Esinye seziteshi eziphazamisayo zokuhlukumezeka kwe-intanethi ukuzulazula. I-Swatting ngokuyinhloko iqukethe ukubika ngamanga isimo esiphuthumayo ezinsizakalweni zokuphepha zomphakathi zendawo kanye nabaphenduli bokuqala ukuze ithumele lezi zinsizakalo-ama-SWAT (ama-Artificial Special and Tactics) amaqembu-endaweni lapho kungekho okuphuthumayo okwenzeka khona ngempela. Umenzi wezingcingo usebenza ukuze athumele lezi zinsizakalo eziphuthumayo endlini yomuntu njenge "prank", enomgomo wokugcina ukwesaba, ukuhlazisa, nokuthungula isisulu.
Kungani ukuzwakalisa kubonakala njengengxenye yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi? Ngoba ukwesatshiswa empeleni kuqala inthanethi; esithangamini, ewindini lengxoxo, ekusakazeni bukhoma, njll. Abahlukumezi baxosha izisulu zabo ezihlosiwe ku-intanethi, baqoqa ulwazi oluthe xaxa, besebenzisa lolo lwazi ukwenza ukuhlukunyezwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi; aka, ukuhlambalaza.
I-Swatting: Okungaphezu nje kwe & # 34; Prank & # 34;
I-Swatting ithatha ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi ezingeni eliphelele ngokuphelele, landa izinga lokusongela kanye nokulimala okungaba khona. Imiphumela yokugudla i-kathathu:
- Izindleko emphakathini: Amaqembu e-SWAT aqeqeshiwe kakhulu abasebenzi abaphendula ngokuphuthumayo. Izindleko zalolu qeqesho aluzuzi lutho, futhi ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo ngaphansi kokuqamba amanga kuyimfucuza yemithombo yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esiyigugu namandla asetshenziselwa ukuxosha lezi zingcingo zamanga-izinsongo zokuqothulwa, izimo zokudubula ezisebenzayo, izinsongo zokudutshulwa okudlulayo, izimo zokuxhaphazwa, nezinsongo ezibandakanya amakhemikhali, ama-biological, radiological, nuclear, noma ama-explosives-angase abe sisebenzelana nokubhekana nezimo zangempela eziphuthumayo zangempela.
- "Umfana okhala imvu" simo: I- Swatting ihlukanisa izimo eziphuthumayo, okwenza abaphenduli bephuthumayo bacabange kabili ngaphambi kokuphendula. Ngokusho kukaRoger Hixson, uMqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Technical Issues Director of National National Emergency Number Association, "Amakholi amanga aye ku-9-1-1 ukuchitha isikhathi kanye nezinsiza ze-PSAP kanye nabaphendulayo, futhi angakwazi ukubambezela ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zangesikhathi esimatasa kwi-PSAP . Amafemu angu-9-1-1 nolwazi oluhlobene nalo kudala ukungaqiniseki ngokuqinisekiswa kwamanye amakholi okungenzeka kube yizimo eziphuthumayo zangempela. "- 911 Isimo Esiphuthumayo
- Ukwesaba, ukuhlazeka, nokulimala okungase kube yimbangela: Njengoba sizobona kulezi zibonelo ezilandelayo, ukuthungatha kungasabisa. Inhloso yokwenza lolu hlobo lokusabela ezenzweni zabo lwenza abagijimayo bahlale beyingozi kakhulu. Izimo ezinzima ezifana nalezi lapho amaphoyisa ahlomile angena khona lapho isimo esingase sibe yingozi sibhekene nezingozi, hhayi kuphela esihlaselwe isisulu se-Prank, kodwa nakubantu abahlala endlini kanye / noma yena, kanye namaphoyisa ngokwabo.
Izibonelo zeSwatting
Isibalo esanda kukhishwa esivela ku-Federal Bureau of Investigation sinquma ukuthi kunezinguquko ezingaba ngu-400 zokuhlaselwa minyaka yonke, ngokusekelwe kolwazi oluqoqwe kusuka kumthetho wendawo, ukubhekwa kweziteshi zenhlalo yomphakathi, nokuxoxisana nabo bobabili abahlukumezekile nabenzi bokuhlukumeza.
