Ama-Snapshots we-APF: Indlela Yokudlulisela Emuva Kwesifunda Esaziwayo

Uhlelo lwefayela le-Apple likuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi

Enye yezici eziningi ezakhelwe ku-APFS (i-Apple File System) ku-Mac yikhono lokudala isifinyezo sesistimu yefayili emele isimo se-Mac yakho endaweni ethile ngesikhathi.

Ama-Snapshots anezinombolo eziningi ezisebenzisayo, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu okusekela okuvumela ukuthi ubuyele i-Mac yakho esimweni esivela ngaso ngesikhathi lapho khona isifinyezo esithathwe khona.

Yize kukhona ukusekelwa kwezifinyezo ohlelweni lwefayela, i-Apple inikeze kuphela amathuluzi amancane wokusebenzisa lesi sici. Esikhundleni sokulinda abathuthukisi benkampani yangaphandle ukukhulula izinsizakalo zezinhlelo ezintsha zefayela, sizobheka ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izifinyezo namhlanje ukukusiza ekuphatheni i-Mac yakho.

01 ka-03

Izifinyezo ezenzakalelayo Ezibuyekezweni ze-MacOS

Ukuqala nge- MacOS High Sierra , i-Apple isebenzisa ama-snapshots ukwakha iphuzu lokulondoloza elizokuvumela ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphume ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza olungalungile, noma ubuyele kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-MacOS uma unqume ukuthi awuthandi ukuthuthukiswa .

Kunoma yikuphi, ukubuyela emuva esimweni sokulondoloza isikhashana esilondoloziwe akudingi ukuthi ubuyisele i-OS endala noma ubuyekeze ulwazi kusuka kuma-backups okungenzeka wadala ku-Time Machine noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulondoloza eceleni.

Lesi yisibonelo esihle sokuthi amasu angasetshenziswa kanjani, ngisho nakakhulu inqubo ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo, akukho lutho oludingayo ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukubuyekezwa kwe-MacOS kusuka ku -Mac App Store ukuze udale isifinyezo ongaphindela emuva uma kudingeka isidingo . Isibonelo esiyisisekelo singaba okulandelayo:

1. Qalisa i- App Store etholakala kuDock noma kusuka kumenyu ye-Apple .
2. Khetha inguqulo entsha ye-macOS oyifisa ukufaka noma ukhethe isibuyekezo sesistimu kusuka kusigaba se- Updates esitolo.
3. Qala ukuvuselela noma ukufaka, isitolo se-Mac Apps sizolanda amafayela adingekayo bese uqala isibuyekezo noma ukufaka kuwe.
4. Uma ukufaka kuqala, futhi uvumelanise nemigomo yelayisense, isifinyezo sizobanjwa ngesimo samanje sedisksi yokufaka ukufakwa ngaphambi kokuba amafayela adingekayo alotshwe kudiski eqondisiwe futhi inqubo yokufaka iyaqhubeka. Khumbula izifinyezo ziyisici se-APFS futhi uma i-target drive ingafomathiwe nge-APF ayikho isitatimende esilondoloziwe.

Nakuba izibuyekezo ezinkulu zesistimu zizofaka ukudala uma isifinyezo se-othomathikhi, i-Apple ayizange icacise lokho okubhekwa njengokubuyekezwa okukhulu okwanele okuzofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo isithombe.

Uma kungcono uqiniseke ngokuthi une-snapshot yokubuyela emuva uma kunesidingo, ungakha ama-snapshots akho usebenzisa inqubo elandelayo.

02 ka-03

Yakha ngesandla nge-APFS Snapshots

Ama-snapshots okuzenzakalelayo aphelele futhi ahle, kodwa adalwe uma izibuyekezo ezinkulu zesistimu zifakiwe. Izinyathelo ziyisinyathelo esinengqondo sokuqapha ukuthi kungase kube nomqondo wokwakha isifinyezo ngaphambi kokuthi ufake noma iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusha noma wenze imisebenzi efana nokuhlanza amafayela.

Ungakha ama-snapshots nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal , ithuluzi lomyalo womyalo elifakwe ne-Mac yakho. Uma ungazange usebenzise i-Terminal ngaphambili, noma ungajwayele isikhombimsebenzisi somugqa we-Mac, ungakhathazeki, ukwenza ama-snapshots kuwumsebenzi olula futhi iziqondiso ezilandelayo ngezinyathelo zizokuqondisa ngenqubo.

