Sebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test (AHT) ukuthola Izinkinga

I-AHT ingavame ukutholakala kwenye yama-DVD akho wokufaka ama-DVD

I-Apple Hardware Test (AHT) uhlelo olubanzi olungasiza ukuxilonga izinkinga ezihlobene ne-hardware okungenzeka ube ne-Mac yakho.

Ezinye izindaba ze-Mac, ezinjengezo ezibandakanya izinkinga ze-boot, zingabangelwa izinkinga ze-software noma ze-hardware. Isibonelo esihle sokubamba isikrini esibuhlaza noma isikrini esibuhlaza uma uqala i-Mac yakho. Isizathu sokuthi unamathela kungaba inkinga yehadiwe noma ye-software; ukugijima i-Apple Hardware Test kungakusiza unciphise imbangela.

I-AHT ingakwazi ukuhlola izimpikiswano ngokubonisa kwakho kwe-Mac, ihluzo, iprosesa, imemori, ibhodi yomongo, izinzwa, nokugcina.

Nakuba singathandi ukucabanga ukuthi kwenzekani, i-hardware ye-Apple ihluleka ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhluleka okuvame kakhulu kube yi-RAM. Ngenhlanhla, ama- Macs amaningi i- RAM kulula ukufaka esikhundleni; egijima i-Apple Hardware Test ukuqinisekisa ukuhluleka kwe-RAM umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa i-AHT, kufaka phakathi indlela yokulayisha ukuhlolwa kusuka kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa akuwona onke ama-Mac asekela i-Apple Hardware Test phezu kwe-inthanethi; lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-Macs angaphambi kuka-2010. Ukuze uhlole i-Mac endala, kuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi i-AHT ikhona kuphi.

Kuphi Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Apple Hardware?

Indawo ye-AHT incike kumodeli nonyaka we-Mac yakho. Inqubo yokuqala i-AHT nayo incike ekutheni yi-Mac oyilinga.

2013 noma i-Newer Macs

Kuwo onke ama-Macs ka-2013 nama-new, i-Apple ishintshe uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-hardware ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokuhlola i-hardware okuthiwa i-Apple Diagnostics.

Ungathola imiyalelo yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani uhlelo olusha ku:

Ukusebenzisa i-Apple Diagnostics ku-Troubleshoot Hardware yakho ye-Mac

Ama-Macs Athumela Nge-OS X Lion noma Kamuva

I-OS X Lion yakhululwa ehlobo ka-2011. I-Lion yabe ishintshe ukushicilela isofthiwe ye-OS kwimidiya yemvelo (ama-DVD) ukunikeza isofthiwe njengokulanda.

Ngaphambi kwe- OS X Lion , i-Apple Hardware Test yahlinzekwa kwenye yama-DVD afaka ama-Mac, noma kwi-USB ekhethekile yedrayivu eyayihlinzekwa inguqulo yokuqala ye- MacBook Air , engenayo i-optical slot media.

Nge-OS X Lion futhi kamuva, i-AHT ifakiwe kuhlu lokufihliwe ekushayeleni kokuqalisa kwe-Mac. Uma usebenzisa i- Lion noma kamuva, nonke usethelwe ukusebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test; vele wehla phansi ku-How To Run AHT isigaba.

Qaphela : Uma usule noma ususe indawo yokuqalisa ye-Mac yakho, cishe uzodinga ukusebenzisa i- Apple Hardware Test phezu kwe-Inthanethi .

Ama-Macs Athumela Nge-OS X 10.5.5 (Ukwa-2008) ku-OS X 10.6.7 (Ehlobo 2011)

I-OS X 10.5.5 (i-Leopard) ikhishwe ngo-Septhemba ka-2008. Ama-Macs athengiswe nge-OS X 10.5.5 nezinguqulo zamuva ze-Leopard, noma nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe- Snow Leopard , i-AHT itholakala ku-Application Install Disc 2 I-DVD eyayihlanganisiwe ne-Mac.

Abanikazi be-MacBook Air abathengile ama-Macs phakathi nalesi sakhiwo sesikhathi bazothola i-AHT ku- MacBook Air Reinstall Drive , idrayivu ye-USB eyayihlanganisiwe nokuthenga.