Ububanzi babantu abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa ngendlela yokuthungela kuhlukahluka kakhulu. Izidumi ezifana noTom Cruise, uKim Kardashian, noRussell Brand baye baba yisisulu sokuthungula. Abantu abahlala nje baphila impilo yabo nabo bayisisulu sokuthungula; "kuphela" ubugebengu babo obuku-intanethi. Nazi izibonelo eziningi zokuthutha:
- Indoda yesifundazwe saseWashington eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala ihlawuliswe yiziphathimandla zaseCalifornia ngemuva kokuzenza sengathi ibiza ekhaya labantu abashadile baseCalifornia, ethi usanda kudubula futhi wabulala umuntu. Ithimba le-SWAT lendawo lafika endaweni yesehlakalo, kanti umyeni, owayelele ekhaya lakhe nomkakhe nezingane ezimbili ezincane, wezwa okuthile waphuma ngaphandle ukuyohlola-ngemuva kokumisa kuqala ekhishini ukuze athathe ummese. Lokho akutholile kwakuyiqembu le-SWAT lokuhlasela okwenzelwe ngqo kuye. Ngenhlanhla, lesi simo asizange siphume, futhi akekho olimale. - I-New Phenomenon yeSwatting
- Izikole eziyisithupha zeVermont zakwaChittenden Central Supervisory Union zivaliwe ngemuva kokuba umuntu ohlomile esongela ukuthi uzovela e-Essex High School, efaka ukuvala. - Izikole ziphinde zivulekele ngemuva kokusongela ukuphazamiseka
- I-US Air Force yezilwane zasemoyeni uJoshua Peters washaywa ngesikhathi edlala "Runescape." Amaphoyisa ahlomile ahlasela emzini kaPeters 'eMinnesota, bonke phambi kwezilaleli ze-intanethi zabantu abangaba ngu-60 000. "Ngikubona uthumela ikheli lami. Nganginamaphoyisa abeka isibhamu kubafowethu abancane ngenxa yenu. Babengadutshulwa, bebengase bafe ngenxa yokuthi wakhetha ukungena kwe-SWAT yami, "kusho uPeters. - Kuyini iSwatting?
- Umdlalo we- Counterstrike we-intanethi owawubhekene ne-Google Play Gamer Jordan Matthewson (aka Kootra) wahlaselwa yizikhulu ze-SWAT eLittleton, eColorado ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli ongu-911 uthe owesilisa udutshulwe abasebenza nabo abaningana ekwakhiweni kwehhovisi lase-Creatures LLC owayedlala ngalo. Ngalolo suku, U-YouTuber Amund Johnsen ulayishe ukurekhoda kwesigameko, okuhlangene nokubukwa kwezigidi ezingu-2.3 kanye namazwana angu-9 800 emahoreni angu-48 alandelayo. - I-Kootra Swatted
Ingabe i-Swatting Legal?
Umthetho wase-Federal United States uvimbela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwezokuxhumana ukubika ngokungekho emthethweni ukuhlaselwa kwesibhamu noma ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula; ukubika ngamanga ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo okwamanje akuvunyelwe. I-Swatting isebenzisa leli phuzu. Kube khona izenzo eziningana zomthetho nezindleko ezifakiwe kuzo zombili izifundazwe nasesiteji sakwa-federal ukubhekana nalokhu okungahambi kahle, nokunye okuningi endleleni. Kodwa-ke, inselele enkulu yokuphishekela le mithetho kubonakala sengathi iningi labantu abagijimayo baneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18. Ukuzibulala njengento yobugebengu kuzoqhubeka nokuhamba ngokukhululekile kuze kube yilapho ezinye izifundazwe zikwazi ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo imithetho yokulwa ne-anti-swatting eqondana nalezi zinhlawulo.
I-Motivation Behind Swatting
Uma ufunda izindaba zokuthungatha ezibandakanya izingxoxo nabenzi bokuhlukumeza, isisusa esiphezulu kakhulu ohlwini loluhlu lokuhlukunyezwa yilokho abakwenzile ngamalungelo okuzikhukhumeza. Ngokuyinhloko, bakwenza ukuze babonise abanye abantu ukuthi bangayidonsa.
I-Swatting ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi kuthathwe ezingeni eliphelele lonke. Kudinga izinga elithile lokuzikhandla, umsebenzi wesikole, nokuphikelela okukhulu ukuze uthole inani lemininingwane edingekayo ukuze uthumele umuntu. Ikheli langokwenyama, indlela ebonakalayo yokufihla inamba yocingo lapho umenzi wobubi ebiza khona, futhi indaba ethile ekholelwa yizona izithako ezintathu eziyisihluthulelo esidinga ukuhlukumeza ukuze akhiphe lokhu.
Ngenkathi abanye bangalingeka ukuba babheke ukuthungela njengenye nje i-prank, sizokuxwayisa abafundi ukuba babheke ngokujulile. I-Swatting-kanye ne- doxing -iyindlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlukumezeka nokusongela, futhi inakho okungabangela ukulimala kokuphila.
