'I-Web 2.0' yisikhathi se-technoculture esakhiwe ngo-2004. I-moniker yazalwa enkomfeni ye-O'Reilly Media futhi ichaza ukuthi iWorld Wide Web manje isiye yaba ngumhlinzeki wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-intanethi. I-'Web 1.0 'yangempela ka-1989 yayiyisiqoqo esikhulu samabhulogi e-static electronic. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2003, i-Web iye yavela kumhlinzeki wesofthiwe yokungena ekude. Ngamafuphi: I-Web 2.0 yi-Web exhumana.
I-Web 2.0 inikeza izinketho eziningi ze-software ezisebenzayo, eziningi zazo eziye zaba amagama omndeni. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zeWeb 2.0:
- imeyili yamahhala ewebhu
- amabhange ase-intanethi
- amathuluzi wokuphatha iphrojekthi
- ukucubungula amagama
- ukusakaza
- ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nokuhwebelana kwamakethe (isib. eBay)
- ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zabathengi
- ukucubungula isithombe se-digital
- ukuphakela izindaba
- umsakazo we-inthanethi
- ukubamba ividiyo
- i-geomatics nezinsiza zokumamephu
- imoto yokulwa nokweba kanye ne-GPS
- ukubhekwa kwezokuphepha ekhaya
- ukuphola kanye nezinsizakalo zobudlelwano
- psychology kanye nokwelulekwa kwezokwelapha
- ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu
- ithimba lezemidlalo ukuhlela
- izinsiza zegalari yezithombe
- umculo kanye nokwabelana ngefayela
- ikhompyutha ye-computer ukuskena
- ukuhlolwa kwe-hardware yekhompyutha
- umphenyi wangasese kanye nezinsiza zokusesha eziyimfihlo
- ukuhlela komshado
- logo design kanye graphic ubuciko services
Zonke lezi zinsizakalo nokuningi okuningi manje ziyatholakala ku-intanethi ngewebhu. Ezinye zalezi zinsizakalo zikhululekile (zixhaswe ngokukhangisa), kanti ezinye zibiza izindleko zokubhalisa ezivela kuma-dollar angu-5 ngenyanga kuya kuma-dollar angu-5000 ngonyaka.
Yeka ukuthi i-Web 1.0 iqalile kanjani
Ekuqaleni, "i-Web 1.0" yaqala ngo-1989 njengendawo yokusakaza yemibhalo yemfundo ecacile, futhi yahlukana ngokushesha. Iwebhu ibanjwe njengomlilo njengeforamu yokusakaza okukhululekile komphakathi. Ukufundwa kobuchwepheshe bewebhu kwakhula ngokukhululekile phakathi nokuphathwa kwe-Clinton, ngoba kusukela ngo-1990, izindaba ze-America zathinta iwebhu yonke emhlabeni ngokuthi "I-Superhighway Ulwazi". Izigidi zaseMelika, bese kuthi konke okunye emhlabeni, zanyuka kwi-Web 1.0 njengendlela yanamuhla yokwamukela ulwazi mayelana nezwe.
I-Web 1.0 yaqhubekela phambili iphethini layo elikhulayo lokukhula kuze kube ngu-2001, lapho, ngokuzumayo, "i-Dot Com bubble burst". Kuqhuma ngoba izinkampani eziningi zokuqalisa i-intanethi azikwazanga ukubhekana nokulindela kwezinzuzo zama-dollar. Izinkulungwane zabantu zalahlekelwa imisebenzi yazo njengoba abatshalizimali bethola ukuthi abasebenzisi bewebhu babenqika ukuhambisa imali yabo yabathengi kwi-inthanethi. Abantu nje babengathembi i-web ngokwanele yokwenza imali enkulu ku-intanethi, futhi izinkampani eziningi ze-dot-com kwadingeka zivale ngokufanele. Ukukhula kwewebhu okuphazamiseka ngokungazelelwe kwancipha.
I-Web 1.0 ivele ivele iso elimnyama futhi selizobhekana nesifo sezomnotho kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2004. Isizinda sangempela sokutshala izimali sashiya umhlaba wedijithali, futhi i-Web 1.0 ihlelwe yaba yikhulumi esasakazwa ngezincwajana esibheke kakhulu ulwazi kumasevisi wesofthiwe.
I-Web 2.0: I-Dot-Com World yaziphilisa
Ngo-2004, i-hangover yezomnotho yaphela , futhi iwebhu yonke yomhlaba yaqala ukuvuselelwa okusha. Njengoba abatshalizimali abanobucayi nabakhiqizi abengeziwe abavuthiwe bezobuchwepheshe babona ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela ibhizinisi lewebhu, izinto zashintsha. I-Web 2.0 yaqala, ngenhloso yesibili entsha eyedlulela ngaphezu kwezinsakazo ze-static.
Njenge-Web 2.0, iwebhu yonkana emhlabeni wonke nayo yaba yimidiya yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-intanethi. Manje okungaphezu nje kwezithombe ezihle kanye namaphrofayli wenkampani, iwebhu nayo iyisiteshi somhlaba wonke lapho abantu bengakwazi ukufinyelela khona isofthiwe esilawuli kude ngqo kusiphequluli sewebhu. I-Spreadsheeting, ukucubungula amagama, izinsizakalo zomphenyi zangasese, ukuhlela komshado, i-imeyili esekelwe kuwebhu, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuphathwa kwe-movie, i-movie kanye nokwabelana ngefayela, izinsizakalo zokudweba imidwebo, ukulandelela imoto kanye ne-GPS, ... konke lokhu ukukhetha kwesofthiwe ku-intanethi kungatholakala nge- isiphequluli sewebhu .
Ngempela, ngenkathi iwebhu isala indawo yezincwajana kanye nokwaziswa okujwayelekile mayelana nezwe, manje sekuyisikhathi samathuluzi namasevisi ekhompyutha. Asiqiniseki ukuthi yikuphi "iWebhu 3.0" ezoba, kepha kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ujwayele ukubona izinsizakalo eziningi ze-intanethi kule minyaka ye-Web 2.0.
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