Ama-Plugins, Izicelo, kanye Namathuluzi Okusebenza Wezithombe Abaculi
Ngishilo kanengi ukuthi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuba ngumculi wokuthungatha. Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu eyedlule, kuvele ukushaywa kwezinto ezintsha zokubhala imiyalezo, ukuvuselela kabusha kanye nokuvota kwe-UV okwenza uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluvele luyinkimbinkimbi yokufakela imodeli ye-3D ejabulisayo kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-UV inkinobho eyodwa-chofoza u-UV, noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluyimpumelelo yokudweba i-3D, uzothola okuthile kulolu hlu olwenza uthanda ukuthumela umbhalo ngokuncane kakhulu:
01 ka-06
Ukukloloda / okungafani
Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kulezi ziphakheji ezintathu kuyi- digital ukudweba nokuphakamisa okuphezulu, konke kwenza okungaphezu kwalokho. Ngamunye wabo unamandla kanye nobuthakathaka bawo, kanti ngenkathi uZBrush ngokuqinisekile ehamba phambili kunabo bonke abathathu, kufanelekile ukuhlola. Ukubaluleka kwabo emgqeni wokubhaliwe ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukuthi bangasetshenziswa ukwengeza imininingwane engakahle yemininingwane kumodeli wakho, okuzobekwa kuwo kube yindawo ejwayelekile, evamile, emangcwabeni kanye namamephu amancane. Zonke ezintathu zazo zinezobuciko ze-3D zemidwebo yokudweba okungenayo imidwebo.
I-ZBrush - ZBrush igqoke izigqoko eziningi, kusobala. Ngicabanga ukuthi abaculi abaningi bangasho ukuthi kungcono-ku-ekilasini ukudweba, futhi ngokwethembeka kuphela izinyathelo ezimbalwa kude nokuba yiyona yonke into yokudala okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe. Ukufunda i-ZBrush ukubheja okuphephile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubambelelaphi (noma ufisa) embonini.
I-Mudbox - Njalo isikhathi ngiqala ukucabanga ukuthi i-Mudbox iphinde ibuyele emdlalweni wokudweba, ngifunda omunye umculi ophezulu owusebenzisa esikhundleni se-ZBrush ekuphumeni komsebenzi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganyela okuningi kakhulu, futhi lapho i-ZBrush ihle kakhulu ekudwebeni nasekudaleni, i-Mudbox inamathuluzi wokudweba angcono futhi isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Bobabili bawuthola umsebenzi, kodwa ngizokusho lokhu-I-Mudbox cishe iyabonakala emhlabeni wonke njengendlela yokuhamba kahle kwemisebenzi yokudweba imidwebo ebonakalayo ngokuqondile embonini yakho. Abaningi bafanisa amathuluzi okudweba kwe-Mudbox ku-3D version ye-Photoshop, futhi lokho kusho okuthile.
I-3DCoat - Angisebenzisi i-3DCoat, kodwa ngihlolisisile wonke amadokhumenti ekukhululweni kwe-Version 4 beta yakamuva, futhi iyamangaza kakhulu. I-3DCoat isondelene kakhulu ne-ZBrush ne-Mudbox kunami noma kunjalo, futhi ngiyabashaya ngokubambisana okuthile. Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu ukubhubha.
02 ka 06
Ukudweba kwe-3D
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudweba ze-3D ezizinikezele:
- I-BodyPaint 3D - uhlelo lokusebenza lokudweba i-3D olwakhiwa nguMaxon ngezici ezithile ezihlukile kakhulu njengomdwebo wezindlela eziningi, ikhono lokusebenzisa amabhulashi we-Photoshop ku-3D, nokubuka kuqala kokulandelwa kwebala ngenkathi upende. Ngokuqinisekile isinyathelo esiphakanyisiwe kusuka kumathuluzi amaningi okuhlanganiswa okudweba ama-3D (afana nokudweba kwe-poly-Zbrush).
- UMari - ithuluzi lokudweba le-3D elidumile kakhulu elihle kakhulu elisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kuma-pipeline ephezulu ekupheleni kwefilimu. Isekela izinqumo ezihlekisayo futhi ihlonipha amanye ama-movie amahle, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayifinyeleleki (futhi ngokuqinisekile, i-overkill) yabaculi abaningi ngabanye.
03 ka 06
Ibalazwe Isizukulwane / Ukubhaka
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisetshenziselwa ukubheka imininingwane ephezulu ye-poly polyphonic, ukudala ukuma nokuma okujwayelekile ukusuka kwisithombe se-bitmap, nokudala ukufakwa kwezinqubo:
I-XNormal - I-XNormal ingcono kakhulu ithuluzi lokuzikhethela ngemininingwane yokubhaka kusuka efonini ephezulu ye-polish ku-target ephansi ye-poly. Isofthiwe ikhululekile, futhi ngingabazi ukuthi kukhona umdwebi oyedwa weplanethi ongayisebenzisi. Kuyinto emangalisayo yokubhaka okujwayelekile, futhi ngombono wami i-AO maps it yenza kalula ukushaya lokho ongayithola kusuka ku-Knald noma i-nDo2, ngisho noma kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Umklami wezinto - Into yindlela yokukhiqiza eyenziwe ngokugcwele yenkambiso esebenzisa i-node based based graphworkflwo ukukusiza ukuthi udale ukuthungwa okuyingqayizivele. Ngisanda kuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Substance maduzane-kungumsebenzi wokusebenza, futhi kuyamangalisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani ngokushesha imephu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
I-Knald - Knald iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza imephu elisha elisebenzisa i-GPU yakho ukunikeza i-AO, umcengezi, i-convexity, namabalazwe avamile kunoma yisiphi isithombe se-bitmap noma i-heightmap. U-Knald ungomunye wamathuluzi angcono kakhulu enhlobo, futhi unomunye wababukeli bezimoto zangempela zesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuyisimanga esheshayo.