I-Swatting ibonakala ivame kakhulu emphakathini wokudlala, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yokudlala inthanethi njenge-Twitch. Ngenkathi kwenzeka kube nzima ukubona imiphumela yokuthungatha, namuhla namabhasi we-Twitch abadlala ngokusakaza-bukhoma kungenzeka ukuthi umenzi wobugebengu abone ukukhonjwa kwabo ngesikhathi sangempela, bebuke nabo bonke abanye kuleso siteshi njengamaphoyisa noma ezinye izisebenzi eziphuthumayo uphendule esimweni esiphuthumayo esingaba khona. Lezi zigameko zirekhodiwe futhi zidluliselwa emasimini e-intanethi njengefolishi yokuziqhenya yezingcingo ezingaphezulu.
I-Swatting: Indlela Eyenziwa ngayo
Kukhona "umsebenzi wesikole" ongase uwenze uma uzama ukukhipha lokhu. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu akakwazi ukubona ukuthi wenzani ku-intanethi futhi ngokushesha uqinisekise yonke imininingwane abayidingayo ukuze benze lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhombisi-ndlela abahlukumezi be-intanethi abazobheka ukuthi kuzobanikeza umzila wezinkwa zokudla ezikwaziswa abadinga.
Indlela AbakwaHarassers Abathola Ngayo Imininingwane Yakho
Amagama womsebenzisi: Mhlawumbe usebenzisa i-Twitch, umphakathi wokudlala we-intanethi, ukuze wabelane ngothando lwakho lwe-Minecraft. Uma usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo osetshenzisile kwezinye izingxenyekazi ze-intanethi (into ejwayelekile kakhulu, ngendlela) lokhu into umuntu angayisebenzisa ukuqala ukuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nawe.
Landela izinkomba: Igama lomsebenzisi elilula elixhunyiwe ku- Google nakwezinye izinsizakalo zokusesha ku-intanethi kungabonakalisa izinombolo zocingo , amakheli e-imeyili , indawo yomsebenzi, izihlobo, amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nabantu , namakheli asekhaya. Imidiya yezenhlalo ehlanganisiwe nomuntu ngamaphrofayela womphakathi anganikeza ulwazi olumangalisayo kulabo abazimisele ukulifuna. Ikheli le-imeyili elibiwe esidlangalaleni lingabangela i-akhawunti yakho ye- Facebook ngephrofayela ebhekene nomphakathi, engabangela i-akhawunti ye-Twitter ngolwazi lomsebenzi, njalonjalo.
Ukubhaliswa kwesizinda : Uma unayo iwebhusayithi futhi wabelane nge- URL yeso sayithi ku-intanethi, lena i-goldmine eya kubahlukumezi be-intanethi. Kungani? Ngoba ukubhaliswa kwegama lesizinda akufaki imininingwane yakho yokubhalisa yangasese (igama, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, nekheli le-imeyli) ngokuzenzakalelayo; kufanele ukhokhele lokho ngesikhathi sokubhalisa.
Akekho kulolu lwazi olutholakala endaweni eyodwa, kodwa ngokuyibeka ngokucophelela isiqeshana esisodwa ngesikhathi, umhlukumezi oqhubekayo we-intanethi nesikhathi ezandleni zakhe angagcina athola lokho akudingayo ukuze enze impilo yakho ibuhlungu.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-inthanethi kungaqala ngegama ukubiza efasiteleni lengxoxo, izithombe ezingalungile ezithunyelwe ebhokisini lomlayezo oyimfihlo, noma ukuthukwa okuthengiswe esithangamini somphakathi noma esiyimfihlo. I-Swatting ithatha ukuhlukumeza okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ngokufakazela ukuthi abazi ukuthi ungubani ku-intanethi kuphela, kepha ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi.
Abahlukumezi bangakwazi ukugubha lapho bebiza khona: Imisebenzi ekuqaleni eyenzelwe ukusiza abantu abanzima ukuzwa baxhashazwa ngenhloso yokuhlukunyezwa. I-Swatters isebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo ukushayela ngobumfihlo obuphelele nokungaziwa, futhi opharetha owemukelayo ufunda ukudluliselwa kwesisulu esihlosiwe komunye umkhawulo wocingo. Kunezinye izindlela zokwenza umcibisholo lapho inombolo yefoni empeleni imbiza khona - isibonelo, i-caller spoofing, i-social engineering tricks kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa umuntu wesithathu ukuthumela ulwazi - kodwa le ndlela ingenye yezinto ezilula ukuzisebenzisayo.
