Ubani owasekela i-Samsung, lapho i-Samsung idalwe, namanye amaqiniso
I-Samsung Group yinkampani yaseSouth Korean yase-conglomerate ehlanganisa inamba yezibonelelo. Ngenye yezinkampani ezinkulu kunazo zonke eKorea, okhiqiza cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu kwezingeniso ezivela ezweni lonke ngokugxila okuyinhloko kumakhompiyutha, imboni enzima, ukwakhiwa, nezimboni zokuzivikela.
Ezinye izinsizakalo ezinkulu ze-Samsung zihlanganisa amabhizinisi omshwalense, ukukhangisa, nokuzijabulisa.
Umlando we-Samsung
Ngama-30,000 kuphela anqobile (cishe ama-dollar angu-27), u-Lee Byung-chull waqala i- Samsung ngoMashi 1 ngo-1938, njengenkampani yokuhweba esekelwe eTaegu, eKorea. Inkampani encane yabasebenzi abangama-40 kuphela yaqala njenge-esitolo, ukuhweba nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezizungeze umuzi, njengezinhlanzi ezomisiwe zaseKorea kanye nemifino, kanye nama-noodle awo.
Le nkampani yakhula futhi ngokushesha yanda eSeoul ngo-1947 kodwa yahamba lapho iMpi YaseKorea iphelile. Ngemuva kwempi, u-Lee waqala ukuhlanza ushukela e-Busan okwakuthiwa yi-Cheil Jedang, ngaphambi kokwandisa ibe yindwangu nokwakha umshini omkhulu woboya waseKorea (ke).
I-diversification ephumelelayo yaba yindlela yokukhula ye-Samsung, eyashesha kakhulu yaba yomshuwalense, ukugcinwa kwemfihlo, kanye nebhizinisi lokudayisa. I-Samsung igxile ekwakhiweni kabusha kweKorea emva kwempi ngokugxila ekugxilweni kwemboni.
I-Samsung yangena embonini ye-elekthronikhi ngawo-1960 ngokubunjwa kwamaphakheji amaningana kagesi axhumene. Amadivaysi okuqala e-electronics afaka ama-Samsung Electronics Devices, i-Samsung Electro-Mechanics, i-Samsung Corning, ne-Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications. I-Samsung yakha izakhiwo zabo zokuqala eSuwon, eNingizimu Korea, ngo-1970, lapho baqala ukukhiqiza amasethi amathelevishini amnyama namhlophe.
Phakathi kuka-1972 no-1979, i-Samsung yaqala ukuthengisa imishini yokugeza, ishintshwe yi-Samsung Petrochemical bese i-Samsung Heavy Industries, futhi ngo-1976, yayithengise i-B & W ithelevishini yayo eyi-1 million.
Ngo-1977, baqala ukuthekelisa ama-TV ombala futhi basungula i-Samsung Construction, i-Samsung Fine Chemicals, ne-Samsung Precision Co. (manje ebizwa nge-Samsung Techwin). Ngo-1978, i-Samsung yayithengise amasethi amathelevishini angu-4 million omnyama namhlophe futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza u-oven microveve ovens ngaphambi kuka-1980.
1980 ukuletha
Ngo-1980, i-Samsung yangena embonini yezokuxhumana ngezokuthengwa kweHanguk Jenja Tongsin. Ekuqaleni ukwakha ama-switchboards ocingweni, i-Samsung yenezelwa ohlelweni lwezingcingo kanye nefeksi ekugcineni lashintshela ekukhiqizeni ucingo lweselula.
Ibhizinisi lefoni ephathekayo lahlanganiswa kanye ne-Samsung Electronics eyaqala ukutshala kakhulu ucwaningo nentuthuko phakathi nawo-1980. Ngalesi sikhathi i-Samsung Electronics yanda ePortugal, eNew York, eTokyo, eNgilandi nase-Austin, eTexas.
