Run DBAN ukusula wonke amafayela namafolda ku-hard drive
I-Boot ne-Nuke (DBAN) yeDarik iyihlelo lokubhujiswa kwedatha ngokuphelele elingasebenzisa ukusula wonke amafayela ku- hard drive . Lokhu kuhlanganisa konke - yonke uhlelo efakiwe, wonke amafayela akho siqu, ngisho nesistimu yokusebenza .
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthengisa ikhompyutha noma nje ufuna ukubuyisela i- OS kusuka ekuqaleni, i-DBAN iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lolo hlobo olukhona. Iqiniso lokuthi likhululekile lenza konke kube ngcono.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-DBAN isula yonke ifayela elilodwa kwi-drive, kufanele iqhutshwe ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lingasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele "ushise" uhlelo ku-disc (njenge-CD engenalutho noma i-DVD) noma kudivayisi ye- USB , bese uyigijima esuka lapho, ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza, ukusula ngokuphelele i-hard drive oyifunayo susa.
Lokhu kuyindlela ephelele yokusebenzisa i-DBAN, ezofaka ukulandwa kohlelo kukhompyutheni yakho, ukuyitshela kudivayisi eboshiwe , nokususa wonke amafayela.
Qaphela: Bona ukubuyekezwa kwethu okuphelele kwe-DBAN ukubukeka okungekho kokufundisa kulolu hlelo, kufaka phakathi imicabango yami ohlelweni, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusula ezisisekelayo, nokuningi okuningi.
01 ka 09
Landa uhlelo lwe-DBAN
Ukuze uqale, kufanele ulande i-DBAN kwikhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kungenziwa kwikhompyutha ozosula noma ngokuhlukile. Kodwa-ke uma wenza kanjalo, umgomo ukuthola ifayela le- ISO elilayishiwe bese ushiswe kudivayisi eboshiwe njengeCD noma flash drive .
Vakashela ikhasi le-DBAN lokulanda (eliboniswe ngenhla) bese uchofoza inkinobho yokulanda eluhlaza.
02 ka 09
Londoloza ifayela le-DBAN ISO kukhompyutha yakho
Uma ukhuthazwa ukulanda i-DBAN kwikhompyutha yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloze endaweni ethile elula ukuba ufinyelele kuyo. Noma yikuphi okulungile, vele uqinisekise ukuthi wenza inothi engqondweni mayelana nokuthi uyaphi.
Njengoba ungabona kulesi skrini, ngiyilondoloze kufolda yami "Yokulanda" kufolda ebizwa ngokuthi "dban," kodwa ungakhetha noma iyiphi ifolda ongayithanda, njenge "Desktop."
Isayizi lokulanda lingaphansi kuka-20 MB, okuyinto encane kakhulu, ngakho akufanele kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuqeda ukulanda.
Uma ifayela le-DBAN selikhompyutheni yakho, udinga ukuyishisa kwi-disc noma idivaysi ye-USB, ehlanganiswe esiteji esilandelayo.
03 ka 09
Burn DBAN kudiski noma idivayisi ye-USB
Ukuze usebenzise i-DBAN, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ifayela le- ISO ngokufanele kudivayisi ongayibhuqa kuyo.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-DBAN ISO incane kakhulu, ingaba kalula kwi-CD, noma ngisho ne-flash drive encane. Uma konke onakho kuyinto enkulu, njenge-DVD noma i-BD, kuhle kakhulu.
Bheka indlela yokushisa ifayela le-ISO lesithombe ku-DVD noma indlela yokushisa ifayela le-ISO ku-USB Drive uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
I-DBAN ayikwazi ukukopishwa kuphela kwi-disc noma idivayisi ye-USB futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isebenze kahle, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kwesinye sezixhumanisi ezingenhla uma ungajwayele ukujwayela izithombe ze-ISO ezivuthayo.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, uzoqala kwi-disc noma idivaysi ye-USB osuvele uyifake kule sinyathelo.
04 ka 09
Qala futhi uqalise ku-DBAN Disc noma idivayisi ye-USB
Faka i-disc noma ixhume kudivayisi ye-USB owashisa i-DBAN kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho .
Ungase ubone into enjengesibuko ngenhla, noma mhlawumbe igoli lakho lekhompyutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nje, vumela lokho kwenze into yayo. Uzokwazi ngokushesha uma kukhona okungalungile.
Okubalulekile: Isinyathelo esilandelayo sibonisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esilandelayo kodwa ngenkathi silapha, kufanele ngikhulume: uma iWindows noma ngabe iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza olufake ukuzama ukuqala njengalokhu livame ukwenza kanjalo, ukuvula kusuka kule DBAN disc noma i-USB drive wasebenza. Kuye ngokuthi ngabe ushise i-DBAN ku-disc noma ku-flash drive, bheka ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-CD, i-DVD, noma i-Disc DD noma indlela yokuqalisa kusuka kudivayisi ye-USB ukuze uthole usizo.
