Uma ulwa nomlilo wokushisa imoto ongalokothi uphelele ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuzizwa uhamba kahle endleleni yokusebenza, awuyedwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imishini yokushisa yezimoto ilula kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye eziningi izinhlelo emotweni yakho, njengoba ingashintshi ngempela yonke into eminyakeni eminingi. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi kukhona izinto eziningi ezingafani ezingabangela ukushisa ukuyeka ukusebenza. Ake sihlole izinto ezimbalwa ezingahle zingalungile.
Izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile zezinkinga ze-Car Heater
Ezinye zezinkinga ezingabangela ukushisa imoto ngokungazelelwe ukuyeka ukusebenza zikhona izinto ezilula kakhulu, kanti ezinye zizowela ngaphansi kokuthi "zithathele isambulela ochwepheshe" abanikazi abaningi bemoto. Ukuze uthole umqondo ongcono walokho okwenzekile, nokuthi yini ongase udingeke ukuyenza ukuze uyilungise, kuzodingeka unciphise izinto kancane.
Isibonelo, i-heater ehlaba umkhuhlane ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ye-heater noma i-coolant ephansi, kanti indawo yokushisa engenayo ingabonakali ingabonisa ukuthi iyingozi noma ishintshe. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukulungisa inkinga, noma ukuhlola ezinye izinketho zokufudumala , ngaphambi kokuba amazinga okushisa athathe amazinga angaphansi kwezinga.
Izinkinga eziningi zokushisa imoto zingaphulwa zibe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Izifudumala zezimoto ezithinta umoya obandayo.
- Okunye kuvame ukuvimbela ukushisa okushisayo okusabalalisa ekuhambeni komgogodla womlilo.
- Inkinga ingaba ishintshi noma i-valve, noma umgogodla we-heater ungaxhunyiwe.
- Qala ngokuhlola izinga elipholile lapho injini ibanda kakhulu, futhi uyigcwalise uma iphansi.
- Izifudumezi zezimoto ezingaphumeleli neze
- Uma umshini wokushisa imoto ungaphumeleli neze, inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi imoto engafanele noma okuthile okuvimbela amandla ekufikeni ku-blower.
- Uma i-blower motor ithola amandla, mhlawumbe i-blower embi. Uma ingatholi amandla, khumbula ukuthi i-fuse, ishintshi noma i-blower resistor.
- Ukuze uhlolisise lokhu, kungase kudingeke ukuba uvule ibhokisi lokushisa noma ususe ingxenye yedashi ukuze uthole i-blower.
Uma Iziteshi Zakho Zezimoto Zingaqala Ngokushesha Ukuvutha I-Cold
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela eyisisekelo abashisi abaningi bemoto abasebenza ngayo. Kukhona okungafani, kodwa izimoto ezisebenzisa izinjini ezihlile amanzi ziphinde zisebenzise (ezishisayo kakhulu) ezipholile ukufudumala ikamelo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokudonsa i-coolant ngokusebenzisa ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-heater core, efana nokuklama nokusebenza kumshini we-radiator encane.
Lapho imishini yokushaya imoto iqhutshwa emoyeni, futhi umoya udlulela emgodini wezimoto, ingaphakathi lensiza liyaqhuma.
Uma ubhekene nesimo lapho umoya obandayo uphuma khona, ngisho nalapho imoto ishushuthukile futhi usethe ukushisa, khona-ke ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezinjengalezi:
- I-coolant ephansi
- Ukuvinjelwa kumgogodla wokushisa
- Umnyango ohlanganisiwe
- I-valve enezintambo ezinamathele
- Ushintsho olubi noma ukuxhuma
Njengoba imoto ishiya, futhi ngemva kokulinda isikhathi eside ukuze i-injini igwebe phansi futhi uhlelo lokupholisa lucindezeleke, ungaqala ngokuhlola izinga elipholile. Uma izinga elipholile liphansi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lingasakazeli isisindo esanele sokushisa ngomgogodla wakho wokushisa ukuze unikeze ukushisa.
