Umlando we-iOS nemininingwane mayelana nhlobo ngalunye
IOS yigama lesistimu yokusebenza egijima i-iPhone, iPod touch, ne-iPad. Yisofthiwe esemqoka ezayo elayishwe kuwo wonke amadivaysi ukuze avumele ukuthi bagijime futhi basekele ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-iOS i-iPhone yikuphi i-Windows eya kuma-PC noma i-Mac OS X ku-Mac.
Bheka yethu Iyini iOS? ngokuba okuningi kulolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha lweselula nokuthi lusebenza kanjani.
Ngezansi uzothola umlando we-version ngayinye ye-iOS, uma ikhishwa, nokuthi yini eyengeziwe esiteji. Chofoza igama le-iOS version, noma isixhumanisi esingaphezulu ekupheleni komunye umfutho, ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nolwazi.
IOS 11
Ukusekela kuphelile: n / a
Inguqulo yamanje: 11.0, engakakhululwa okwamanje
Inguqulo yokuqala: 11.0, engakabikho okwamanje
I-iOS yasungulwa ekuqaleni ukugijima kwi-iPhone. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwandiswa ukusekela i-iPod touch ne-iPad (futhi izinguqulo zayo ngisho namandla i-Apple Watch ne-Apple TV). Ku-iOS 11, ukugcizelelwa kushintshwe ku-iPhone kuya ku-iPad.
Ngokuqinisekile, I-iOS 11 iqukethe ukuthuthukiswa okuningi kwe-iPhone, kodwa ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko kuguqula ama-model we-iPad Pro okulandelwayo kube yizikhundla ezisemthethweni zabasebenzisi abathile.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezenzelwe ukwenza iOS isebenze kwi-iPad okuningi okuningi njengesevisi yokusebenza kwedeskithophu. Lezi zinguquko zihlanganisa konke ukwesekwa okusha nokudonsa okusha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-screen split nama-workspaces amaningi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwesiphequluli sefayela, nokusekelwa kokukwaziswa nokubhala ngesandla nge- Apple Pencil .
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- IPhone 5C
- I-iPhone 5
- I-iPad 4
- I-iPad 3
IOS 10
Ukusekela kuphelile: n / a
Inguqulo yamanje: 10.3.3, ikhishwe ngoJulayi 19, 2017
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe ngo-Septhemba 13, 2016
I-ecosystem i-Apple eyakhelwe eduze ne-iOS sekuyisikhathi eside ibizwa ngokuthi "ingadi ekhonjiwe" ngoba yindawo enhle kakhulu ukuba ibe ngaphakathi, kodwa kunzima ukuthola. Lokhu kuboniswe ngezindlela eziningi Apple ivalwe phansi isikhombimsebenzisi se-iOS izinketho ezinikeze izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Imichilo yaqala ukubonisa engadini enezingodo ku-iOS 10, futhi i-Apple yawabeka lapho.
Izingqikithi ezinkulu ze-iOS 10 zazingalingani futhi zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Izinhlelo zokusebenza manje zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile komunye nomunye kudivayisi, kuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ukusebenzisa ezinye izici kusuka kwenye ngaphandle kokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwesibili. I-Siri itholakale kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ngezindlela ezintsha. Kukhona ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe iMessage manje.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abasebenzisi manje babe nezindlela ezintsha zokwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, kusukela (ekugcineni!) Bakwazi ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwimidwebo emisha nemiphumela yokubhala imiyalezo yabo yombhalo.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- IPhone 4S
- I-5th gen. I-iPod touch
- I-iPad 2
- I-gen ye-1. I-iPad mini
IOS 9
Ukusekela kuphelile: n / a
Inguqulo yokugcina: 9.3.5, ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 25, 2016
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe Septemba 16, 2015
Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yezinguquko ezinkulu kokubili isikhombimsebenzisi kanye nesisekelo sezobuchwepheshe ze-iOS, abaningi ababukeleyo baqala ukukhokha ukuthi i-iOS yayingaseyona isakhiwo esithembekile, esithembekile, esithembekile. Basikisela ukuthi i-Apple kufanele igxile ekusongeni isisekelo se-OS ngaphambi kokufaka izici ezintsha.
Yilokho okwenziwa yinkampani nge-iOS 9. Ngenkathi ingeza ezinye izici ezintsha, lokhu kukhululwa ngokuvamile kuhloswe ukuqinisa isisekelo se-OS ngekusasa.
Ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kuhanjiswe ngesivinini nokuphendula, ukuzinza, nokusebenza kumadivayisi amadala. i-iOS 9 yaba yinto ebalulekile yokuqeda kabusha eyabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okukhulu okukhulunywe ku-iOS 10 no-11.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- N / A
IOS 8
Ukusekela kuphelile: n / a
Inguqulo yokugcina: 8.4.1, ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 13, 2015
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe Septemba 17, 2014
Ukusebenza okungaguquguquki futhi okuzinzile kubuyele ku-iOS ku-version 8.0. Ngezinguquko ezinkulu zezinguqulo ezimbili zokugcina manje esikhathini esidlule, i-Apple iphinde igxile ekwenzeni izici ezintsha ezinkulu.