"Indaba ekholelwayo": Khumbula "umsebenzi wesikole" obalekayo okudingeka bawenze ukuze badonsa ukuthutha okuphumelelayo? Nakhu okufika khona okulungile: ukuze uthole umphenduli ophuthumayo ukukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisigameko sangempela esifanele impendulo, izimpendulo zolwazi lomuntu siqu zifakwe kukholi (ikheli, igama eligcwele, nolunye ulwazi olukhomba).
Uma abahlukumezi benolwazi oludinga, bangabuka ngesikhathi sangempela njengoba bephindiselela ngokumelene nesisulu sabo ngenkathi amakhulu, ngisho nezinkulungwane zabantu, bebukela ukuthungatha kwenzeka kwi-akhawunti yabo ye-Twitch livestream, i-Facebook bukhoma, noma ividiyo ye-YouTube yokusakazwa bukhoma. Bangakwazi ukwenza lokhu kusuka emhlabeni jikelele kunoma iyiphi indawo enesevisi yefoni nokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi.
Indlela Yokuqapha Swatting
Ngenkathi kungekho isisombululo esisodwa esisodwa esizoqapha ngokuphelele ekuthungeni, ngokuqinisekile kunezinyathelo ongazithatha okwamanje ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho nokuphepha ku-intanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi.
- Sebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi ahlukene kuwo wonke amasevisi obhalisa kuwo . Yebo, lokhu kubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bethu baye bangena emkhondweni ombi wokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kumasevisi amaningi ahlukahlukene. Lo mkhuba usibeka engozini yokuba i-dox, i-swatted, futhi ihlukunyezwe ku-intanethi. Ubumfihlo bufanele ukuphazamiseka okufushane.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yakho yesizinda iyimfihlo . Kulula ukwenza lolu lwazi luyimfihlo futhi lufanele imali eyengeziwe engu-$ 5- $ 10 ngonyaka ukuze uzinikeze ukuthula kwengqondo.
- Bika abahlukumezi be-intanethi . Njalo isiteji se-intanethi, kusuka ku-Twitch kuya ku-Twitter, sinendlela yokubika ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi. Gcina umzila wephepha.
- Unganikeli ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Lokhu kufanele kube sobala, kodwa amaqhinga okuhlukumeza e-intanethi athola ngokwengeziwe futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumuntu ohlangabezane naye ku-inthanethi futhi angazi ngokwabo.
- Ungavumeli ama-imeyili asolisayo. Uma uthola i-imeyili ebonakala sengathi "icishiwe", noma ivela kumuntu ongazi, ungayivuli. Kuphephile kangcono kune-sorry.
Umphakathi ku-intanethi: Ungakugcina kanjani Uphephile
I-Web iyinethiwekhi enkulu yomphakathi. Siyisebenzisa ukuxhuma nabantu abakuzungezile emhlabeni wonke emakhoneni omhlaba, futhi noma yikuphi isithakazelo noma ukuzilibazisa esingase sibe nesithakazelo kuzo, singase sithole omunye umuntu ukuthi angabelana naye.
Ukuhlanganyela izithakazelo zomphakathi emphakathini we-intanethi ogubha iminikelo eyingqayizivele yomuntu ngamunye kumangalisa. Kodwa lo mphakathi ufika ngentengo. Njengoba imiphakathi ye-intanethi isakazeke kakhulu kanye nethuba lokuhlanganyela nokusakaza bukhoma kulabo ababukeli ababukeleyo, ingabe ingozi yokuhlukumeza abantu ezilalelini abangavumelani nalokho ongakwenza, ukuthi ungubani, noma lokho okumelelayo - futhi kuzothatha izinyathelo zokukwazisa.
Kunokuningi okusemandleni ongakwenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho ne-intanethi ku-intanethi kungamazinga aphezulu angaba nawo. Funda izinsiza ezilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelwe:
Iyini i-Doxing? Funda ukuthi i-doxing iyini nokuthi ungayivimbela kanjani ukuthi ingenzeki kuwe.
Indlela yokukhetha ukuphuma kwabantu Ukusesha Amasayithi : Nansi isithombululo esisheshayo sokuthi ungaphuma kanjani kwabanye abantu abadumile kakhulu ukucinga amasayithi.
Izindlela Eziyishumi Zokuvikela Ubumfihlo Bakho Ku-intanethi : Uphephile kangakanani ku-intanethi? Nazi izindlela eziyishumi ongaqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile nobumfihlo bakho kuwebhu.
I-Google Inolwazi Kangakanani Ngami? Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokuthi ulwazi oluningi lukhona yini lapho? Funda lesi sihloko ukuze uthole ukuthi i-Google ikulandelela ini, nokuthi ungayilawula kanjani ukugeleza kolwazi.