Setha Up OS X Lion Server - Open Directory kanye nabasebenzisi Network

by Tom Nelson

01 ka-03

Setha Up OS X Lion Server - Open Directory kanye nabasebenzisi Network

Abasebenzisi beNethiwekhi, njengoba kuboniswe yi-globe eduze kwegama lomsebenzisi. Ngokuzithandela ngoCoyote Moon, Inc.

I-OS X Lion Server ihlanganisa ukwesekwa kweWorld Directory, isevisi okufanele ibe khona futhi isebenze izinsizakalo eziningi zeT Lion ukusebenza kahle. Yingakho enye yezinto zokuqala engikusikisela ukuthi uyenze nge Lion Server yakha umqondisi we-Open Directory, unike amandla isevisi, futhi, uma ufisa, engeza abasebenzisi beqembu namaqembu.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi yikuphi i-Open Directory futhi ukuthi isetshenziselwa, funda; kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukweqa ekhasini 2.

I-Open Directory

I-Open Directory ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokunikeza izinsizakalo zesikhombisi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ezinye zezinye, njenge- Active Directory ye-Microsoft kanye ne-LDAP (uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Sokufinyelela Kwangasese). Isevisi yokuqondisa igcina futhi ihlela isethi yedatha engasetshenziswa amadivayisi.

Leyo incazelo elula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ake sibheke ukusetshenziswa okuvamile okuyobandakanya i-Lion Server neqembu lama-Macs axhunyiwe. Lokhu kungaba inethiwekhi yekhaya noma encane yebhizinisi; kulolu sibonelo, sizosebenzisa inethiwekhi yasendlini. Cabanga ukuthi unawo ama-Mac ekhishini, isifundo, nekamelo lakho lokuzijabulisa, kanye ne-Mac ephathekayo ehamba nxazonke lapho kudingeka. Kukhona abantu abathathu abasebenzisa njalo ama-Macs. Njengoba amakhompyutha asekhaya, okungenani, avame ukucatshangwa njengomuntu othile, sizobe sithi iMac ekucwaningweni nguTom, i-portable yi-Mary's, i-Mac ekhishini yi-Molly's, ne-Mac yokuzijabulisa, wonke umuntu isebenzisa, ine-akhawunti evamile yomsebenzisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Entertainment.

Uma uTom adinga ukusebenzisa iphathekayo, uMariya angamvumela ukuthi asebenzise i-akhawunti yakhe noma i-akhawunti yezivakashi ukuze angene ngemvume. Ngisho nakakhulu, i-portable ingaba nama- akhawunti womsebenzisi kokubili uTom noMariya, ngakho uTom ungangena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe. Inkinga yukuthi uma uTom engena kuMac's Mac, ngisho ne-akhawunti yakhe, idatha yakhe ayikho. Imeyili yakhe, amabhukimakhi ewebhu kanye neminye imininingwane igcinwa ku-Mac yakhe ekucwaningweni. UTom angakhokhisa amafayela ayidinga kusuka ku-Mac yakhe kuya ku-Mary's Mac, kodwa amafayela maduzane aphelelwe yisikhathi. Angasebenzisa isevisi yokuvumelanisa, kodwa noma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke alinde izibuyekezo.

Abasebenzisa Inethiwekhi

Isixazululo esingcono singaba ukuthi uTom angangena noma yikuphi ama-Mac ekhaya futhi afinyelele idatha yakhe siqu. UMary noMolly bathanda lo mbono, futhi bafuna kuwo, futhi.

Bangakwazi ukufeza lo mgomo ngokusebenzisa i-Open Directory ukusetha ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi asekelwe kwinethiwekhi. Ulwazi lwe-Akhawunti kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi, kubandakanya amagama abasebenzisi, amaphasiwedi, nendawo yomhlahlandlela wasekhaya womsebenzisi, igcinwa kwi-Lion Server. Manje uTom, uMary, noma uMolly bangena kunoma imaphi ama-Mac ekhaya, ulwazi lwabo lwe-akhawunti luhlinzekwa yi-Mac eqhuba isevisi ye-Open Directory. Ngenxa yokuthi isiqondisi sasekhaya kanye nayo yonke idatha yomuntu siqu manje ingagcinwa noma ikuphi, uTom, uMary, noMolly bahlale befinyelela ku-imeyili yabo, amabhukimakhi esiphequluli, namadokhumenti abasebenza kuwo, kunoma iyiphi i-Mac endlini. Nifty enhle.

