Funda Ngokuqala Umsebenzi Embonini Ye-IT
Uma ngabe ufunda usizo lomkhakha we-IT ludinga izikhangiso maduzane, akungabazeki ukuthi uhlangabezane nezinombolo zezikhangiso ezifuna abaqondisi be-database, abaqambi, nabathuthukisi. Uke wakucabangela ukuwela kulezi zindawo ngokwakho? Uzibonele uzibuza ukuthi kuzothatha ukuthini ukuthutha umsebenzi?
Iziqu ze-Database Industry Careers
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zeziqu ezizosiza ekufuneni kwakho ukuthola umsebenzi embonini yedatha (noma noma yimuphi omunye umkhakha we-IT, ngaleyo ndaba). Lezi zihlanganiso, imfundo, kanye neziqinisekiso zobuchwepheshe. Ukuqala kabusha komuntu ozobhalwa ngumuntu ochazayo kubonisa ukuxuba okulinganayo kwezindlela ezivela kulezi zigaba ezintathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi abaqashi abaningi abanalo isandiso esinqunyiwe esisebenzisayo ukuze banqume ukuthi yibaphi abathintekayo abacelwa ukuthi baxoxisane nabo futhi baqala ukuphonswa efayeleni lesyingi. Uma ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho komsebenzi kubonisa umlando omude wezikhundla ezikhuthele kakhulu emkhakheni ohlobene nawo, umqashi ongase abe khona angase angabi nentshisekelo yokuthi awunayo i-degree yasekolishi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usanda ukuthola i-graduate degree kwi-computer yesayensi futhi wabhala ingcikitsi yenkosi ekusebenzeni kahle kwedatha, ungase ube ngumuntu okhangayo naphezu kokungena esikoleni.
Ake sibheke ngalunye lwalezi zigaba ngokuningiliziwe. Njengoba ufunda ngazo, zama ukuzihlola ngokwendlela echazwe. Okungcono nakakhulu, phrinta ikhophi yalesi sihloko kanye nekhophi ye-resume yakho bese ubanika umngane othembekile. Bavumele babuyekeze imvelaphi yakho ngokulandela lezi zindlela futhi banikeze umbono wokuthi ungabe ume phambi komqashi. Khumbula: f akuchazwe kahle ngokuqhubeka kwakho ngendlela eheha iso lomphathi oqashiwe, awukwenzi!
Okuhlangenwe nakho
Wonke umseshi womsebenzi ujwayele ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-novice: "Awukwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ngaphandle kokwazi kodwa awukwazi ukuthola isipiliyoni ngaphandle komsebenzi." Uma ungumuntu onguchwepheshe we-database oyifunayo ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi ensimini, yini izinketho zakho?
Uma ngempela ungenalo ulwazi lomsebenzi embonini ye-IT, ukubheja kwakho okungcono kakhulu kuzodingeka ufune umsebenzi wokungena ezingeni elisebenzayo kudesksi lokusiza noma kusikhundla sokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Kuyavunywa, le misebenzi ayiyona into ehle futhi ngeke ikusize ukuthenga leyo ndawo yasekhaya emadolobheni. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo "lomsebenzi" luzokunikeza ukuvezwa kwamathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuthi uchithe unyaka noma amabili osebenza kulolu hlobo lwemvelo kufanele ulungele ukufuna ukukhuthazwa endaweni yakho yamanje yomsebenzi noma umlilo uphuthukisi wegama ukufaka lo mcimbi ozovela ekuvuseleleni kwakho.
Uma uxoxe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-IT, unezinto eziguquguqukayo ezengeziwe. Cishe ufanelekile ukuthola isikhundla sezinga eliphakeme njengomphathi wesistimu noma indima efanayo.
Uma umgomo wakho wokugcina ukuba ngumqondisi wedatha, funa inkampani encane esebenzisa yolwazi emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuntuleka kwe-database yakho uma ujwayele ezinye zobuchwepheshe abazisebenzisayo. Uma usukhona emsebenzini, kancane kancane uqala ukuthatha izindima ezithile zokuphatha imininingwane yedatha futhi ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi uzoba ngumqondisi we-database onamandla ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini!
Uma engekho kulezi zindlela ongakhetha kuzo, cabanga ngokuzithandela ngamakhono akho egciniwelwazi ngenhlangano yendawo engenzi inzuzo. Uma uchitha isikhathi esithile ukhetha izingcingo ezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekile uzothola inhlangano efanelekayo engasebenzisa umklami / umlawuli wedatha. Thatha ezimbalwa zala maphrojekthi, wengeze ku-resume yakho futhi uthathe enye i-swing emakethe yomsebenzi we-IT!
Imfundo
Kwakuvele kube yiqiniso ukuthi abaqashi bezobuchwepheshe bangakutshela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngisho nokufaka isicelo sokuba nobuchwepheshe embonini yemininingwane ngaphandle uma ubambe okungenani i-Bachelor degree kwi-computer yesayensi. Ukukhula okuqhuma kwe-intanethi, kodwa, kwakha isidingo esinjalo sabaqondisi bezinqolobane abaqashi abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba bacabangele le mfuneko. Manje sekuyindawo evamile ukuthola izitifiketi zezinhlelo zokufundisa / ezobuchwepheshe kanye nabaphathi bezintandokazi ezizifundisayo abazifundela ngaphandle kwezikhundla zokufunda izikole eziphakeme ezikoleni ezigcinwe ezikoleni zasekolishi. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukubamba idijithali yesayensi yekhompiyutha kuyothuthukisa ukuqhubeka kwakho futhi kukwenze ukuphuma esixukwini. Uma umgomo wakho wokugcina uwukuthi uhambise indima yokuphatha esikhathini esizayo, i-degree ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengokubalulekile.