1. Qalisa i- Terminal , etholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza /
2. Iwindi lesikhathi sizovula. Uzobona umyalezo wokuhambisa , okuvame ukufaka igama le-Mac lakho elilandelwe ngegama lakho le-akhawunti bese uphela ngesibonakaliso se-dollar ( $ ). Babezobhekisela kulokhu njenge-prompt prompt, futhi kubonisa indawo lapho i-Terminal ilinde ukuba ufake umyalo. Ungafaka imiyalo ngokuyifaka noma ukukopisha / ukuhambisa imiyalo. Imiyalo ibulawa lapho ushaya ukubuyela noma ufaka ukhiye kukhibhodi.
3. Ukuze udale isifinyezo se-APFS, kopisha / unamathisele umyalo olandelayo ku- Terminal kusimemo somyalo: isifinyezo se-intanethi
4. Cindezela ukungena noma ubuyele ikhibhodi yakho.
5. Ithempelini izophendula ngokusho ukuthi idale isifinyezo sendawo ngosuku oluthile.
6. Ungahlola futhi ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izifinyezo ezivele zikhona ngomyalo olandelayo: uhlu lwamagama we-listlocalsnapshots /
7. Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlu lwama-snapshots asevele ekhona kwi-drive yendawo.

Yilokho kuphela okukhona ukudala ama-APFS ama-snapshots.

Amanothi ambalwa we-Snaphot

Ama-snapshots we-APF agcinwa kuphela kuma-disks afomethiwe ngefayela lefayela le-APFS.

Izinkinobho zizodalwa kuphela uma i-disk inesikhala esikhululekile.

Lapho isikhala sesitoreji sinciphisa, izifinyezo zizosuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ziqale ngokudala kunabo bonke.

03 ka 03

Ukubuyela ku-APFS Isitoreji Senkathi Ngesikhathi

Ukubuyisa isistimu yefayela lakho le-Mac esimweni esasiyi-snapshot ye-APFS kudinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-HD Yokuvuselela, kanye ne-Time Machine utility.

Nakuba kusetshenziswa i-Time Machine utility, akudingeki ukuba ube nokusetha kwesikhathi se-Time Machine noma ukuthi usetshenziselwe izipele, nakuba akuwona umqondo omubi ukuthi ube nesistimu yokusekelayo ephumelelayo endaweni.

Uma wenza noma nini udinga ukubuyisela i-Mac yakho ukuze ulondoloze isimo se-snapshot, landela le miyalo:

1. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho ngenkathi ugcina umyalo (cloverleaf) no-R ukhiye . Gcina kokubili okhiye ucindezelwe uze ubone i-Apple logo ivela. I-Mac yakho izoqala ekumoyeni yokutakula , isimo esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukuvuselela i-macOS noma ukulungisa izinkinga ze-Mac.
2. Iwindi lokubuyisela lizovula ngesihloko se-MacOS Utilities futhi sizoveza okunye okukhethwa kukho:
   • Buyisela kusuka kusipele se-Time Machine.
   • Phinda ufake i-macOS.
   • Thola Usizo Online.
   • Isevisi yedisk.
3. Khetha Ukubuyiselwa Kokuthile Kokugcina Isikhathi Semishini , bese uchofoza inkinobho Qhubeka .
4. Ukubuyiselwa kwefasitela le-Time Machine kuzovela.
5. Chofoza inkinobho Qhubeka .
6. Uhlu lwamadokhumenti axhunywe ku-Mac yakho equkethe ukusekela ama-Time Machine noma izinkinobho zizoboniswa. Khetha i-disk equkethe izithombe (lokhu kuvame ukuqala kwe-Mac yakho disk), bese uchofoza Qhubeka .
7. Uhla lwezinkinobho luzoboniswa luhlelwe usuku nosuku lwe-MacOS abadalwa ngalo. Khetha isithombe esifisa ukubuyisela kuso, bese uchofoza Qhubeka .
8. Ishidi lizokwehlisa phansi libuze ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukubuyisela kusuka kusithombe esikhethiwe. Chofoza inkinobho Qhubeka ukuze uqhubeke.
9. Ukubuyiselwa kuzoqala futhi ibha yokusebenza izoboniswa. Uma ukubuyiselwa kuqedile, i-Mac yakho izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Yile nqubo yonke yokubuyisela kusuka kusifinyezo se-APFS.