Ngo-1987 ngesikhathi kubulawa u-Lee Byung-chull, iqembu le-Samsung lahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane ebhizinisi eshiya i-Samsung Group ngezobuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, ukwakhiwa, nemikhiqizo eminingi ephezulu. Ukuthengiswa, ukudla, amakhemikhali, izinto zokuzijabulisa, ukuzijabulisa, iphepha, kanye ne-telecom zahlongozwa phakathi kweShinsegae Group, i-CJ Group, ne-Hansol Group.
I-Samsung yakhula njengenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ngawo wonke ama-1990. Ukwakhiwa kweSamel kutholakale amaphrojekthi amaningi wokwakha amaphrojekthi, kuhlanganise nePetronas Towers eMalaysia, eTaipei 101 eTaiwan kanye nengxenye ende yeBurj Khalifa Tower e-UAE.
Ukuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe be-Samsung kufaka phakathi i-Samsung Techwin, umkhiqizi we-aerospace owenza izinjini zezindiza nezintambo zegesi kanye nezingxenye zokuhlinzekwa ezisetshenziselwa izinjini zezindiza eBoing nasezindiza ze-Airbus.
Ngo-1993, i-Samsung yaqala ukugxila ezimbonini ezintathu - electronics, ubunjiniyela, namakhemikhali. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwakuhlanganisa ukuthengisa izinsizakalo eziyishumi nokuncipha. Ngokugxila ekuvuseleleni kwe-elekthronikhi, i-Samsung isetshenzisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe be-LCD, yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu kunazo zonke zamaphaneli e-LCD emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2005.
I-Sony ihlangene ne-Samsung ngo-2006 ukuthuthukisa ukuthengiswa okuzinzile kwamapaneli e-LCD azo zombili izinkampani, okwakuyinkinga ekhulayo yakwa-Sony, engakaze itshale izimali ezinkulu ze-LCD. Ngenkathi ubambiswano bebuqhekeze ukuhlukaniswa kwama-50-50, i-Samsung inesabelo esisodwa kune-Sony, esinika ukulawula phezu kokukhiqizwa. Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2011, i-Samsung ithenge isigxobo sika-Sony ngokubambisana futhi ithatha ukulawula okugcwele.
Ukugxila kwe-Samsung esikhathini esizayo kugxile emabhizinisini ayisihlanu asemqoka kubandakanya iselula, i-electronics kanye ne-biopharmaceuticals. Njengengxenye yokutshala imali kwe-bio-pharma, i-Samsung yakha ukuhlanganyela okuhlangene ne-Biogen, isitshala imali engu-$ 255 million ukuze inikeze ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-biopharmaceutical eNingizimu Korea. I-Samsung iye isabelise cishe u-$ 2 billion ukutshalwa kwezimali okungeziwe ukuze kuqhutshwe isu lokukhula kwe-bio-pharma futhi kusetshenziswe izinzuzo zokusebenzisana kwazo.
I-Samsung iye yaqhubeka nokwandisa emakethe yefoni yeselula, yaba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke omakhalekhukhwini ngo-2012. Ukuze ihlale ingumkhiqizi ovelele, i-Samsung ibeke imali engu-$ 3-4 billion ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo yabo yokukhiqiza ye-Austin Texas semiconductor.
I-Samsung yamemezela i- Gear VR ngo-Septhemba 2014, okuyinto idivayisi yangempela engokoqobo eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa neGalaxy Note 4. Futhi ngo-2014, i-Samsung yamemezela ukuthi izoqala ukuthengisa i- fiber optics kumkhiqizi weglasi uCorning Inc.
Ngonyaka we-2015, i-Samsung inegunya lobunikazi be-US olwamukelwe kunanoma yimuphi omunye inkampani, unikezwa amalungelo angaphezu kuka-7 500 omsebenzi ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.
I-Samsung ikhiphe i- smartwatch yokuzivocavoca ngo-2016 okuthiwa i-Gear Fit 2, kanye nama-earbuds angenawaya okuthiwa i-Gear Icon X. Ekupheleni konyaka, i-smartwatch yeGear G3 yamenyezelwa. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2017, le nkampani yaqhubeka nokukhulula imikhiqizo: I- Galaxy Note 8 yayiyinqola enkampanini, eyayihlukunyezwa nezindaba zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi kukhululwa i-Galaxy Note 7.