I-Oscilloscopes ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-lab lab futhi zibalulekile kunoma ngubani owenza i-electronics , ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma ukusebenza nge-elevishini ephakeme kakhulu. I-Oscilloscopes ingenye yezingcezu ezimbalwa zezinto zobuchwepheshe ezidlala izindima eziningi futhi zingasetshenziswa endaweni yezinye izinto zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi. Izinhlobo eziningana ze-oscilloscopes zitholakalayo ku-hobbyist kanye nochwepheshe ngokufanayo.
Izinhlobo Uhlolojikelele
Izinhlobo eziningana ze-oscilloscopes ziyatholakala, kokubili i-analog neyedijithali, ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu lamanani angenza ukhetho lwe- oscilloscope olufanele kube inselele . Ama-oscilloscopes analog ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu njengoba ama-oscilloscopes adijithali esampula isignali, angahle aphuthelwe ezinye izimpawu ezingapheli ezingabangela ukuziphatha okungaqondakali ukuthi yingakho ama-oscilloscopes analogi ayakwaziswa ngezicelo zokuxazululwa kwezixazululo, nakuba ama-oscilloscopes aphezulu okugcina ama-phosphor digital anganikeza amandla afanayo.
Ama-Oscilloscopes Analog
I-oscilloscope ye-analog ibonisa ngokuqondile isibonakaliso esithathwe ngu-probe futhi siyifake ngokucacile esibukweni. Amakhono okugcina isivumela ukuthi ifomu le-wave liboniswe izikhathi ezinwetshiwe zohlobo esikhundleni sokubola ngokushesha. Lapho ama-oscilloscopes e-analog efika ngokwawo empeleni ekusebenzelaneni nezibonakaliso ze-analog nemiphumela yesikhashana. Umsebenzi wevidiyo nomsindo we-analog kufanelana nezikhono ze-oscilloscope ye-analog engase isetshenzisane nezibonakaliso zedijithali eziphansi. Ama-oscilloscopes analog anikeza ububanzi obunamandla ngaphezu kwama-oscilloscopes edijithali futhi abahlupheki ngezinkinga zokuhlaziya ezingabangela ukufundwa kwamanga kuma-oscilloscopes digital. Ama-oscilloscopes analog ngokuvamile angabizi kakhulu kunama-oscilloscopes edijithali futhi ngokuvamile okubalulekile ekuxazulula izinkinga ezinhle kanye nenketho enkulu yabaqalayo nabokuzilibazisa.
Ama-Oscilloscopes adijithali
Ama-oscilloscopes adijithali ayatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-oscilloscopes digital kukhona izinga lokulinganisa kwabo kanye nomkhawulokudonsa. Isilinganiso sesampula se-oscilloscope sizokwehlisa ikhono layo lokuthatha isikhathi esincane, izenzakalo zesikhathi esisodwa kanye nomkhawulokudonsa we-oscilloscope unciphisa imvamisa yezibonakaliso eziphindaphinda ezingaboniswa yi-oscilloscope.
Ama-Oscilloscopes Yokugcina I-Digital
Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi adijithali ayimascoploscopes yokugcina isitoreji. Ama-oscilloscopes okugcina isitoreji se-Digital angathatha imicimbi engezansi bese uwagcina ukuze ahlaziywe, ukugcinwa kwemininingwane, ukunyathelisa, noma okunye ukucubungula. Unesitoreji esingunaphakade sokuqopha izimpawu futhi angalayishwa kwenye imidiya yokugcina nokuhlaziywa kukhompyutha. Ama-oscilloscopes okugcina isitoreji se-Digital awakwazi ukubonisa izinga lobukhulu besignali yesikhathi sangempela, ngokungafani ne-oscilloscope ye-analog. Imicimbi edutshulwa yodwa ingathathwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingabangela ukuthi zihlelwe ngesandla noma ngokuzenzekelayo kuye ngokuthi i-oscilloscope. Ama-oscilloscopes okugcina isitoreji se-Digital yizinkampani zokudalwa kwedijithali yangempela yedijithali lapho izimpawu ezine noma ngaphezulu zihlaziywa kanyekanye.
