Ngoba ubuchwepheshe bolwazi namanzi awudlala kahle ndawonye
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulawula imisebenzi yokulungisa izinhlekelele zebhizinisi elincane noma inhlangano enkulu, udinga ukuhlela izinhlekelele zemvelo ngoba, njengoba sonke sazi, ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa kanye namanzi ahlangani kahle. Ake sihambe ngezinye izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ozodinga ukuthatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-IT kusinda uma kwenzeka inhlekelele njengesikhukhula noma isiphepho.
1. Yakha Uhlelo Lokuvuselela Izinhlekelele
Isihluthulelo sokubuyiswa ngempumelelo ngengozi yemvelo ukuhlela uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwezinhlekelele endaweni ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke into embi. Lolu hlelo kufanele luhlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abathintekayo bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele.
I-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) inezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokulungisa izinhlekelele. Hlola ukushicilelwa okukhethekile kwe-NIST 800-34 ku-Planning Outingency ukuthola ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuvuselela izinhlekelele.
2. Thola Okuphambili Kwakho Ngokuqondile: Ukuphepha Okokuqala.
Ngokusobala, ukuvikela abantu bakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ubeke inethiwekhi yakho namaseva ngaphambi kokugcina abasebenzi bakho bephephile. Ungalokothi usebenze endaweni engaphephile. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi izikhungo kanye nemishini zibhekwa ziphephile yiziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe noma yikuphi ukubuyiswa noma ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi kuqala.
Uma ngabe izinkinga zokuphepha zibhekiswe, kufanele ube nokuqala kokubuyisela uhlelo ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kulokho okuzothatha ukusimamisa ingqalasizinda yakho ebalulekile kanye namaseva kwenye indawo. Yabaphathi ukukhomba ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yebhizinisi abayifunayo emuva ku-intanethi kuqala bese igxila ukuhlelwa kokubuyisela okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuphephile kwezinhlelo ezibucayi zemishini.
3. Bhala neDokhumenti Inethiwekhi Yakho Nezinsiza.
Yenza sengathi usanda ukuthola ukuthi isiphepho esikhulu siyizinsuku ezimbili futhi sizokhukhula isakhiwo sakho. Ingqalasizinda yakho enkulu ingaphansi kwesakhiwo esisho ukuthi uzodingeka uthuthele imishini kwenye indawo. Inqubo yokudiliza cishe izogijimela ngakho udinga ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ibhalwe kahle ukuze uqale kabusha ukusebenza kwenye indawo.
Imidwebo yenethiwekhi enembile ibalulekile ekuqondiseni ochwepheshe benethiwekhi njengoba bevuselela inethiwekhi yakho kwenye indawo. Yenza izinto ze-Label ngendlela ongayenza ngayo ngemigomo eqondile yokuqamba amagama wonke umuntu eqembu lakho aqonde. Gcina ikhophi yayo yonke imininingwane yesigcawu senethiwekhi endaweni engaphandle.
4. Lungiselela ukuhambisa izimali zakho zezimali ze-IT ku-Higher Ground.
Kusukela umngane wethu omvuthwandaba ethanda ukugcina amanzi endaweni ephansi kunazo zonke, uzofuna ukuhlela ukuthutha imishini yakho yengqalasizinda endaweni ephakeme uma kwenzeka isishukhula esikhulu. Yenza amalungiselelo nomphathi wakho wokwakha ukuba ube nokugcina indawo ephephile kwisitezi esingasetshenziselwa ukukhukhula lapho ungahambisa khona isikhashana imishini yenethiwekhi okungenzeka ikhukhuleke uma kwenzeka inhlekelele yemvelo.
Uma ngabe sonke isakhiwo singasetshenziswa noma sikhukhumezeke, thola indawo enye engekho endaweni yezikhukhula. Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi ye-FloodSmart.gov bese ufaka ekhelini lewebhusayithi yakho engase ibe khona ukuze ubone ukuthi itholakala endaweni yesikhukhula noma cha. Uma kusendaweni ekhukhulayo yezikhukhula, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuthutha indawo yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokutakula izinhlekelele luhlanganisa ukuthi ngubani ozohamba, ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani, nokuthi uzohamba nini kwenye indawo.
Hambisa izinto ezibizayo kuqala (ukushintsha, ama-routers, izibhamu, amaseva) futhi okungenani izinto ezibizayo ekugcineni (ama-PC namaphrinta).
Uma uhlela igumbi leseva noma isikhungo sedatha, cabanga ukuthi uyifinyelele endaweni yesakhiwo sakho esingeke sithandane nezikhukhula njengezinga elingenalo phansi, lokhu kuzokulondoloza ikhanda lokukhishwa kwemishini ngesikhathi sokukhukhula .
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi unezipele ezilungile ngaphambi kokuthi kushaye isifo.
Uma ungenayo izipele ezihle zokubuyisela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngeke zikhathazeke uma unesayithi elithile ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukubuyisela noma yini enenani. Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izipele zakho ezihleliwe ziyasebenza futhi hlola imidiya yokulondoloza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi empeleni ithatha idatha.
Qaphela. Qinisekisa ukuthi abaphathi bakho babuyekeza izingodo zokulondoloza futhi ukuthi izipele azithuli kahle.