Ukugcwalisa i-coolant kungalungisa inkinga yakho esikhathini esifushane, kepha ukupholisa okuphansi ngokuvamile kubonisa enye inkinga, njenge-gasket evuza noma i-hose. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke ungase ube nokushisa okupholile, okubonisa ukuthi yi-headset gasket.
Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi okuthile, endaweni ethile, kuye kwancipha futhi kwaqala ukuvuza uma i-refractometer noma omunye umhloli ubonisa ukuthi i-pH ivaliwe. Ukupholisa okungewona umbala ofanele noma ukungaboni kahle nakho kubonisa inkinga.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lokupholisa lugcwele, khona-ke ungaqala injini bese uyivumela ukuba ifudumele, bese uhlola izinga lokushisa lapho umgogodla wokugcoba khona ungena khona ebhokisini lomgogodla - uma itholakala egumbini le-injini - noma udlule phakathi kwe-firewall .
Indlela ephephile kakhulu yokwenza lokhu i-thermometer ye-infrared engathintana nayo. Uma i-hose eyodwa iyimfudumalo efanayo nayo yonke into epholile, ngenkathi enye i-hose ibanda, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ivinjelwe emgodini wokushisa. Uma imoto isebenzisa i-valve kwesinye sezikhathi zokushisa, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Uma i-valve ibambekile, futhi ivimbela ukupholisa okungahambi kahle phakathi komgogodla womlilo, lokho kungenzeka ukuthi kuyimbangela yenkinga yakho.
Uma ukwazi ukucacisa ukuthi i-antifreeze eshisayo igeleza emgodini wakho wokushisa, ungase ubhekane nezinhlayiya ebhokisini lokushisa - ngokujwayelekile ngendlela yezinhlamvu zamapine kanye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo - noma umnyango wokuxuba ongahambi.
Uma ushintsha i-thermostat kusuka eshisayo kuya emakhazeni, futhi awukwazi ukuzwa umnyango wokuxhuma ohambayo, okungase kubonise inkinga ngomnyango wokuxhuma, ukuxhuma, i-wiring, noma inkinobho ye-thermostat, kuye ngemoto yakho.
Uma Ikhemikhali Yakho Yezimoto Ingavumi Konke
Enye indlela eyinhloko yokushisa kwezimoto ezingasebenzi, ngaphandle kokushaya umoya obandayo, akufanele neze uphuze. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngenxa yezimoto ezimbi, kepha kungabangelwa nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene.
Indlela kuphela yokuthola ukuthi yiyiphi ingxenye ehlulekile ukubamba amathuluzi okuhlola okuyisisekelo , ukufinyelela emotweni ye-blower, futhi uhlole ukuthi uyakwamukela amandla noma cha. Ukuphikiswa kwe-blower kungase kube kubi, noma ukulayishwa, noma inkinobho ngokwayo. Inqubo ethize yokuhlonza iyohlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imoto yakho.
Uma ukwazi ukucacisa ukuthi imoto yakho ye-blower ithola amandla, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphiswe. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezingavamile lapho ungasusa khona i-blower bese uthola ukuthi inqolobane ye-squirrel igcwele imfucumfucu egcwele imoto engakwazi ukusebenza. Kwezinye izimo, ungathola ucingo oluphukile, ukuxhumeka okukhishwe, noma ngisho ne-pigtail eye ixhunyiwe.
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-blower ayitholi amandla, kuzodingeka ulandele inkinga emuva emthonjeni, ngokuhlola ukumelana, ukulayishwa nokushintsha, nakuba ungafuna ukuqala ngokuhlola i-fuse fuse. Ukufiphaza okuvuthayo kuvame ukukhombisa inkinga ehlukile, ngakho-ke akufanele uphinde uthathe indawo eyodwa ngefriji ekhudlwana ukuze uyivimbele ekuqhumeni . Kodwa-ke, uma usufaka esikhundleni se-fuse ye-blower ene-fuse ne-fuse efanayo ye-amperage futhi engaphumi futhi, umfutho we-fuse kungenzeka uvele uhlulekile ngenxa yobudala.