Ubugebengu be-Phishing kuyinto ukuhlaselwa kobumfihlo kwedatha lapho isisulu ngokwayo sinikela khona idatha yakhe, ngemuva kokumangalela. Akufani neze 'nokudoba'! I-Phishing phezu kwe-VoIP isanda kakhulu kangangokuthi isabelo esikhethekile sinikezwe yona: ukufisa .
Kulesi sihloko sibheka:
- Yeka ukusebenza kahle kangakanani
- Izibonelo zokuhlaselwa kokuphangwa
- I-VoIP nokuphinga
- Indlela i-VoIP eyenza ngayo ubugebengu obubi kakhulu
- Indlela yokuvimbela nokugwema ukuphinga
Ukuthi Ukusebenza Kwezingcingo Kusebenza kanjani?
I-Phishing ihlobo lokuhlasela oluthola ukuthandwa namuhla, futhi kuyindlela elula yokwenza amasela wedatha athole lokho abakufunayo. Phakathi kwezigidi, kukhona namanje ibutho elibalulekile labasebenzisi abangenayo i-naive abathola inhlanzi!
I-Phishing isebenza kanje: isela ledatha likuthumela umlayezo we-imeyli noma i-imeyili yezwi eyenza kubonakale sengathi kuyimilayezo esemthethweni evela enkampanini enayo imali noma ezinye izinto ezithandayo, njengebhange lakho, i-PayPal, i-eBay njll Emlayezo, Ukwaziswa ngenkinga ekubeka ku-alamu futhi uceliwe ukuba uye esiteshini noma inombolo yocingo lapho kufanele unikeze idatha yakho siqu njengenombolo yekhadi lesikweletu, amaphasiwedi njll.
Abanye abasebenzisi bakhansela kalula ukuthi abahlaseli babakhohlisa ekunikezeni inombolo yabo yekhadi lesikweletu, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nekhodi yokuphepha, abasebenzisa ukwenza ukuthengiselana ngokusebenzisa ikhadi lesikweletu noma ukwenza amakhadikhredithi ahlanganisiwe. Lokho kungabhubhisa ngokoqobo.
Izibonelo zokuhlaselwa kwe-Phising
Nazi izibonelo zezindlela ongahlaselwa ngazo uma uhlose phishing:
1. Uthola i-imeyili evela ku-PayPal, eBay noma ezinkampanini zabo, ukukwazisa ngenye indlela engafanelekiyo, futhi ithi i-akhawunti yakho ifriziwe. Utshelwe ukuthi indlela kuphela yokukhulula i-akhawunti yakho ukuya kusixhumanisi esinikeziwe bese unikeza iphasiwedi yakho nolunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
2. Uthola i-imeyili ye-imeyli evela kumnyango webhange we-intanethi ethi othile uzame ukuphazamisa ngephasiwedi yakho, nokuthi kukhona okumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze agcine i-akhawunti yakho. Ucelwa ukuthi ufone inombolo enikeziwe bese unikeza iziqinisekiso zakho ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula imininingwane yakho ekhona ye-akhawunti.
3. Uthola ucingo kusuka ebhange lakho uthi baye baqaphela imisebenzi esolisayo noma yokukhwabanisa kwi-akhawunti yakho yasebhange, futhi bakunxusa ukuthi ifoni ibuyele emuva (ngoba isikhathi esiningi izwi libhaliswe ngaphambilini) kanye / noma unikeze inombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange, inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu njll.