05 ka 09
Khetha okukhethwa kukho ku-DBAN Main Menu
ISEXWAYISO: I- DBAN ingase ibe yimizuzu nje yokushiya ngokungahambi kahle wonke amafayela kuwo wonke ama-drives wakho onzima , ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulalelisisa imiyalo kule nkathelo nakulezi ezilandelayo.
Qaphela: Isikrini esiboniswe lapha yisikrini esikhulu ku-DBAN futhi okumele ubone kuqala. Uma kungenjalo, buyela emuva kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvula i-disc noma i-flash drive kahle.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, sicela wazi ukuthi i-DBAN iklanyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngekhibhodi kuphela ... i- mouse yakho ayinalutho kuloluhlelo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinkinobho zencwadi ezivamile kanye nekhi lokungena, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi (F #) okhiye. Lezi zitholakala phezulu kwekhibhodi yakho futhi kulula ukuchofoza njenganoma iyiphi enye ikhiye, kodwa ezinye izikhibhodi zihlukile kancane. Uma izinkinobho zomsebenzi zingasebenzi kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubamba ikhi "Fn" kuqala, bese ukhetha ukhiye womsebenzi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
I-DBAN ingasebenza ngenye yezindlela ezimbili. Ungakwazi ukufaka umyalo ngezansi kwesikrini ukuze uqale ngokushesha ukusula zonke izinkinobho ezinzima ozikhiphe kukhompyutha yakho, usebenzisa isimiso esinqunyiwe semilayezo. Noma, ungakhetha izinkinobho ezinzima ofuna ukusula, futhi ukhethe ngqo ukuthi ufuna ukuthi zisuswe kanjani.
Njengoba ungabona, izinketho ze- F2 ne- F4 zikwaziswa kuphela, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba ukhathazeke ngokuzifunda ngaphandle uma unesistimu ye-RAID isuselwe (okungenzeka akusiyo iningi lakho ... kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi uma kunjalo).
Ukuze uthole indlela esheshayo yokusula wonke ama-hard drive angene kuwo, uzofuna ukucindezela ukhiye we- F3 . Izinketho ozibona lapho (kanye nokuzimela okunye lapha) zichazwe ngemininingwane egcwele kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ukuze ube nokuguquguquka kokukhetha izinkinobho ezinzima ofuna ukusula, zingaki izikhathi ofuna amafayela abhalwe ngaphezulu, nezinketho ezengeziwe, cindezela ukhiye we- ENTER kulesi sikrini ukuvula imodi esebenzayo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalesi sikrini esiteji sesi-7.
Uma wazi ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka kanjani, futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho kunoma iyiphi i-drive exhunyiwe ofuna ukuyigcina, bese uya khona.
Qhubeka nalesi sifundo ngezinye izinketho eziningi noma uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ongayenza.
06 ka 09
Masinyane Qala Ukusebenzisa i-DBAN Nge-Command Okusheshayo
Ukukhetha i- F3 kusuka kumenyu enkulu ye-DBAN izovula lesi sikrini se- "Quick Commands".
Okubalulekile: Uma usebenzisa noma yikuphi umyalo oyibonayo kulesi sikrini, i-DBAN ngeke ikubuze ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okulukhuni ofuna ukusula, futhi ngeke kudingeke uqinisekise noma yikuphi ukuphinda. Esikhundleni salokho, izocabangela ngokuzenzakalelayo ufuna ukususa wonke amafayela kuzo zonke izinjini ezixhunyiwe, futhi uzoqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka umyalo. Ukuze ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izinkinobho ezinzima zokusula, vele ucindezele ukhiye we- F1 , bese uya esiteji esilandelayo, unganaki konke okunye kulesi sikrini.
I-DBAN ingasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokususa amafayela. Iphethini esetshenziselwa ukusula amafayela, kanye nokuthi kaningi kangakanani ukuphinda lelo phethini, umehluko ozothola kuzo ngayinye yalezi zindlela.
Ngesibindi yimilayezo ye-DBAN isekela, ilandelwa indlela ye-sanitization yedatha ayisebenzisayo:
- Dod - DoD 5220.22-M
- i-dodshort - Efanayo njenge- dod ngaphandle kokuthi kudlula amaphuzu amathathu kuphela esikhundleni se-7
- ops2 - I- RCMP i-TSSIT OPS-II
- gutmann - Gutmann
- I-prng - Idatha engahleliwe
- ngokushesha - Bhala iZero
Ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo wokuzimela , okuyinto efanayo into efanayo ne- dodshort .
Chofoza izixhumanisi eduze kwemiyalo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ziyasebenza kanjani. Isibonelo, i- gutmann izobhala ngaphezulu amafayela anomlingiswa ongahleliwe, futhi wenze njalo kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-35, kanti okusheshayo kuzothatha i-zero futhi yenze kuphela kanye.
