Amandla abo kanye nobuthakathaka
Cishe yonke iphakheji yokudalwa kokuqukethwe kwe-3D iza neyakhelwe ekunikezeni injini. Ukwakhiwa kuma-renderers akuyona into uma kungenzeki, kepha ingabe njalo kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sephrojekthi yakho?
Leso sinqumo sifike kumculi nezidingo zakhe ezithile ekukhiqizeni. Iningi lezixazululo ezijwayelekile zokunikeza izixazululo likwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela ephelele kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunjalo futhi ukuthi imiphumela efanayo noma engcono ngezinye izikhathi ingayithola nge injini ehlukile ene-overhead esingaphansi nesikhathi esitshaliwe.
Asiphakamisi ukuthi uhamba ngalesi sihloko bese uzama ukufunda zonke izingxenye zesofthiwe ezibalwe, kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi okungenani wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinketho nokuthi ziphi amandla kanye nobuthakathaka babo. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma uzithola usesimweni lapho unzima ukufezekisa okuthile ekunikezeni kwakho, uzokwazi ukuthi ungabheka kuphi izixazululo ezikhona.
Masifinyelele ohlwini:
01 ka 09
Vray
I-Vray inhle kakhulu kumkhulukazi we-standalone ukunikeza amaphakheji lezi zinsuku. Isetshenziswa kukho konke kusuka kumklamo wezimboni kanye ne-arch-viz kuya ku-animation nemiphumela. Ukuphumelela kwe-Vray kusezingeni eliphezulu - kunamandla kangangokuthi i-studio ingayisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni okukhulu kakhulu kodwa futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuthi umsebenzisi oyedwa angayisebenzisa ngendlela enhle. I-Vray i-raytracer ekhethiwe efana ne-Mental Ray, kodwa (ngokombono wami) kumnandi kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Okuningi "
02 ka 09
U-Arnold
U-Arnold. Yini ongayisho ngo-Arnold? Lokhu kungaba kuhle kakhulu isofthiwe esisodwa esinamandla kunazo zonke ekuthengiseni imakethe-ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona emakethe ngempela. U-Arnold ubelokhu ekhona kusukela phakathi nonyaka ka-2000, futhi usetshenzisiwe kuma-oodle wemikhiqizo ephezulu, kodwa ngenxa ye-Strategic Sock Angle's marketing down-down, ayisakhululwa emphakathini jikelele. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ehambisanayo, futhi efanelwe kahle ukusebenza ezithombeni nemiphumela yokubukwa , kodwa ngaphandle uma usendaweni oyisebenzisayo ngaphakathi, inhlanhla ithatha izandla zakho kukhophi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ubukele i-reel yabo yakamuva-yinto ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Okuningi "
03 ka 09
Maxwell
Ngokuvamile uMaxwell uyathandwa kakhulu yizixazululo zokuhumusha okungenabulungiswa (ngokuchazwa kokuhumusha okungahambisani nokungahleleki , funda lapha). Kuhlelwe kahle ngomsebenzi ekubukeni kwezakhiwo nokuklanywa kwezimboni futhi uthembisa ukuhamba okusheshayo, okuvelayo nemiphumela ebikezelayo. U-Maxwell uhamba kancane kancane uma eqhathaniswa nama-raytracers ahlaselwe yi-Vray, kodwa anembile futhi kulula ukusebenzisana naye. Okuningi "
04 ka 09
I-Octane
U-Octane uzibiza ngokuthi ngowokuqala ukungakhethi, i-GPU esekelwe, umhumushi onembile ngokomzimba. Yilokho okusho ukuthi yi-photorealistic ethembisa ngokusheshisa ngokusheshisa (15 - 50x ngesivinini kunesixazululo esingenabulungiswa, isisombululo se-CPU njengoMaxwell). Okwamanje i-Octane iyinjini evelele kakhulu ukuvela kumagagodla yakamuva we-GPU-ngesivinini sokuxazulula izixazululo. Okuningi "