Njengesibonelo sokukhonkolo, esikhathini esithile esidlule, umuntu waziswa ngokumiswa kwe-akhawunti yakhe eBhange laseMelika ngenxa yokuthi kwakuthiwa isetshenziselwa ukuthenga "izinto ezihlambalazayo noma ezinye izinto eziphathelene nobulili noma izinsizakalo." Umlayezo uthi: "Siyazisa ngalokhu wena ukuthi, ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwamuva kwezenzo zakho ze-akhawunti, kunqunywe ukuthi uphula umthetho we-Bank of America owamukelekayo. Ngakho-ke, i-akhawunti yakho inqunyelwe okwesikhashana ku-: hotjasmin.com cam ikhombisa. Ukuze ususe umkhawulo sicela ushayele inombolo yethu ye-TOLL FREE. " Isisulu sabuzwa ukuthi singenise ulwazi oluthile, kufaka phakathi i-PIN yakhe yasebhange, ngala mazwi, " I-Bank of America icela iPIN yakho ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ungubani. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukusiza iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuze sikwazi ukuvimbela imali yokwehliswa kwemali nezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni. "
I-VoIP ne-Phishing
Ngaphambi kokuba i-VoIP ibe yithandwayo, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu be-phishing kwenziwa ngemiyalezo ye-imeyli yogaxekile namafoni we- PSTN . Kusukela ukuza kweVoIP emakhaya amaningi nakwamabhizinisi, phishers (kuthiwani ngabadobi?) Baqala ukwenza amakholi wefoni, okwenza abantu bafinyeleleke kakhulu, njengoba kungekhona wonke umuntu osebenzisa i-imeyili njengamafoni.
Umbuzo uphakamisa ukuthi kungani abadobi abazange basebenzise amafoni ngokusebenzisa iPSTN ngaphambi kweVoIP. I-PSTN kungenzeka ukuthi yiyona ndlela evikelekile kunazo zonke yokuxhumana yocingo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inethiwekhi ephephile kakhulu kanye nengqalasizinda. I-VoIP isengozini kakhulu kune-PSTN.
Indlela I-VoIP Yenza Ukubhebheza Kulula Kakhulu
I-Phishing yenza kube lula kubahlaseli basebenzisa iVoIP ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- I-VoIP ishibhile kune-PSTN futhi manje iyatholakala kakhulu.
- Nge-VoIP, abahlaseli banganqoba i-ID yocingo ebonakala kubasebenzisi bese yenza kube sengathi sengathi ibhange labo noma enye inhlangano ethembekile ixhumana nabo.
- Isofthiwe ye-VoIP ye- PBX s, njenge-Asterisk evulekile kakhulu evulekile, inikeza amandla omninimandla amandla kangaka ukuthi manje, abantu abanamakhono amancane bangafeza ukuthi yiziphi i-nerds kuphela ezaziyokwazi ukuzenza. Noma yimuphi umlimi onolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-VoIP angasebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwalo futhi enze ibhange lezinombolo ezingalungile ezingasebenzisa ukuphonsela izisulu zabo ngaphandle kokwehlisa ubunikazi babo.
- I-VoIP hardware, njengezingcingo ze- IP , i- ATA s, i- routers , i- IP-PBX , isiye sithengeka futhi isofthiwe ehambisana nabo iyasebenziseka kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzekela umsebenzi wokuphatha. Lawa madivaysi nawo ayaphathwa kakhulu futhi angathathwa noma yikuphi.
- I-VoIP hardware nokuhlanganiswa kwazo okulula nama-PC nezinye izinhlelo zekhompyutha (njenge- voicemail ) kwenza kube lula kulabo abafake amakholi ukurekhoda izingcingo zocingo zezisulu eziningi eziye zaxoshwa, ngaphandle kokuthi zibe khona ngokwawo ngomsebenzi.
- Ngokungafani ne-PSTN, izinombolo ze-VoIP zingasethwa futhi zibhujiswe endabeni yemizuzu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba iziphathimandla zilandele ukubuka phansi.
- Nge-VoIP, izethulo zingathumela umlayezo owodwa kuzinkulungwane zabamukeli ngesikhathi esisodwa, kunokuthi uthayiphe inombolo eyodwa eyodwa ngayinye efuna ukushaya ucingo.
- Usebenzisa iVoIP, umhlaseli angakha inombolo yangempela kunoma yiliphi izwe. Angabe esebenzisa inombolo yendawo futhi athumele izingcingo ngaphandle kwezwe, ngaleyo ndlela akhiphe izikhungo zezimali ezidumile eYurophu noma e-US.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa futhi ugweme ukuboshwa.