Ubuchwepheshe Buzoshintsha Indlela Esiyibona Ngayo Imvelo
Izinzwa zethu zingamawindi eqiniso lethu. Ziyisisekelo, futhi zingenakugwema. Kodwa ngisho isikhombimsebenzisi sethu esisisekelo kunazo zonke sithinteka emathonyeni wezobuchwepheshe. Enye yezindlela ezobuchwepheshe obungasilungisa umbono wethu ngokufaka endaweni yokuzwa.
Kuyini Ukubuyisela Okuyisisekelo?
Ukufaka endaweni ehloniphekile yisenzo sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuguqulwe isenzo esisodwa senzwa kwesinye. Isibonelo sendabuko salokhu yi-Braille. Ukubhalwa kwe-Braille kuguqula ukuboniswa okubukwayo kokuphrinta kuma-bumps aphakanyisiwe, ezwa ngokuthinta.
Kungathatha isikhathi esithile ukuba ubuchopho buvumelane nokufaka umqondo owodwa komunye, kodwa emva kwesikhathi sokulungisa, uqala ukuhumusha lo mshuwalense usebenzisa omunye umqondo. Abantu abaningi abayizimpumputhe bangafunda ngokusebenzisa i-braille ngokukhululeka okufanayo nokuzikhandla njengomuntu ofunda ukuphrinta.
Isebenza ngenxa yokuthi ubuchopho buyaguquguquka
Lokhu kuguquguquka kobuchopho akugcini nje kuphela ekufundeni usebenzisa i-touch. Abacwaningi bathole i-cortex ebonakalayo ebuchosheni abazinikezele ukubona. Kodwa kubantu abayimpumputhe, lesi sifunda sisebenziselwa eminye imisebenzi.
Lokhu kufanelana kwengqondo kuvumela abacwaningi ukuba baphinde bafake indawo engaphezu kwe-braille. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe zokufaka indawo ezenzakalayo zithuthukiswa, futhi manje zivela.
Izibonelo Zanamuhla Nabameli
Izibuko ze-Sonic ziyisibonelo esisheshayo sokungena esikhundleni. Lezi zibuko zisebenzisa ikhamera efakwe emgqeni wokubona womsebenzisi. Ikhamera iguqula lokho umsebenzisi akubona kumsindo, ukuhlukahluka kwe-pitch nevolumu ngokusekelwe kulokho okubonwayo. Isikhathi esinikeziwe sokuzivumelanisa, lobu buchwepheshe bungabuyisa umuzwa wokubona kumsebenzisi.
U-Neil Harbisson, ummeli wale tech, wayene-antenna efakwe unomphela kukhanda lakhe. I-antenna ihumusha umbala ube umsindo. U-Harbisson, oneminyaka engu-colorblind, wabika ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ne-antenna, waqala ukubona imibala. Waze waqala ukuphupha ngombala lapho engakaze akwazi khona. Isiqunto sakhe sokulungisa i-antenna ekhanda lakhe samenza umsakazo njengommeli we-cyborgs emphakathini.
Omunye umgqugquzeli wokungena esikhundleni sikaDavid Eagleman. Umcwaningi waseBaylor University, uDkt. Eagleman uye wahlakulela umcengezi ohlangothini lwezimoto eziduduzayo. Isivuno singakwazi ukuhumusha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokufakelwa kwezinzwa kumaphethini wokudlidliza kumhlane womsebenzisi. Isivivinyo sokuqala sabonisa ukuthi umuntu oyisithulu ozwayo uyakwazi ukubona amagama akhulume emva kwemihlangano engu-4 egqoke isivuno.
Ukudala ama-Sense amasha
Ukusebenzisa okuthakazelisayo kwalesi sigqebhezana kungukuthi kungadlulisa ngaphezu kwezinzwa zendabuko. Sibona kuphela ucezu oluncane lwolwazi olutholakalayo kithi njengengxenye yeqiniso lethu. Isibonelo, i-vest ingaxhuma eminenini enikeza umbono ngezinye izindlela, ngaphandle kokuzwa, njengokubona. Kungavumela umsebenzisi ukuba 'abone' ngaphandle kokukhanya okubonakalayo, kumagesi we-infrared, ultraviolet, noma umsakazo.
Eqinisweni, uDkt. Eagleman uye waqhubeka nomqondo wokubona izinto ezingaphezu kwalokho esikuqonda njengeqiniso. Olunye ukuhlolwa kwakune-vest enikeze umsebenzisi ngolwazi olunamandla mayelana nesimo semakethe yesitoko. Lokhu kwavumela umsebenzisi ukuba aqonde uhlelo lwezomnotho njengokungathi kungenye enye ingqondo, njengokubona. Umsebenzisi wabe esecelwa ukuthi enze izinqumo zokuthengiswa kwesitoreji ngokusekelwe endleleni azizwa ngayo. I-lab e-Eagleman's lab isacabanga ukuthi umuntu angakwazi yini ukuthuthukisa "umqondo" enembile emakethe yamasheya.
I-Tech izobumba ukuqonda kwethu kweqiniso
Ikhono lokubona izinhlelo ezifana nemakethe yamasheya yisihloko sokucwaninga ekuqaleni. Kodwa, uma ubuchopho bungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ukubona ukubona noma umsindo ngokuthinta, kungenzeka ukuthi akupheli amandla ayo okubona izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ubuchopho buyekezwa ngokwanele ekuboneni yonke imakethe, lungazenza ngendlela engavamile. Lokhu kungavumela abasebenzisi ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ngezansi kwezinga lokuqwashisa okuqaphelayo. U-Eagleman ubiza lokhu "ubuchopho obusha" ukwamukela ukungena ngaphezu kwezinzwa zendabuko ezingu-5.
Lokhu kubonakala kungakabonakali, kepha ubuchwepheshe obungenza lokhu kwenzeke kakade. Lo mbono uyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa izimiso ziye zafakazela umsindo kusukela ekudalweni kweBraille.
Ubuchwepheshe buyoba yindlela ephakathi kwezwe nezingqondo zethu. Kuzokwenzisana nombono wethu wonke wezwe, okwenza izinto ezingabonakali ebusweni bethu zibonakala.