I-Intel-Based Macs Ethengwe Nge-OS X 10.5.4 (Ehlobo 2008) noma Ngaphambili

Uma uthenge i-Mac yakho noma ngaphambi kwehlobo lika-2008, uzothola i-AHT ku-DVD ye-Mac OS X Ukufaka I-Disc 1 eyayihlanganisiwe nokuthenga kwakho.

Ama-Macs asekelwe ku-PowerPC

Ama-Macs amadala, njenge-iBooks, Amandla Macs, ne-PowerBooks, i-AHT i-CD ehlukile ehlanganisiwe ne-Mac. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-CD, ungalanda i-AHT uphinde ushise ikhophi ku-CD. Uzothola kokubili i-AHT kanye nemiyalelo yokushisa i-CD kusayithi le-Apple Hardware Test Images.

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ungeke Uthole i-AHT Disk noma i-USB Flash Drive

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi imidiya optical noma i-USB flash drive ibe yinto engafanelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi-ke, ngeke uqaphele ukuthi abalahlekile uze udinga.

Uma uzithola ulesi simo, unezinqumo ezimbili eziyisisekelo.

Unganika i-Apple ucingo futhi uhlele isethi yediski esikhundleni. Uzodinga inombolo yakho ye-serial ye-Mac; Nakhu ukuthi ungayithola kanjani:

1. Ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple, khetha Mayelana nale Mac.
2. Uma iWindows Mayelana nalokhu kuvula iwindi , chofoza umbhalo okhona phakathi kwe-OS X neNkinobho Yokuvuselela Software.
3. Ngokuchofoza ngakunye, umbhalo uzoshintsha ukukhombisa inguqulo yamanje ye-OS X, inombolo ye-OS X Build, noma inombolo ye-serial.

Uma usunayo inombolo ye-serial, ungashayela uxhaso lwe-Apple ku-1-800-APL-CARE noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusekela kwe-intanethi ukuqala isicelo semidiya yokufaka esikhundleni.

Okunye ukhetho ukuthatha i-Mac yakho kwisikhungo sezinsizakalo ezigunyaziwe se-Apple noma i-Apple Retail Store. Kufanele bakwazi ukugijima i-AHT kuwe, kanye nosizo ukuxilonga noma yiziphi izinkinga onayo.

Indlela Yokugijima I-Apple Hardware Hardware Test

Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-AHT ikhona kuphi, singaqala i-Apple Hardware Test Test.

1. Faka i-DVD efanele noma i-USB flash drive ku-Mac yakho.
2. Vimbela i-Mac yakho, uma ikhona.
3. Uma uhlola i-Mac ephathekayo, qinisekisa ukuyixhuma kumthombo wamandla we-AC. Ungagijimi ukuhlolwa kusuka kubhethri le-Mac.
4. Cindezela inkinobho yamandla ukuqala i-Mac yakho.
5. Masinyane ubambe ukhiye weD. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhiye we-D ucindezelwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isikrini esibucayi. Uma isikrinti esibuhlaza sikushaya ku-punch, linda ukuthi i-Mac yakho iqale, bese uyivala bese uphinda inqubo.
6. Qhubeka ubamba ukhiye we-D uze ubone isithonjana esincane se-Mac ekuboniseni kwakho. Uma ubona isithonjana, ungakhulula ukhiye weD.
7. Uhlu lwezilimi ezingasetshenziswa ukuqhuba i-AHT luzovela. Sebenzisa isikhombisi segundane noma ukhiye we-Up / Down umcibisholo ukuze ugcizelele ulimi ozisebenzisayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni elingezansi ngakwesokudla (eliphethe umcibisholo obheke ngakwesokudla).