I-Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
Ukuze isignali yedijithali ephakeme isithathwe futhi ihlaziywe, ama-phosphor Digital oscilloscopes ama-oscilloscopes wokugcina isitoreji sedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes e-Digital phosphor asebenzisa isisombululo esifanayo se-ADC isisombululo esinikeza amanani okulinganisa okuphezulu kakhulu kunamasiko ama-oscilloscopes esitoreji sedijithali. Lesi silinganiso sesampula senza izinga lokubonakalisa ukubonakala kwembonakaliso elibonakala ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ama-oscilloscopes e-Digital phosphor athola igama lawo ekufaneni kwawo nama-osogloscopes e-analog ekuboniseni ubukhulu besignali. E-osogloscopes ye-analog lokhu kubangelwa i-phosphorus kumqaphi we-CRT okhanya isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba kube mnyama okuvumela izibonakaliso ezinjengejubane eliphezulu ukwakha ukukhanya okukhulu ezindaweni okuyizona ezihamba phambili kanye nezikhathi zokuphuma ukuze zivele kahle. Ama-oscilloscopes e-Digital phosphor aphindaphinda umphumela we-phosphorus ngokugcina i-database yemigomo ye-waveforms ephindaphinda futhi ukwandisa amandla ekubukeni lapho amafomu okuguqula khona. Njengesi-oscilloscope ye-analog, ukukhanya kwe-phosphor digital kungabonakalisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi ngokubonisa izinga lokuqina, kodwa kungasenakwenzeka ukuphuma kwezingcingo ezenzeka ngaphandle kwewindi lokubamba idatha kanye nesilinganiso saso sokubuyekeza.
Ama-oscilloscopes we-Digital phosphor ahlanganisa izici ze-oscilloscopes zokugcina izitoreji kanye nobuchwepheshe be-analog oscilloscope, okwenza kube kuhle ngenjongo yokuhlela jikelele, isikhathi se-digital, ukuhlaziywa okuphambili, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ama-oscilloscopes e-Mixed Domain
Ukuhlanganisa i-RF spectrum analyzer, i-logic analyzer, ne-oscilloscope yedijithali futhi uthola i-oscilloscope ye-mix. Uma uklama noma usebenza nezinhlelo ezibandakanya izibonakaliso zedijithali, i-logic yedijithali, nokukhulumisana kwamavaysi omsakazo, ama-oscilloscopes ahlanganisiwe wesizinda abe yithuluzi elibalulekile. Inzuzo ebalulekile ye-oscilloscope yesizinda ehlanganisiwe ibona izibonakaliso ezivela esizindeni ngasinye, i-analog, i-RF, ne-logic, isikhathi sihambisana nomunye nomunye. Lokhu kwenza ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukulungisa iphutha, nokuhlolwa kokuklama okuvumela ukuthi isignali ngayinye ihlobaniswe ngesikhathi.
Ama-oscilloscopes ahlanganisiwe
Ngokuvamile amandla e-oscilloscope yedijithali ne-analytical logic ayadingeka ndawonye, yingakho i-oscilloscope ye-signal ehlanganisiwe ithuthukiswa. I-oscillocope ye-signal ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa oscilloscope yesitoreji sokugcina (noma i-phosphor oscilloscope yedijithali) nge-analyzer logical multi-channel. Ikhono lokuvuselela idijithali ye-oscilloscope ye-signal engxubevange ukuhlaziywa kwemicimbi ye-analog engabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-logic yedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes ajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe aneziteshi ezimbili noma ezine zokufaka i-analog kanye nezindawo ezingu-16 zokufaka digital.
I-Digital Sampling Oscilloscopes
Isampula yezinombolo ze-oscilloscopes inezinqubo zokufaka okuhlukile okunye okunye okushiwo ama-oscilloscopes kanye nokuhweba ukusuka kumkhawulokudonsa ophakeme kakhulu kunohlu oluphansi lokusebenza. Okokufaka akukwenyanyiswa noma kukhuliswa ngakho i-oscilloscope kumele ikwazi ukuphatha uhla olugcwele lwesignali yokufaka, okuvame ukulinganiselwa ku-1 volt ukuphakama kuya phezulu. Izampula zezinombolo ze-oscilloscopes zisebenza kuphela kumpawu eziphindaphindiwe futhi ngeke zisize izintambo ezingaphezu kwesilinganiso sabo sempendulo evamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasampuli e-digital oscilloscopes angathatha izimpawu eziwumfutho wezinga elikhulu kunamanye ama-oscilloscopes, anama-bandwidths angaphezu kwe-80 GHz.
I-Oscilloscopes ephathekayo
Ama-oscilloscopes amancane aphethwe ngesandla atholakalayo ekusebenzeni kwezinsimu kanye nokuhlolwa lapho ama-oscloser bulkier engavikeleki noma amandla kunzima ukuthola. Ngokuvamile kunomkhawulo ekufakweni okubili futhi yi-bandwidth nesilinganiso sesampula sinciphile.
Ama-Oscilloscopes asekelwe kwikhompyutha
Enye yama- oscilloscopes asanda kuvela kuyi-oscilloscope esekelwe kwikhompyutha, ngokuvamile idivayisi yangaphandle exhunywe kukhompyutha nge-USB. Lezi zinhlobo ze-oscilloscopes zenze ukukhula okusheshayo ngamakhono, ukwandisa amazinga abo okulinganisa, ukuhamba komkhawulokudonsa kanye namakhono jikelele. Amanye amasistimu ahambelana namakhono we-oscilloscopes yokugcina isitoreji esiphansi se-digital kuphela ngama-dollar angamakhulu ambalwa futhi enze izinketho ezinhle zama-hobbyists afuna i-oscilloscope.