02 ka-03

Lungiselela i-Open Directory kwi-Lion Server

Dala i-akhawunti ye-Open Directory Administrator. Ngokuzithandela ngoCoyote Moon, Inc.

Ngaphambi kokuthi udale futhi uphathe ama-akhawunti wenethiwekhi, kufanele unike amandla isevisi ye-Open Directory. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele udale i-akhawunti yomqondisi we-Open Directory, ulungise i-group of parameters yomqondisi, lungisa amashadi wokusesha ... kahle, angathola okuyinkimbinkimbi. Eqinisweni, kuyilapho usebenzisa iWorld Directory kuhle kakhulu, ukuyibeka kwakuhlale kuyindawo yokukhathazeka kwabamemezeli abasha be-OS X Server, okungenani kuzihumusho zangaphambilini ze-OS X Server.

I-Lion Server, noma kunjalo, yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokubili abasebenzisi bokugcina nabaphathi. Ungakwazi ukusetha zonke izinsizakalo usebenzisa amafayela wombhalo kanye namathuluzi omdala we-server, kepha iNgonyama ikunika ithuba lokusebenzisa indlela elula, futhi yileyo ndlela esizoqhubeka ngayo.

Dala i-Open Directory Administrator

Qala ngokusungula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Server , olutholakala ku-Applications, Server.
Ungacelwa ukuba ukhethe i-Mac eqhuba i-Lion Server oyifisa ukuyisebenzisa. Sizocabanga ukuthi i-Lion Server isebenza ku-Mac okwamanje usebenzisa. Khetha i-Mac ohlwini, bese uchofoza u-Qhubeka.
Fakela igama lomqondisi we-Lion Server nephasiwedi (lezi akuzona i-Open Directory admin kanye nephasiwedi oyodala kancane). Chofoza inkinobho ye-Connect.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Server luzovuleka. Khetha "Phatha Ama-Akhawunti Enethiwekhi" kusuka kumenyu Yokuphatha.
Ishidi lokudonsa lizokukwazisa ukuthi usuzohlela isiphakeli sakho njengesiqondisi senethiwekhi. Chofoza inkinobho elandelayo.
Uzocelwa ukuba unikeze imininingwane ye-akhawunti yomqondisi womqondisi omusha. Sizosebenzisa igama le-akhawunti elizenzakalelayo, eliyi-diradmin. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti, bese uyifaka futhi ukuze uyiqinisekise. Chofoza inkinobho elandelayo.
Uzocelwa ukuba ufake ulwazi lwenhlangano. Leli gama elizoboniswa kubasebenzisi be-akhawunti yenethiwekhi. Inhloso yegama ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone isevisi evulekile ye-Open Directory kunethiwekhi esebenza ngezinsizakalo eziningi zencwadi. Akudingeki sikhathazeke ngalokhu ekhaya lethu noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi elincane, kodwa kufanele senze igama eliwusizo. Ngendlela, ngithanda ukudala igama elingenazo izikhala noma izinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Yilokho okuthanda kwami siqu, kodwa futhi kungenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi ephezulu yokuphatha ibe lula ngaphansi komgwaqo.
Faka igama lenhlangano.
Faka ikheli le-imeyli elihlotshaniswa nomqondisi womqondisi, ngakho-ke iseva ingathumela ama-imeyili esimo kuleyo mlawuli. Chofoza Okulandelayo.
Uhlelo lokusetha lwemibhalo luzoqinisekisa ulwazi olunikezile. Uma kulungile, chofoza inkinobho Yokusetha; kungenjalo, chofoza inkinobho Emuva ukwenza noma iziphi izilungiso.

Umsizi we-Open Directory wokusetha uzokwenza wonke umsebenzi, alungise lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lwemibhalo, ukudala izindlela zokusesha, njll. Lokho kulula kakhulu kunalokho okwakungaba khona futhi akusekho engozini, noma okungenani kungenzeka ukuthi kuvulwe Uhlu lungasebenzi kahle futhi ludinga amahora ambalwa ukuxazulula inkinga.