1. I-Apple Hardware Test izohlola ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware efakwe ku-Mac yakho. Kungase kudingeke ulinde kancane ukuthi i-probe ye-hardware iqedele. Uma sekuphelile, inkinobho yokuhlolwa izogqanyiswa.
2. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucindezele inkinobho yokuhlola, ungabheka ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwe-hardware etholakala ngokuchofoza ithebhu yephrofayela ye-Hardware. Bheka uhlu lwezingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zakho ezinkulu ze-Mac zivele kahle. Uma kukhona okubonakala sengathi akulungile, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukumiswa kwakho kwe-Mac kufanele kube yini. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuhlola indawo ye-Apple yokusekela ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-Mac oyisebenzisayo. Uma ulwazi lokucushwa lungavumelani, ungahle ube nedivayisi ehlulekile okuzodinga ukuthi ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe noma ishintshwe.
3. Uma imininingwane yokucushwa ibonakala iyilungile, ungaqhubeka nokuhlolwa.
4. Chofoza ithebhu ye-Hardware Test.
5. I-AHT isekela izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa: ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa okude. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuyindlela enhle yokuthola izindaba nge-RAM noma ihluzo. Kodwa noma ngabe wenza inkinga enjalo, mhlawumbe umqondo omuhle ukuqala ngomfishane, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile.
6. Chofoza inkinobho yokuhlola.
7. I-AHT izoqala, ibonise ibha yesimo nemiphi imilayezo yephutha engase iholele. Ukuhlolwa kungathatha isikhashana, ngakho uhlale emuva noma uthathe ikhefu. Ungase uzwe abalandeli bakho be-Mac behla futhi behla; lokhu kuvamile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola.
8. Ibha yesimo izonyamalalala uma ukuhlolwa kuqedile. Indawo Yokuhlola Indawo yefasitela izobonisa noma "Ayikho inkathazo etholakele" umlayezo noma uhlu lwezinkinga ezitholakalayo. Uma ubona iphutha emiphumeleni yokuhlola, bheka isigaba sekhodi yephutha ngezansi ukuze uthole uhlu lwamakhodi aphutha ajwayelekile kanye nalokho okushoyo.

1. Uma konke kubonakala kulungile, ungase ufune ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okwandisiwe, okungcono ekutholeni izinkumbulo nezinkinga zehluzo. Ukuze uqalise ukuhlolwa okwandisiwe, faka uphawu lokuhlola ku-Extension Tested (kuthatha isikhathi esiningi) ibhokisi, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuhlola.

Ukuqeda Isivivinyo Ngenqubo

Ungamisa noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa enkambini ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuhlola i-Stop.

Ukuyeka ukuhlolwa kwe-Apple Hardware

Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test, ungayeka ukuhlolwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuQala kabusha noma yokuThumela.

Amakhodi we-Apple Hardware Error Test

Iphutha lamakhodi akhiqizwa yi-Apple Hardware Test Test ijwayele ukukhala kahle, futhi isetshenziselwa ochwepheshe be-Apple service. Amakhodi amaningi wephutha ayaziwa kahle, noma kunjalo, uhlu olulandelayo kufanele lube usizo:

Amakhodi we-Apple Hardware Error Test

Iphutha lekhodi	Incazelo
4AIR	Ikhadi le-AirPort elingenantambo
4ETH	I-Ethernet
4HDD	I disk hard (ihlanganisa i-SSD)
4IRP	Ibhodi lologi
4MEM	Imodi yememori (RAM)
4MHD	Disk yangaphandle
4MLB	Isilawuli sebhodi yelogi
4MOT	Abathandi
4PRC	Umseshi
4SNS	Iphutha lephutha
4YDC	Ikhadi yevidiyo / yezithombe

Amakhodi amaningi ephutha ngenhla abonisa ukwehluleka kwezinto ezihlobene futhi angadinga ukuba ochwepheshe abheke i-Mac yakho, ukucacisa imbangela nezindleko zokulungisa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele i-Mac yakho esitolo, zama ukusetha kabusha i-PRAM kanye nokusetha kabusha i-SMC . Lokhu kungasiza ngamaphutha athile, kufaka phakathi ibhodi yomongo kanye nezinkinga zezingqikithi.

Ungenza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezengeziwe kumemori (RAM), i- hard disk , nezinkinga zangaphandle ze-disk. Endabeni yokushayela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaphakathi noma kwangaphandle, ungazama ukuyilungisa usebenzisa i- Disk Utility (okufaka phakathi ne- OS X ), noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwesithathu, njenge- Drive Genius .

Uma i-Mac yakho inezimodomodla ze-RAM ezisebenzisekayo, zama ukuhlanza nokuvuselela i-RAM. Susa i-RAM, sebenzisa i-eraser ye-pencil ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo be-RAM, bese ubuyisela i-RAM. Uma i-RAM ibuyiselwa kabusha, sebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test futhi, usebenzisa inketho yokuhlola enwetshiwe. Uma usenenkinga yokukhumbula, ungadinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-RAM.

Ishicilelwe: 2/13/2014

Kubuyekezwe: 1/20/2015