Ukunyuka kwesithakazelo kwezobuchwepheshe obugqoka njengamawashi kanye nezibuko kuye kwagxila ekugxilweni okukhudlwana kuma-wireless networking. Amagama amanethiwekhi omzimba wendawo ahlanganiswe ekubhekiseni ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi obungenantambo obusetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nezigqoko zokugqoka.
Inhloso eyinhloko yamanethiwekhi omzimba ukudlulisa idatha eyenziwe ngamadivayisi agqoke ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo engenantambo (WLAN) kanye / noma i-Inthanethi. Izintambo zingabuye zishintshane idatha ngqo komunye nomunye kwezinye izimo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zomzimba womzimba
Amanethiwekhi omzimba anesithakazelo enkampanini yezokwelapha. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izinzwa ze-elektroniki eziqapha iziguli ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Isibonelo, izinzwa zomzimba ezinamathele esigulini zingalinganisa ukuthi ziwile ngokuzumayo phansi bese zibika lezi zenzakalo eziteshini zokuqapha. Inethiwekhi ingalandelela izinga lenhliziyo, ukucindezelwa kwegazi nezinye izibonakaliso ezibalulekile zesiguli. Ukulandelela indawo yangempela odokotela ngaphakathi esibhedlela kubuye kube usizo ekuphenduleni izimo eziphuthumayo.
Izicelo zamasosha ezinethiwekhi zomzimba zikhona, kuhlanganise nokuqapha izindawo zangasese zabasebenzi bezinsimu. Izibonakaliso ezibalulekile zikaSoliders zingabuye zilandelwe ezifanayo neziguli zezempilo njengengxenye yokuqapha impilo yabo emzimbeni.
I-Google Glass igqugquzele umqondo wezingubo zokugqoka zokufaka izicelo zangempela ezihlanganiselwe futhi ezingathandwa. Phakathi kwezici zalo, i-Google Glass inikeze isithombe sokulawulwa kwezithombe nokulawulwa kwevidiyo nokuseshwa kwe-inthanethi. Nakuba umkhiqizo we-Google awuzange uzuze ukutholwa kwabantu abaningi, wawuvulela indlela yezizukulwane ezizayo zala madivayisi.
Izakhiwo Zezobuchwepheshe Zezingxenye Zomzimba Womzimba
Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa inethiwekhi yomzimba buqhubeka nokuguqukela ngokushesha njengoba insimu ihlala ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuvuthwa.
Ngo-Meyi 2012, i-US Federal Communications Commission yanikezela i-spectrum engenazintambo ezingenazintambo 2360-2400 MHz ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana zomzimba wezokwelapha. Ukuba nalezi zikhathi ezizinikezele kugweme ukuxabana nezinye izinhlobo zamasignali angenawaya, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yezokwelapha.
I-IEEE Standards Association yakha i-802.15.6 njengendlela yokwenza ubuchwepheshe bayo bezinethiwekhi zomhlaba ezingenantambo. I-802.15.6 icacisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene yokuthi i-hardware ephansi ephansi ne-firmware yezingubo zokugqoka kufanele isebenze kanjani, eyenza abenzi bemishini yenethiwekhi yomzimba ukwakha amadivaysi akwazi ukukhulumisana.
I-BODYNETS, ingqungquthela yomhlaba wonke yendawo yokuxhumana yendawo yomzimba, ihlanganisa abacwaningi ukuba babelane ngolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezifana nemikhuba yokusebenzisa i-computing egqokekayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha, ukuklama kwenethiwekhi nokusetshenziswa kwefu.
Ubumfihlo bomuntu ngamunye bufuna ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho kuhlanganiswa amanethiwekhi omzimba, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzisweni kwezempilo. Isibonelo, abacwaningi baye bakhulisa izinqubo ezintsha zenethiwekhi ezizosiza abantu ukuthi bangasebenzisi ukuthunyelwa kusuka enethiwekhi yomzimba njengendlela yokulandelela izindawo zomuntu (bheka Indawo Yobumfihlo kanye Nenethiwekhi Engenantambo Yomzimba).
Izinselele Ezikhethekile Ezobuchwephesha
Cabanga ngalezi zici ezintathu ezihlukanisa ngokukhethekile amanethiwekhi agqokekayo avela kwamanye amanethiwekhi angenantambo:
- Amadivaysi agxekayo avame ukufaka amabhethri amancane, adinga ukuthi ama-radios enethiwekhi angenantambo agijime emazingeni emandla aphansi kunamanethiwekhi ajwayelekile. Yingakho i- Wi-Fi ngisho ne- Bluetooth kaningi ayinakusetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi omzimba: i-Bluetooth ivame ukudonsa amandla angaphezu kweshumi njengokufunwa ukugqoka, ne-Wi-Fi idinga okuningi.
- Kwezinye izingubo zokugqoka, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziselwa izicelo zezokwelapha, ukuxhumana okuthembekile kuyimfuneko. Ngenkathi ukuphuma emiphakathini yezintambo ezingenazintambo kanye namanethiwekhi omkhaya abahlukumeza abantu, kumanethiwekhi omzimba bangaba izenzakalo ezisongela ukuphila. Izinsimbi zokugqoka nazo zibhekene ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, iqhwa kanye nokushisa okungaphezulu kakhulu okwedlulele ukuthi amanethiwekhi wendabuko ayenzi.
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-wireless phakathi kwama-wearable nezinye izinhlobo zamanethiwekhi angenantambo nakho kunezinselelo ezikhethekile. Izinto zokugqoka zingase zibekwe eduze kakhulu nezinye izembatho futhi, ngokujwayelekile, zilethwe ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene lapho kufanele zihlangane nazo zonke izinhlobo zenye ithrafikhi engenazintambo.