01 ka 05
Izithombe ze-HDR ezine-Exposure Blend GIMP Plugin
I-HDR izithombe zithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi ngizokubonisa indlela yokwenza isithombe se-HDR ku- GIMP kulesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo sesifundo. Uma ungajwayelene ne-HDR, lesi sisho sisho i-High Dynamic Range futhi sibhekisela ekukhiqizeni izithombe ngobuningi obubanzi bokukhanyisa kunokuba ikhamera yedijithali ingabanjwa njengamanje ngokuchayeka okukodwa.
Uma usuke uthathe isithombe sabantu bemi phambi kwezulu elikhanyayo, cishe uzobona lesi sici nabantu ababonakala bekhanya kahle kodwa isibhakabhaka siseduze nomhlophe omsulwa. Uma ikhamera ikhiqize isithombe nesibhakabhaka ebonakala nombala wayo weqiniso, uzobona ukuthi abantu ngaphambili babonakala bumnyama kakhulu. Umqondo we-HDR ukuhlanganisa izithombe ezimbili, noma impela izithombe eziningi, ukudala isithombe esisha nabantu bobabili nesibhakabhaka kuvezwe kahle.
Ukuze wenze isithombe se- HDR ku-GIMP, udinga ukulanda nokufaka i-plugin ye-Exposure Blend eyenziwe ekuqaleni ngu-JD Smith futhi iphinde ibuyekezwe ngu-Alan Stewart. Lokhu kuyi-plugin eqondile ukusebenzisa futhi ingaveza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, nakuba awuhambisani ne-HDR app yangempela. Isibonelo, ukhawulelwe ukuchayeka okubekiwe kokubili, kepha lokhu kufanele kube ngokwanele ezimweni eziningi.
Ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, ngizokwazi ukufaka indlela yokufaka i-plugin ye-Exposure Blend, ukuhlanganisa ukuchayeka okungafani kwesithathu kwesithombe esisodwa bese uvula isithombe sokugcina ukuze uhlele umphumela. Ukuze wenze isithombe se-HDR ku-GIMP, kuzodingeka ube nokuchayeka okubekiwe okukodwa kwesimo esifanayo esithathwe ngekhamera yakho efakwe kwi-tripod ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uzovumelanisa ngokuphelele.
02 ka 05
Faka iPlagin Blend Blend
Ungalanda ikhophi ye-plugin ye-Exposure Blend kusuka kubhalisi we-Plugin ye-GIMP.
Ngemva kokulanda i-plugin, kuzodingeka uyibeke kufolda ye- Scripts yokufakwa kwakho kwe-GIMP. Esimweni sami, indlela eya kule folda iyi- C: > Amafayela wohlelo > GIMP-2.0 > ukwabelana > gimp > 2.0 > izikripthi futhi kufanele uthole kube okufanayo kwi-PC yakho.
Uma i-GIMP isivele isebenza, uzodinga ukuya kuzihlungi > I- Script-Fu > I- Refresh Scripts ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-plugin esanda kufakwa, kepha uma i-GIMP ingasebenzi, i-plugin izofaka ngokuzenzekelayo uma iqalile ngokulandelayo.
Njengoba i-plugin efakwe, esiteshini esilandelayo, ngizokubonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukudala ukuhlanganiswa kwezintathu zokubeka isithombe se-HDR ku-GIMP.
03 ka 05
Sebenzisa i-plugin ye-Exposure Blend
Lesi sinyathelo ukuvumela nje i-plugin ye-Exposure Blend yenza into yayo isebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Iya kuzihlungi > Izithombe > Izithombe > Ukuveza i-Exposure Blend kanye ne-dialog Exposure Blend izovuleka. Njengoba sizosebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-plugin, udinga kuphela ukukhetha izithombe zakho ezintathu usebenzisa insimu ekhethiwe yokukhetha. Udinga nje uchofoze inkinobho eceleni kwelebula elivamile lokuveza futhi uhambe uye efonini ethize bese uqhafaza uvule. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ukhethe imifanekiso emfushane yokuveza nokuboniswa isikhathi eside ngendlela efanayo. Uma nje izithombe ezintathu zikhethiwe, chofoza nje inkinobho OK futhi i-plugin ye-Exposure Blend izokwenza into yayo.
04 ka 05
Lungisa i-Layer Opacity ku-Tweak Effect
Uma i-plugin eseqedile ukugijima, uzoshiywa ngumbhalo we-GIMP oqukethe izingqimba ezintathu, okufakwe ama-masks wesendlalelo, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza isithombe esiphelele esihlanganisa ububanzi obunamandla obubanzi. Kwi-software ye-HDR, ukuthutha kwe- Tone kuzosetshenziselwa isithombe ukuqinisa umphumela. Lokho akuyona inketho lapha, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa esingathatha ukuze sithuthukise isithombe.
Ngokuvamile ngalesi sigaba, isithombe se-HDR singabonakala esincane futhi singenalo okuhlukile. Enye indlela yokubhekana nalokhu ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhasi elilodwa noma amabili kwekhalenda yezendlalelo, ukunciphisa umphumela onawo esithombeni esihlangene.
Kulayini lezintambo, ungakwazi uchofoze ungqimba bese ulungisa isilayidi se- Opacity bese ubona ukuthi lokhu kuthinta kanjani isithombe. Nganciphisa kokubili izendlalelo ezingaphezulu ngo-20%, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi.
Isinyathelo sokugcina sizokwandisa ukukhathanisa kancane kancane.
05 ka 05
Ukwandisa ukuhluka
Uma ngabe sisebenza ku- Adobe Photoshop , singakwazi ukwandisa kalula ukuhlukana kwesithombe besebenzisa enye yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezingxenye zokulungiswa. Noma kunjalo, ku-GIMP asinalo ukunethezeka kweziqephu ezinjalo zokulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokukhanda ikati futhi le nqubo elula yokuthuthukisa izithunzi namaphuzu avelele ahlinzeka ngezinga lokulawula usebenzisa ukulawulwa kwe-opacity control esetshenziswa kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini.
Yiya ku- Layer > Ithebhu entsha ukwengeza ungqimba omusha bese ucindezela ikhi yeD e ekhibhodi yakho ukusetha imibala yangaphambili neyezindaweni zangasese zomnyama nomhlophe. Manje hamba ku- Hlela > Gcwalisa ngombala we-FG bese-ke, ku-palette ye- Layers , shintsha iModi yalesi slide esisha ku- Soft Light . Ungabona ukulawula Imodi emakwe esithombeni esilandelayo.
Okulandelayo, engeza esinye isendlalelo esisha, gcwalisa lokhu ngemhlophe ngokuya ku- Hlela > Gcwalisa nge-BG Color bese uphinde ushintshe i- Mode ku- Light Soft . Manje kufanele ubone indlela lezi zigaba ezimbili eziye zaqinisa kakhulu umehluko phakathi kwesithombe. Ungakwazi ukukwenza lokhu nakuba ulungisa ukukhanya kwezendlalelo ezimbili uma uthanda futhi ungaphinda uphindise noma eyodwa noma zombili izingqimba uma ufuna impembelelo enamandla nakakhulu.
Manje ukuthi ukwazi ukudala izithombe ze-HDR ku-GIMP, ngithemba ukuthi uzokwabelana ngemiphumela yakho kwi-HDR Gallery.