Phakathi kwalezi zici kwakuyisistimu yokukhokha evikelekile, engaxhunywanga ne-Apple Pay futhi, nge-update ye-iOS 8.4, isevisi yokubhaliselwa kwe- Apple Music .
Kube nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesikhulumi se-iCloud, futhi, ngokungeziwe kwe-Dropbox-like iClould Drive, ICloud Photo Library, ne-iCloud Music Library.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
- I-Apple Umculo
- Apple Pay
- ICloud Drive
- Ngiyeke
- Ukwabelana Komndeni
- Amakhibhodi weqembu lesithathu
- I-HomeKit
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- iPhone 4
IOS 7
Ukusekela kuphelile: 2016
Inguqulo yokugcina: 11.0, okwamanje ingakhululwa
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe Septemba 18, 2013
Njenge-iOS 6, i-iOS 7 yahlangene ngokumelana okukhulu ekukhululweni kwayo. Ngokungafani ne-iOS 6, noma kunjalo, imbangela yokungabi nabuhlungu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-iOS 7 akukhona ukuthi izinto azizange zisebenze. Kunalokho, kwakungenxa yokuthi izinto zashintshile.
Ngemuva kokudubula kukaScott Forstall, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS kwaqondiswa nguJony Ive, ikhanda lomklamo we-Apple, owayekade esebenza kuphela kwi-hardware. Kule nguqulo ye-iOS, ngiye ngaphahla kokubheka okukhulu komsebenzisi womsebenzisi, oklanyelwe ukwenza kube lwanamuhla.
Ngenkathi lo mklamo wawunamanje wesimanje, amafonti ayo amancane, amancane awakunzima ukufunda kwabanye abasebenzisi kanye nezithombe ezivame ukubangelwa ukugula kwabanye. I-design ye-iOS yamanje isuselwa ekushintsheni okwenziwa ku-iOS 7. Ngemva kokuthi i-Apple yenze ngcono, futhi abasebenzisi babejwayele izinguquko, izikhalazo zanikezwa.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- iPhone 3GS
- I-iPhone 4, i-iPhone 4S, i-gen yesithathu. I-iPad, ne-iPad 2 ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa zonke izici ze-iOS 7
IOS 6
Ukusekela kuphelile: 2015
Inguqulo yokugcina: 6.1.6, ekhishwe ngoFebhuwari 21, 2014
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe Septemba 19, 2012
Ukuphikisana kwakungenye yezindaba eziyinhloko ze-iOS 6. Nakuba le nguqulo yazisa izwe ku-Siri-okuyinto, naphezu kokudlulelwa kwabancintisana, kwakuyizingqinamba zobuchwepheshe bezinguquko ngempela futhi kwaholela ekushintsheni okukhulu.
Umshayeli walezi zinkinga kwaba ukuncintisana okwandayo kwe-Apple ne-Google, i-platform ye-Android yesikhulumi se-Android eyayisongela i-iPhone. I-Google isinikeze izinhlelo zeMamephu nezinhlelo ze-YouTube zangaphambi kokufakwa ne-iPhone kusukela ngo-1.0. Ku-iOS 6, lokho kwashintsha.
I-Apple iqalise uhlelo lwayo lwe-Maps, olwamukelwa kabi ngenxa yezimbungulu, izikhombisi-ndlela ezimbi, nezinkinga ngezici ezithile. Njengengxenye yemizamo yenkampani yokuxazulula le nkinga, i-Apple CEO uTim Cook yacela inhloko ye-iOS ukuthuthukiswa, i-Scott Forstall, ukuba ixolise umphakathi. Lapho enqaba, uCheka waphuthuma. I-Forstall yayibandakanyekile ne-iPhone kusukela ngaphambi komfanekiso wokuqala, ngakho lokhu kwakuyishintsho esijulile.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
- I-Apple Maps
- Ungaphazamisi
- I-Passbook (manje eyi-Wallet)
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- Akukho, kodwa i-iPhone 3GS, i-iPhone 4, ne-iPad 2 ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa zonke izici ze-iOS 6
IOS 5
Ukusekela kwaphela: 2014
Inguqulo yokugcina: 5.1.1, ikhishwe ngoMeyi 7, 2012
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe ngo-Okthoba 12, 2011
I-Apple yasabela kumkhuba okhulayo wokungenantambo, ne-computing yamafu, ku-iOS 5, ngokuletha izici ezintsha namapulatifomu abalulekile. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyi-iCloud, ikhono lokuqalisa i-iPhone ngokungenantambo (ngaphambilini kwakudinge uxhumano kwikhompyutha), futhi ivumelanisa ne-iTunes nge-Wi-Fi .
Ezinye izici manje ezisemqoka ekuhlangenwe nakho kwe-iOS okwaqala lapha, kufaka phakathi i-iMessage ne-Notification Center.