Uma ungenayo i-degree, yini ongayenza manje ukuze ukwandise ukuthengiswa kwakho esikhathini esifushane? Okokuqala, cabanga ngokuqala uhlelo lwe-computer yesayensi. Hlola amakholeji wakho wendawo namayunivesithi futhi uzothola owunikeza uhlelo oluhambisana nesimiso sakho. Izwi elilodwa lokuqapha: Uma ufuna ukuthola amakhono okuvuselela okusheshayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izifundo zesayensi yekhompyutha kanye nezigciniwe kusukela ekuhambeni. Yebo, udinga ukuthatha izifundo zomlando kanye nefilosofi ukuze uthole i-degree yakho, kodwa mhlawumbe ungcono kakhulu ekusindiseni kamuva ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwakho kumqashi manje.
Okwesibili, uma uzimisele ukugoqa amanye amabhakede (noma unomqashi okhululekile) ucabangele ukuthatha amakilasi e-database kusuka esikoleni sokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Yonke imizi emikhulu inehlelo oluthile lwemfundo yezobuchwepheshe lapho ungathatha khona izifundo zangeviki ukuletha kuwe emibono yokuphathwa kwedatha ngokukhetha kwakho amapulatifomu. Lindela ukukhokha izinkulungwane eziningana zamaRandi ngesonto ukuze uthole ilungelo lolu lwazi olusheshayo.
Izitifiketi Zomsebenzi
Ngokuqinisekile ubonile ama-initials futhi wezwa izikhangiso zomsakazo: "Thola i-MCSE, CCNA, OCP, i-MCDBA, CAN noma esinye isitifiketi namuhla ukwenza ama-big bucks kusasa!" Abaningi abafuna ukuthola ulwazi lwe-database bathole indlela enzima, bathola ezobuchwepheshe isitifiketi yedwa asikufanelekeli ukuhamba emgwaqeni bese ucela umsebenzi ngokukhetha kwabaqashi. Noma kunjalo, kubhekwe kumongo we-resume ehlelekile, izitifiketi zobuchwepheshe zingakusiza ukuba uphume esixukwini. Uma usuqumile ukuthatha uphethiloli futhi ufune isitifiketi sezobuchwepheshe, isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo ukuthola uhlelo olufanele izinga lakho lamakhono, ukuzimisela ukufunda nokufunwa kwezemisebenzi.
Uma ufuna isimo se-database endaweni encane lapho uzobe usebenza khona kuphela nge-Microsoft Access yolwazi, ungase uthande ukucabangela uhlelo lwe-Microsoft Office User Specialist. Lesi sitifiketi sezinga lokungena sinikeza abaqashi isiqinisekiso esivela ku-Microsoft ukuthi ujwayele izici ze-Microsoft Access yolwazi.
Inqubo yokufaka isitifikedi ihilela kuphela ukuhlolwa kanye nabasebenzisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okufinyelelekayo okufanele bakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngenani elincane lokulungiselela. Uma ungakaze usebenzise ukufinyeleleka ngaphambi, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuthatha isigaba noma ukufunda ngezincwadi ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa izitifiketi ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhlolwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubeke izinto zakho eziphakeme kunokuba usebenze ne-Microsoft Access, ungase uthande ukucabangela enye yezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa izithuthukisi. I-Microsoft inikeza uhlelo lweMicrosoft Certified Database Administrator (MCDBA) uhlelo lwabaqondisi abanolwazi lwe-Microsoft SQL Server. Lolu hlelo luhilela ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezine eziyimpumelelo yeziqinisekiso. Lolu hlelo aluqiniseki ukuthi ukuphelelwa kwenhliziyo nokuqedwa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukubhekana nakho kwangempela kwi-SQL Server. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwenza ngenqubo yokuqinisekisa, uzojoyina iqembu elite labaqeqeshi bezinombolo eziqinisekisiwe.
Awunaso isithakazelo ku-SQL Server? Ingabe i-Oracle isitayela sakho ngaphezulu?
Qinisekisa ukuthi, i-Oracle inikeza isitifiketi esifanayo, i- Oracle Certified Professional . Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufaka izitifiketi nezici, kepha iningi lidinga ukuhlolwa okuphakathi kwamakhophi ayisihlanu nesithupha okubonisa ulwazi lwakho lwemininingwane ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo oluhloniphekile luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lufuna isipiliyoni esiphezulu sokuqedela ngempumelelo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini abaqashi abayifunayo. Uma kuphi? Ingabe kukhona indawo ethize lapho i-resume yakho ibuthaka kancane? Uma uke wazi okuthile ongakwenza ukuze ukwandise ukuthengiswa kwakho, yenza lokho!