05 ka 09
I-Redshift
I-redshift ifana newele lika-Octane elibi, ngomqondo wokuthi libhekwa njengesisombululo sokuqala se-GPU esigcwele ngokugcwele, senzekile. Lokho kusho ukuthi linikeza isivinini se-breakneck (njengo-Octane), kodwa asibeki abasebenzisi ngaphansi kwezinkinga zesisombululo esingenamkhawulo. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Redshift ngezixazululo zendabuko yesikhathi sangempela yukuthi isebenzisa isakhiwo se-"out-of-core" ye-geometry nokusika , okusho ukuthi abaculi bavuna izinzuzo ze-GPU-ukusheshisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesimo sabo esifanele ku-VRAM yesistimu yabo. Kuhle kakhulu, ngempela. Okuningi "
06 ka 09
Indigo
I-Indigo yinye isisombululo esingenabulungiswa esibhekiswe ekubukeni kwezakhiwo. Kufana noMaxwell ngokubheka okuningi, kodwa kuncane kakhulu. Lezi zinsuku zisekelwe kumakhemikhali afanayo, futhi kusukela kulokho engikuzwile, ikhwalithi ifana kakhulu, kodwa, ukunyuswa kwe-GPU ukusheshisa ku-Indigo kusho ukuthi cishe kuyoba ngokushesha kakhulu kokubili. Ekugcineni, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala nganoma yikuphi-ayifana ngokwanele ukuthi kuyindaba eyithandayo. Okuningi "
07 ka 09
I-Keyshot
I-Keyshot yi-standalone esebenzayo ye-CPU esekelwe ukwenza ukuthatha ubunzima ngaphandle kokuphuma kokusebenza komsebenzi. Ngenkathi amapulatifomu athile ahlinzeka ngokwahlukana ngokwawo (njengo-Arnold noVray njengesibonelo) ngokungalinganisani emkhakheni wabo, i-Keyshot iyaqonda ukuthi kulula kulula ukuba amacala amaningi. Ngomtapo wolwazi olwakhelwe ngaphakathi (umtapo wolwazi olungokwemvelo), lokhu kuyisinqumo esimnandi sokuklama kwezezimboni, i-viz yomkhiqizo, nomqondo wokubumbana. U-Vitaly Bulgarov wabiza ngokuthi isofthiwe yokuhumusha kakhulu yomsebenzisi emakethe, okusho okuningi ngokucabanga ukuthi ungomunye wabaculi abahamba phambili embonini. Okuningi "
08 ka 09
I-Marmoset Toolbag
I-Marmoset iyinjini elula ekhona yesikhathi esilula ehlelwe ngenjongo ecacile yokubuka kuqala / ukuhlinzeka ngempahla yakho ephansi ye-poly ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inqubo edidayo yokungenisa kuyo injini yemidlalo egcwele efana ne-UDK noma i-Cryengine. I-Marmoset iye yaba ethandwayo ngokungakholeki phakathi kwe-game-devs yokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa kwayo, ukutholakala kwayo, kanye nemiphumela ye-stellar. NjengeKeyshot, isikhalazo sikaMarmoset sinqunyelwe ku-niche encane, kodwa lokho okukwenzayo kwenza kahle kakhulu. Sibukeze iMarmoset ngokujulile okukhulu lapha. Okuningi "
09 ka 09
Imijikelezo
Kulungile, ama-Cycles akusiyo i-renderer eyi-stand-alone kuphela, kodwa ngoba i-Blender ihle kakhulu umzukulu wezinhlelo ezivulekile, ama-Cycles awakhulume. Imijikelezo i-raytracing (cabanga nge-Mental Ray / Vray) esekelwe e-renderer ene-shading-based shading ne-GPU eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kuleli qophelo, ama-Cycles namanje umsebenzi oqhubekayo, kodwa wakhiwa kusukela emhlabathini ukuze asebenzise ama-hybride ama-CPU / GPU namasu wokunikeza futhi ubonisa ithoni lesithembiso. Futhi Yebo, kumahhala! Okuningi "