Ukuhlelwa kwemifanekiso emihle akuyona ingozi
Imidwebo yezithombe yinkqubo nobuciko bokuhlanganisa umbhalo kanye nehluzo ukuxhumana ngomyalezo osebenzayo ekwakheni amawebhusayithi, ama-logos, ihluzo, izincwajana, izincwajana, amaphosta, izimpawu kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana okubukwayo. Abaqambi bafeza imigomo yabo ngokuhlanganisa izakhi kanye nemigomo yokuklanywa kwemifanekiso.
Ama-Basic Elements of Design Graphic
Ngaphezu kwezici ezisobala-izithombe kanye nohlobo-izinto eziklanyelwe umbala zihlanganisa imigqa, ubujamo, ukuthungwa, inani, ubukhulu, nombala. Abaqambi bezithombe zokuphrinta namakhasi wewebhu basebenzisa ezinye noma zonke lezi zakhi ukudala imiklamo ephumelelayo. Ngokuvamile umgomo ukuheha ababukeli, ngezinye izikhathi ukubakhuthaza ukuba bathathe isenzo esithile.
- Imigqa - Imigqa iyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sezinto zokwakha. Imigqa ingaba iqondile, iphihliwe, ilukhuni, ilukhuni, iqinile futhi ayiqine. Zisetshenziswa ukuxhuma amaphuzu amabili, izingxenye ezihlukene zomklamo noma ugxilise iso lomsebenzisi kwisici. Umzila ogqamile uhambisa umzwelo, umugqa ophelela emcibiswaneni unamandla okubuka iso lombukeli ukuba uhlole isiqondiso esithile. Umugqa ohamba phakathi kwezici eziningana uqondisa umbukeli kusuka kwesinye isici kuya kwesilandelayo kuya kwesilandelayo.
- Ubujamo - Amajamo weenjomethri eziyisisekelo zikwere, imibuthano, ne-triangles. Zisetshenziswa njengamabhokisi noma imingcele kumklamo noma njengamajamo aqinile ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa. Amafomu nazo ziyizithonjana, izimpawu, kanye nama-dingbats. Amafomu afaka isithakazelo kumklamo.
- Ukuthungwa - ukuthungwa okubonakalayo kudalwe ngamasu athile wehluzo ukubonisa ukunakwa kwekhasi ekhasini noma ukukhonza njengemvelaphi kumklamo wewebhu. Ukuthungwa kukwandisa ukubukeka okubukwayo futhi kubonisa ukunakwa. Ukuthungwa kungangezwa kohlobo, izithombe, nezinye izakhi.
- Umbala - Umbala uyisici esicacile esisetshenziselwa ukuheha futhi ukumelela imizwelo nesimo sengqondo. Olubomvu unikeza amandla, intukuthelo noma intshiseko, isibonelo, ngenkathi ubuluhlaza bubiza ukuthula nokulondeka.
- Inani - Inani libhekisela ekutheni indawo emnyama noma ekhanyayo ibonakala kanjani. Inani lidala ukuphambene nokugcizelela.
- Ubukhulu - Ubukhulu besici ekuklanyeleni imidwebo kuyinkomba yokubaluleka kwayo. Usayizi omkhulu ubonisa ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu futhi udonsela ukunakwa kombukeli.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zoMdwebo wezithombe
Izakhi ze-graphic design zihlanganisa nemigomo yokulungiswa, ibhalansi, ukuphindaphinda, ukusondelana, ukuphambene, nesithuba ukudala izingqungquthela ezisebenzayo zekhasi.
Izimiso zendlela yokudweba idizayini yezithombe lapho umklami odwebayo angahlanganisela khona izakhi zomuntu ngamunye zibe yinto ehlangene. Abaqambi babonisa ukunaka kombukeli kwisici esibalulekile ngokufaka isici esibalulekile endaweni lapho iso liwela ngokwemvelo. Ezinye izimiso zakudala zokuklama zifaka:
- Ukulinganisela - Imiklamo eminingi emihle yemifanekiso igcwalisa ibhalansi ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe, okulinganiselwe noma okunezansi mayelana nesikhungo sokubukwa. Nge-balance balance, zombili izinhlangothi zesakhiwo sekhasi zifana nesisindo, ukuma, imigqa nezinye izakhi. Ibhalansi ye-asymmetric iyenzeka uma izingxenye ezimbili zewebhusayithi zingenjalo kodwa zinezici ezifanayo. Ukulinganisa kwe-Radial kufaka izakhi ngendlela ephethini. Nakuba lidumile ekutheni ukunyatheliswa, ukulinganisa kwe-radial akubonakali nakakhulu kumawebhusayithi ngoba ukufakwa kwe-circular kunzima ukufeza. Qaphela: Ngezinye izikhathi, umklami wemifanekiso uzokhiqiza ngenhloso umklamo ongalingani, ngokuvamile ngomzamo wokugxila kokukodwa.
- Ukulungiswa - Ukulungiswa kubhekisela ekwenzeni izakhi zomklamo phezulu, phansi, phakathi noma izinhlangothi zezici. Izakhi ezivumelanisiwe azikho uhlobo olufanayo. Zivame ukuvumelaniswa njalo ngakwesokunxele kwesokunxele kwesakhiwo. Izithombe ezilinganayo zesayizi zivela njengeyunithi uma zihambelana phezulu noma ezansi.
- Ukuphindaphinda - Ukuphindaphinda kudlulisa izici zezinto ezifanayo ukufaka isandla ekuklanyeni ukuvumelana. Ukuphindaphinda kungakha futhi isigqi kumklamo. Uchungechunge lwamaphuzu agcwele umtshisekelo kumbala ofanayo, uhlobo nobukhulu beyunithi ephelele.
- Ukuqhathaniswa - Okukude kufaka ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinto ezihamba ndawonye. Izakhi akudingeki zibekwe ndawonye kodwa kufanele zixhunywe ngokubukeka.
- Ukuqhathaniswa -Contrast kwenzeka nge-juxtaposition yezinto eziphikisanayo-ezinkulu noma ezincane noma ezimnyama ngokukhanya, isibonelo. Ukusebenzisa umehluko kungagcizelela izinto ezibalulekile zobuklamo. Ukuqhathaniswa kufinyelela kalula ngombala, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngokuthungwa, uhlobo, kanye nezici ezicacile.
- Isikhala - Isikhala siyingxenye yomklamo ongashiyi lutho. Ihlanganisa isikhala esingenalutho esibekwe ngenhloso ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuklama kanye nemigqa nemigodi phakathi kwezinye izakhi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isikhala esincane. Isikhala emklamo sigcizelele endaweni yokuklanywa ngoba iso lithwelwa kakhulu kuleso sakhiwo esingenalutho. Kokubili isikhala esihle nesingalungile kufanele sicatshangelwe kumklamo wesithombe.