Nge-iOS 5, i-Apple yehlile ukwesekwa kwe-iPhone 3G, i-1st gen. I-iPad, nejini lesibili nesithathu. I-iPod touch.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
- iCloud
- iMessage
- Isikhungo Soziso
- Ukuvumelanisa okungenantambo nokuqalisa
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- iPhone 3G
- I-gen ye-1. I-iPad
- I-gen ye-2. I-iPod touch
- Uhlobo lwesithathu. I-iPod touch
IOS 4
Ukusekela kuphelile: 2013
Inguqulo yokugcina: 4.3.5, ikhishwe ngoJulayi 25, 2011
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe ngoJuni 22, 2010
Izici eziningi ze-iOS zanamuhla zaqala ukwakha ku-iOS 4. Izici ezisetshenziswa kakhulu manje ngezibuyekezo ezihlukahlukene kule nguqulo, kufaka phakathi i-FaceTime, i-multitasking, i-iBooks, ihlela izinhlelo zokusebenza kumafolda, i-Hotspot yomuntu siqu, i-AirPlay, ne-AirPrint.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile olwethulwa nge-iOS 4 lwalubizwa ngegama elithi "iOS" ngokwayo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, igama le-iOS lavulelwa le nguqulo, esikhundleni segama elisetshenziswe ngaphambilini "le-iPhone OS".
Lokhu kwakuyi-version yokuqala ye-iOS yokwehlisa ukusekelwa kwanoma yimaphi amadivayisi we-iOS. Awuhambisani ne-iPhone yasekuqaleni noma i-iPod touch 1st generation. Amanye amamodeli asebekhulile ayehambisana ngokusemthethweni akakwazanga ukusebenzisa zonke izici zale nguqulo.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
Yehlile Ukusekela For:
- I-iPhone e-Orignal
- I-1st Gen. iPod touch
IOS 3
Ukusekela kwaphela: 2012
Inguqulo yokugcina: 3.2.2, ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 11, 2010
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe ngoJuni 17, 2009
Ukukhululwa kwale nguqulo ye-iOS kuhambisane ne-debut ye-iPhone 3GS. Yengeze izici ezifaka ikhophi nokunamathisela, ukusesha okubonakalayo, ukusekela kwe-MMS kuhlelo lokusebenza lwemilayezo, kanye nekhono lokurekhoda amavidiyo usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera.
Okunye okuphawulekayo ngale nguqulo ye-iOS ukuthi yiyokuqala ukusekela i-iPad. I-iPad yesizukulwane sokuqala ikhishwe ngo-2010, futhi inguqulo 3.2 ye-software yafika nayo.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
IOS 2
Ukusekela kwaphela: 2011
Inguqulo yokugcina: 2.2.1, ekhishwe ngoJanuwari 27, 2009
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe ngoJulayi 11, 2008
Ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuba i-iPhone yaba yinkimbinkimbi enkulu kunokuba noma ubani ovezwe, i-Apple ikhishwe iOS 2.0 (okuthiwa yi-iPhone OS 2.0) ukuze ihambisane nokukhululwa kwe-iPhone 3G.
Ushintsho olujulile olwethulwe kule nguqulo kwakuyi-App Store kanye nokusekelwa kwayo kokuzalwa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba ngu- 500 zitholakale ku-App Store ekuqaleni . Amakhulu eminye yokuthuthukiswa okubalulekile ayengeziwe.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile olwethulwa kuzibuyekezo ezingu-5 ze-iPhone OS 2.0 zihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-podcast kanye nezinkomba zokuhamba zomphakathi kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ku-Amamephu (zombili ku-version 2.2).
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
- Isitolo se-App
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Amamephu oluthuthukisiwe
IOS 1
Ukusekela kuphelile: ngo-2010
Inguqulo yokugcina: 1.1.5, ikhishwe ngoJulayi 15, 2008
Inguqulo yokuqala: Kukhishwe ngoJuni 29, 2007
Lowo owaqala konke, okuthunyelwe ngaphambilini kufakwe ku-iPhone yasekuqaleni.
Le nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza ayibizwa nge-iOS ngenkathi iqala. Kusukela ku-1-3, i-Apple ibizwa ngokuthi i-iPhone OS. Igama lihanjiswe ku-iOS nge-version 4.
Kunzima ukudlulisela kubafundi banamuhla abaye bahlala ne-iPhone iminyaka eminingi ukuthi ukuphumelela kwalolu hlelo lwe-system yokusebenza kwakunjani. Ukusekelwa kwezici ezifana neskrini se-multitouch, i-Visual Voicemail, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-iTunes kwakuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile.
Ngenkathi lokhu kukhululwa kokuqala kwaba ukuphumelela okukhulu ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho okuningi kwezici ezizohlangana eduze ne-iPhone esikhathini esizayo, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kowezizwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphambilini zihlanganisa iKhalenda, Izithombe, Ikhamera, Amanothi, i-Safari, i-Imeyili, ifoni, ne-iPod (kamuva okwahlukaniswa zibe izinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo namavidiyo).
Inguqulo 1.1, eyakhishwa ngo-Septemba 2007 yayiyi-version yokuqala yesofthiwe ehambisana ne-iPod touch.
Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko:
- I-voicemail ebonakalayo
- Isixhumanisi se-Multitouch
- Isiphequluli se-Safari
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lomculo