Ama-laptops, ama-smartphones, amaphilisi nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamadivaysi abathengi asekela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo. Ukungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi kuye kwaba yindlela ekhethiwe yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kubantu abaningi ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo nokulula. (Bheka futhi - Kuyini Inethiwekhi Engenantambo .)
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ezingenantambo - ukubuka kontanga , i- home router ne- hotspot - ngayinye inezinhlelo zayo zokusetha nokuphathwa okuqondile.
Ukuxhumeka Kontanga Okungenazintambo
Ukuxhuma amadivaysi amabili angenantambo ngqo komunye nomunye uhlobo lwama -networking othandana nabo . Ukuxhumana kohlobo lwabahlobo bakho kuvumela amadivaysi ukwabelana ngezinsiza (amafayela, iphrinta, noma uxhumano lwe-Intanethi). Zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo ezihlukahlukene, i- Bluetooth ne- Wi-Fi njengokhetho oludumile kakhulu.
Inqubo yokusetha ukuxhumana kontanga nokuya nge-Bluetooth ibizwa ngokuthi i- pairing . Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Bluetooth kuvame ukuhilela ukuxhumanisa ifoni kumakhalekhukhwini wezintambo, kodwa inqubo efanayo ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili noma ikhompyutha eyodwa kanye nephrinta. Ukubhangqa amadivayisi amabili we-Bluetooth, qinisekisa ukuthi omunye wabo usethelwe ukuthi atholakale . Bese uthola idivaysi etholakalayo komunye bese uqala uxhumano, unikeze ukhiye wekhodi (ikhodi) uma kudingeka. Imenyu ethize kanye nezinkinobho ezihilelekile ekucubungulweni ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni kanye nesimo sesedivaysi (xhumana nemibhalo yomkhiqizo ngemininingwane).
Ukuxhumana kohlobo lwabahlobo nge-Wi-Fi nakho kuthiwa yi- ad hoc amanethiwekhi angenantambo. I-Wi-Fi ehambelana nayo isekela inethiwekhi yendawo engenantambo equkethe amadivayisi amabili noma ngaphezulu wendawo. Bheka futhi - Indlela Yokusetha Inethiwekhi Ye-Ad Hoc (Intshana) ye-Wi-Fi
Nakuba intshumayelo yocingo engangontanga inikeza indlela elula futhi eqondile yokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamadivaysi, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanobudlova abaxhunyiwe kwizinhlelo zenethiwekhi yakho yontanga: Khubaza i-Wi-Fi mode-ad hoc kumakhompyutha bese uvala imodi yokubhanqa kumafoni we-Bluetooth uma ungawasebenzisi lezo zici.
I-Home router Ukuxhumana okungenantambo
Amanethiwekhi amaningi asekhaya afaka umzila we-Wi-Fi wireless broadband . I-home routers yenza kube lula inqubo yokuphatha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo ngaphakathi kwekhaya. Njengenye indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi yontanga phakathi kwamadivayisi weklayenti, wonke amadivaysi esikhundleni salokho axhumanisa ngokuyinhloko ku-router ehlangene nokuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi nakweminye imithombo.
Ukuze wenze uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ye-wireless nge-router, qalisa ukulungisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-Wi-Fi router (bheka ukuthi Ungabeka kanjani i-Network Router ). Lokhu kusetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yendawo ngegama elikhethiwe nezilungiselelo zokuphepha. Bese uxhuma iklayenti ngayinye engenantambo kuleyo nethiwekhi. Ngokwesibonelo,
- kusuka ku-Microsoft Windows PCs, khetha inketho ethi "Xhuma kwinethiwekhi" kuNethiwekhi neSikhungo Sokwabelana bese ukhetha ukungena okulungile ohlwini
- kusuka kumadivayisi we-Apple iOS, iya kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, futhi kusigaba se-Wi-Fi thola futhi uchofoze ukungena okufanele ngaphansi kokuthi "Khetha Inethiwekhi ..."
- kusuka kumadivayisi we-Mac OSX, vula imenyu ye-AirPort bese uchofoza into ehambelana nenethiwekhi yasendlini
Ngesikhathi sokuqala idivaysi ixhunywe kumzila ongenazintambo, izilungiselelo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi (uhlobo lokuphepha kanye nombhalo wokungena wokuxhumana wenethiwekhi ) ohambelana nalabo asethwe ku-router kumele kufakwe uma kukhuthazwa. Lezi zilungiselelo zingagcinwa kudivayisi futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo izicelo zokuxhumeka esikhathini esizayo.
Izixhumanisi ezingenantambo ze-Hotspot
Ama-hotspots e-Wi-Fi avumela abantu ukuba bafinyelele kuyi-Internet ngenkathi bephuma ekhaya (noma emsebenzini, noma ehamba, noma ezindaweni zomphakathi). Ukusetha ukuxhumeka kwe-hotspot kusebenza okufanayo njengokuxhumanisa kumaritha angenawaya ekhaya.
Okokuqala thola ukuthi i-hotspot ivulekile (mahhala ukusetshenziswa komphakathi) noma idinga ukubhaliswa. Izinsizakalo ze-Wi-Fi hotspot locator zigcina imininingwane equkethe lolu lwazi ukuze kutholakale izindawo zokuhlala ezifinyeleleka esidlangalaleni. Gcwalisa inqubo yokubhalisa uma kunesidingo. Kuzindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi, lokhu kungabandakanya ukubhalisa nge-imeyili (mhlawumbe ngenkokhelo edingekayo). Abasebenzi bamabhizinisi bangadinga isofthiwe esandulele efakiwe kumadivayisi abo ukubhalisa.
Okulandelayo, thola igama lenethiwekhi ye-hotspot nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Abaphathi bezinhlelo zezindawo zokuhlala zebhizinisi banikeza lolu lwazi kubasebenzi nezivakashi, kuyilapho abashayeli be-hotspot noma abanikazi bebhizinisi bewunikezela amakhasimende abo.
Okokugcina, faka i-hotspot njengoba ungathanda umzila ongenazintambo (bheka iziqondiso ngenhla). Thatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi ezivame ukuhlasela.