I-DBAN itusa ukusebenzisa umyalo we- dodshort . Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okucabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka, kodwa okufana ne- gutmann ngokuqinisekile kuyinqola engaphezu kwesikhashana okuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukugcwalisa kunesidingo.
Mane nje uthayiphe enye yale miyalo ku-DBAN ukuze uqale ukusula zonke izinkomba zakho ezinzima ngaleyo ndlela ethize yokusula idatha. Uma ufuna ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkinobho ezinzima zokusula, futhi wenze ngokwezifiso indlela yokusula, bheka isinyathelo esilandelayo, esihlanganisa imodi yokusebenzisana.
07 ka 09
Khetha ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okunamandla okusula ngemodi esebenzayo
Imodi yokusebenzisana ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngendlela efanele ukuthi i-DBAN izosula kanjani amafayela, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinkomba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizosula. Ungaya kulesi sikrini nge- ENTER ukhiye kusuka kumenyu esemqoka ye-DBAN.
Uma ungafuni ukwenza lokhu, futhi kungcono ukuthi i-DBAN isuse wonke amafayela akho indlela elula, qala kabusha le ndlela yokuhamba ngesinyathelo 4, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ukhiye we- F3 .
Ngaphansi kweskrini kukhona okukhethwa kukho kwemenyu ehlukile. Ukucindezela izinkinobho ze- J no- K kuzokuthutha futhi kuhlu phansi uhlu, bese ukhiye we-Enter ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kwimenyu. Njengoba ushintsha inketho ngayinye, phezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini kuzobonisa lezo zinguquko. Phakathi kwesikrini yindlela oyikhetha ngayo yiziphi izinkinobho ezinzima ofuna ukusula.
Ukucindezela ukhiye we- P kuzovula izilungiselelo ze-PRNG (Isihlonzi Sokungahleliwe Kwenombolo). Kunezinketho ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo - i-Mersenne Twister ne-ISAAC, kodwa ukugcina okuzenzakalelayo okukhethiwe kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu.
Ukukhetha incwadi M kukuvumela ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokusula ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Bona isinyathelo sangaphambilini ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalezi zindlela. I-DBAN itusa ukukhetha i- DoD iDemo uma ungaqiniseki.
Ivula iqoqo lezinketho ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo ukuchaza ukuthi i-DBAN kufanele iqinisekise kaningi kangakanani ukuthi idrayivu impela ingenalutho ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlela ekhethiwe yokusula. Uyakwazi ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa ngokuphelele, vula ukuze kudlule ukudlula kuphela, noma usethe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu ayinalutho ngemuva kokuthi yonke idlule iphelile. Ngincoma ukhetha ukuqinisekisa iPhasiwedi Yokugcina ngoba izoqhubeka nokuqinisekisa, kodwa ngeke idinge ukuthi ilandele ngemva kokudlula konke, okungahle kwenzeke inqubo yonke phansi.
Khetha ukuthi kaningi kangakanani indlela yokhethwa ekhethiwe okufanele iqalwe ngokuvula isikrini "se-Rounds" ngekhi R , ukungena kwinombolo, bese ucindezela u- ENTER ukuze ulondoloze. Ukugcina ku-1 kuzovele kusebenze ngendlela eyodwa, kodwa kufanele kusanele ukususa yonke into ngokuphephile.
Okokugcina, kufanele ukhethe idrayivu (ama) ofuna ukusula. Hambisa phezulu bese uhlehlisa uhlu ngezinkinobho ze- J no- K , bese ucindezela ikhi Yesikhala ukuze ukhethe / ukhethe i-drive (s). Igama elithi "sula" lizovela ngakwesokunxele kwidrayivu oyikhethayo.
Uma uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo ezilungile zikhethiwe, cindezela ukhiye we- F10 ukuze uqale ukusula ama-hard drive noma izinketho ozikhethile.
08 ka 09
Lindela i-DBAN ukuze usule amaDrayivu amadrayivu
Lesi yisibuko esizobonisa uma i-DBAN iqalile.
Njengoba ubona, awukwazi ukuyeka noma ukumisa okwesikhashana inqubo kuleli phuzu.
Ungabuka izibalo, njengesikhathi esisele nanoma yiliphi inani lamaphutha, kusuka ohlangothini oluphezulu kweskrini.
09 ka 09
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-DBAN iphumelele ngokuphumelelayo i-Hard Drive (ama)
Uma i-DBAN isiqedile ngokuphelele ukusula idatha yedrayivu ekhethiwe, uzobona lokhu "i-DBAN iphumelele" umlayezo.
Kuleli phuzu, ungasusa ngokuphepha i-disc noma idivayisi ye-USB oyifake i-DBAN, bese uvala noma uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Uma uthengisa noma ulahla ikhompyutha yakho noma i-hard drive, usuqedile.
Uma ubuyisela kabusha iWindows, bheka Indlela Yokuhlanza Ukufaka iWindows ukuze uthole imiyalelo ngokuqala kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.