I-Crazybump - I-Crazybump iyandulela kakhulu uKnald. Kuye ithuluzi elidumile isikhathi eside, kodwa liqala ngempela ukukhombisa iminyaka yalo. Ngicabanga nje ukuthi uthole imiphumela engcono yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha njenge-Bitmap2Material no-Knald.
I-nDo2 - i-nDo2 i-plugin ye-flagship evamile ye-mapping plugin ye-Photoshop iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi udale amamephu amamephu ajwayelekile kakhulu ngokuzidweba ngendwangu yakho ye-2D. Ngenkathi i-nDo akuyona ingxenye yokuqala yesofthiwe engakwazi ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kumfanekiso we-2D, inikeza izinga eliphakeme lokulawula ngokude. I-nDo2 ingabuye ibhake ukuma, ukuphakama, ukuphakama, amabalazwe kanye namamephu we-convexity avela kujwayelekile.
dDo - Futhi kusukela ku-Quixel, dDo isondelene nesicelo "sokubhala ngokuzenzakalela" njengoba sithola. Ngenkathi i-dDo ikhulula esithembisweni sayo ekunikezeni izisekelo zokuthungatha ezisebenzisekayo emaminithi ambalwa, ikhwalithi yemiphumela ebuya yona ihambisana ngokuqondile nolwazi oluthandayo. Ngamanye amazwi, isofthiwe isadinga opharetha abanekhono. dDo isebenza kahle njengengxenye yepayipi yakho yokubhala, kodwa ungavumeli kube yi-crutch.
04 ka 06
I-Remesh / I-Retopology
Ngisho noma i-retopology inokufana kakhulu nokufaniswa komfanekiso kunokubhala imiyalezo, ngisabheka njengengxenye yenqubo yokuqhuma jikelele:
I-Topogun - I-Topogun iyithuluzi le-stand-alone le-re-surfacing, eliphinde libe nekhono lokubhaka imephu. Lokhu bekuyithuluzi eliyintandokazi nabaculi begeyimu iminyaka eminingi uma kuziwa emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi yokubuyisela emuva. Nakuba i-retopo eyenziwe ngezandla iye engadingekile kumafaji athile (isibonelo, idokodo elincane), i-Topogun isengcono kakhulu okwenziwe uhlamvu oluyinkimbinkimbi.
UMeshlab - Meshlab uyisisombululo semithombo evulekile yemisebenzi yokucubungula njenge-polygon ukunciphisa nokuhlanzwa. Ngokuthembeka, kuyasiza kakhulu idatha yeskena ye-3D, noma ngabe iyosebenza ku-pinch ye-mesh decimation awukwazi ukufinyelela ku-ZBrush, i-3DCoat, i-Mudbox, noma i-Topogun.
05 ka 06
UVs / Mapping
Akekho othanda ukudala amabalazwe we- UV (ok, mhlawumbe othile owenzayo), kodwa lezi zi-plugin zenze kube lula:
I-Diamant Modeling Tools - I-Diamant iyinhlangano ye-plugin yama-Maya enhle kakhulu evelele kahle futhi eyenzekayo ukufaka amanye amathuluzi we-UV ahle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, amathuluzi afakwe ne-Diamant afana nalokho okutholayo ne-Headus, Roadkill, ne-Topogun, kodwa akudingeki ushiye amaMaya ngoba konke kuhlangene. Yiqiniso, uma ungumsebenzisi wamaMaya lokhu ngeke kukusize okuningi, kodwa ngiyathanda!
I-Maya Bonus Tools - i-MBT yilaluhlu lwamathuluzi wamaMaya ukuthi i-Autodesk isakaza "njengalokho," okusho ukuthi ayisekelwa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa zisebenziseka kakhulu futhi zifaka ithuluzi le-UV elingenayo i-auto elisha kalula noma yini enye equkethe ama-Maya. Kunokuningi okungaxhunyiwe kumathuluzi ebhonasi namanye ama-plugin afana ne-Diamant, kepha ama-Maya Bonus Tools akhululekile ngakho-ke awunalo lutho lokulahlekelwa ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuwafaka.
Inhloko - I-Headus UVLayout ingenye ithuluzi lokumaka elimelele. Ngesinye isikhathi, lokhu kwakubeka phansi ithuluzi le-UV elisheshayo kumdlalo, kodwa amanye amaphakheji (njengeMaya Bonus amathuluzi, i-Diamant, njll) abambelele kancane. Impendulo yembala yokuthulula i-UV yisici esihle.
I-Roadkill Ithuluzi le-UV - I-Roadkill iyimephu evulekile ye-UV ye-Max & Maya. Kuyinto encane kakhulu futhi ayisekho ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa ingenye yamathuluzi ambalwa ane (ewusizo) UV welula shader.
06 ka-06
I-Marmoset Toolbag
Futhi okokugcina kodwa -Thuluzi lokudlala liyi-realone real-time translator, futhi ngenkathi lingelona ithuluzi lokubhala ngomuntu ngamunye, akungabazeki ukuthi indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokubonisa imibala yakho nge-quality real-time engine. I-Marmoset inezinketho zokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, amathani okukhethwa kokuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwe, futhi iyashesha kakhulu kunokulayisha imodeli yakho ku-UDK noma i-Cryengine ukuze ubone ukuthi i-WIP ingu (noma ayisebenzi). Okuningi "