yokuqalisa ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla lewindi le-Automator.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu igama legama lefayile elingalungile. Uma unenkinga ngegama lomzila, zama lokhu kukhohlisa okuncane. Susa indlela yamanje eya kufayili yakho yomsindo. Qalisa i-Terminal , bese uhudula ifayela lezwi kusuka efasiteleni le-Finder ungene ewindini le-Terminal. Igama lomzila wefayela lizobonakala efasiteleni lokugcina. Mane nje ukopishe / unamathisele igama lomzila kwibhokisi le-Automator Run Shell Script.
Izinkinga ngomyalo wokusho ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukungasebenzisi izingcaphuno, ngakho qiniseka ukuzungeza noma yikuphi umbhalo ofuna i-Mac yakho ikhulume ngamacaphuno amabili.
Londoloza isicelo
Uma uqinisekise ukuthi iskripthi sakho sisebenza kahle, khetha "Gcina" kusuka kwimenyu yefayela .
Nikeza ifayela igama, bese ulondoloza ku-Mac yakho. Yenza inothi lapho ugcine khona ifayela ngoba uzodinga lolo lwazi kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Engeza uhlelo lokusebenza njenge-Startup Item
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwengeza isicelo osidalile ku-Automator ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi we-Mac njengento yokuqala. Ungathola imiyalelo yokuthi ungeza kanjani izinto zokuqalisa ekuqondiseni kwethu kokufaka izinto zokuqalisa ku-Mac yakho .