03 ka 03

Ukusebenzisa ama-Akhawunti enethiwekhi - Ukubopha i-OS X Clients kwi-Lion yakho Server

Chofoza inkinobho yokujoyina eduze kwe-Server Account Server. Ngokuzithandela ngoCoyote Moon, Inc.

Ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini, sichaze ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani iWorld Directory kwiseva lekhaya noma elincane lebhizinisi, futhi sikubonise ukuthi unika amandla kanjani isevisi. Manje yisikhathi sokubopha ama-Macs wakho kumakhasimende wakho kwi-Lion Server yakho.

Ukubopha kuyinkqubo yokusetha i-Macs eqhuba inguqulo yekhasimende ye-OS X ukuze ubuke ku-server yakho ngezinsizakalo zemibhalo. Uma nje i-Mac ibophezeleke kuseva, ungangena ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi futhi ufinyelele yonke imininingwane yefolda yakho ekhaya, noma ngabe ifolda yakho yasekhaya ayitholakali kuleyo Mac.

Ukuxhumeka kwi-Server Akhawunti Yesevisi

Ungabopha izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende we-OS X ku-Lion Server yakho. Sizosebenzisa iklayenti le-Lion kulesi sibonelo, kepha indlela iyafana ngokungafani nenguqulo ye-OS X oyisebenzisayo. Ungathola ukuthi amagama ambalwa ahlukile, kodwa inqubo kufanele isondele ngokwanele ukuze isebenze.

Ku-Mac iklayenti:

Vula Izintandokazi Zesistimu ngokuchofoza isithonjana saDock, noma ukhetha Izintandokazi Zesistimu kusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple.
Esikhathini sesistimu, chofoza isithonjana se-Abasebenzisi & Amaqembu (noma isithonjana se-Akhawunti ezinhumulweni zangaphambili ze-OS X).
Chofoza isithonjana sokukhiya, esisekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele. Uma ucelwa, nikeza igama lomqondisi nephasiwedi, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuvula.
Esikhathini sokungakwesokunxele kwesandla sewindi lama-Users & Groups, chofoza into yokukhetha Izinketho.
Sebenzisa imenyu yokudonsela phansi ukusetha Ukungena ngemvume ku-"Kuvaliwe".
Chofoza inkinobho yokujoyina eduze kwe-Server Account Server.
Ishidi lizokwehla, likutshele ukuthi ufake ikheli le-Open Directory server. Uzobona futhi unxantathu wokudalula ngakwesokunxele kwenkambu yekheli. Chofoza unxantathu wokudalula, khetha igama le Lion Lion yakho ohlwini, bese uchofoza OK.
Ishidi lizokwehlisa phansi, libuze uma ufisa ukuthembela izitifiketi ze-SSL (Izisondezo Zokwakheka Kwezithombe) ezikhishwe iseva ekhethiwe. Chofoza inkinobho yeTrust.
Uma ungakabeki i-Lion Server yakho ukusebenzisa i- SSL , cishe uzobona isixwayiso esitshela ukuthi iseva ayinikezi uxhumano oluphephile, futhi uyabuza uma ufisa ukuqhubeka. Ungakhathazeki ngalesi sixwayiso; ungasetha izitifiketi ze-SSL kuseva yakho ngosuku oluzayo uma unesidingo kubo. Chofoza inkinobho Qhubeka.
I-Mac yakho izothola iseva, iqoqe noma iyiphi idatha edingekayo, bese ishidi lokudonsa liyophela. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, futhi kufanele kube khona, khona-ke uzobona ichashazi elihlaza futhi igama le-Lion Server yakho lisalulwe ngemuva nje kwento ye-Server Account Network.
Ungavala Izintandokazi Zezinhlelo zakho ze-Mac.

Phinda izinyathelo kulesi sigaba nanoma yikuphi ama-Mac angeziwe afisa ukubopha kwi-Lion Server yakho. Khumbula, ukubopha i-Mac kuseva akukuvimbeli ekusebenziseni ama-akhawunti wendawo kuleyo Mac; kusho ukuthi ungangena ngemvume ngama-akhawunti wenethiwekhi.

Yilokho kulomhlahlandlela wokusetha i-Open Directory kwi-Lion Server yakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti wenethiwekhi, kuzodingeka ukuthi usethe abasebenzisi namaqembu kuseva yakho. Sizokufaka lokho kumhlahlandlela olandelayo wokusetha i-Lion Server yakho.