Cishe uzwe amagama athi "ulayishe" futhi "ulayishe" izikhathi eziningi, kodwa empeleni la mazwi asho ukuthini? Kusho ukuthini ukulayisha ifayela kwenye isayithi, noma ukulanda okuthile kusuka kuwebhu? Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulanda nokulayishwa? Lezi yimigomo eyisisekelo ukuthi wonke umuntu ofunda ukusebenzisa i-computer futhi abuyele ku-intanethi kufanele afunde futhi aqonde.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohamba ngalokho okulayishwayo nokulanda izindlela, kanye nemigomo ejwayelekile ye-peripheral kanye nolwazi oluzosiza ukuthi ube nokuqonda okunamandla kulezi zinqubo ezivamile ze-intanethi.
01 ka-06
Kusho ukuthini ukulayisha okuthile?
Kumongo weWebhu, ukulayisha okuthile kusho ukuthumela idatha kusuka kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi ngabanye kwenye ikhompyutha, inethiwekhi, isayithi, idivayisi yeselula, noma enye indawo enethiwekhi exhunyiwe kude.
02 ka 06
Kusho ukuthini ukulanda okuthile?
Ukulanda okuthile kwiwebhu kusho ukudlulisa idatha kusuka kuwebhusayithi noma inethiwekhi, kulondoloze lolo lwazi kukhompyutheni yakho. Zonke izinhlobo zolwazi zingalandwa kuwebhu: izincwadi , amabhayisikobho , isofthiwe , njll.
03 ka 06
Kusho ukuthini ukufaka okuthile?
I- ping yigama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ethuluzi elihlola ukuthi ngabe iwebhusayithi ihle noma cha. Esimweni sokusesha kweWeb , ukufaka ikhasi leWebhu ngokuyisisekelo kusho ukuthi uzama ukuthola ukuthi isayithi ethize linenkinga; kungasiza futhi ukwehlisa izinkinga zokuxhuma lapho uzama ukulayisha noma ukulanda okuthile.
Kunezingosi eziningi ezinikela ngezidingo zamahhala we-ping. Enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke Ingabe ingabe leyo site isezansi wonke umuntu, noma nje mina? - isayithi elilula kodwa elihlakaniphile elimema abasebenzisi ukuthayipha egameni lesayithi abanobunzima nabo ukuze baphendule bese bebona ukuthi kunenkinga ngempela.
Izibonelo: "Angikwazi ukufika ku-Google, ngakho ngithumele i- ping ukuze ngibone ukuthi ngabe iphansi."
04 ka 06
Ngingashesha kanjani ukulayisha noma ukulanda okuthile kuwebhu?
Uma ngabe wazibuza ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho ku-intanethi kuhle kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kwakungenasidingo esiqotho noma ukubona ukuthi kunenkinga, manje sekuyithuba lakho - unikeza ikhompyutha yakho i-intanethi esheshayo futhi esheshayo ukuhlolwa kwejubane. Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ukumelela okunembile kokuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi lukhawuleza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumana. Nazi izingosi ezimbalwa ezingakusiza uhlole isivinini sakho se-inthanethi nokuxhumeka:
- Ukuvivinya Isivinini Sokuhamba: okulula ukuyisebenzisa; vele uchofoze esibukweni sesilawuli esiseduzane futhi uzobona ukuthi siqala ukusebenza.
- I-SpeedTest: isebenza kuma-Linux noma kuma-server we-Windows; chofoza "qala" futhi maduze uzobona imiphumela.
- I-InternetFrog: ungathola ulwazi oluningi oluthe xaxa kusuka kokuhlolwa kwe-InternetFrog, kufaka phakathi igrafu ekubonisa izinga lakho lenkonzo, isikhathi sokujikeleza, kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulanda amafayela, nokuningi okuningi.
05 ka 06
La mafayela ahambisa kanjani?
Amafayela akwazi ukudluliselwa ku-intanethi (ukulayisha nokulanda) ngenxa yeprotocol ebizwa nge-FTP. I-acronym FTP imelela i- File Transfer Protocol . I-FTP uhlelo lokuhamba nokushintshanisa amafayela nge-Inthanethi phakathi kwama-computer ahlukene kanye / noma amanethiwekhi.
Yonke imininingwane kuwebhu idluliselwa kuma-bits amancane, noma amapakethe, kusuka kunethiwekhi kuya kwenethiwekhi, ikhompyutha kuya kwikhompyutha. Kumongo weWebhu, iphakethe liyingxenye encane yedatha ethunyelwe phezu kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Iphakeji ngalinye liqukethe ulwazi oluthile: idatha yomthombo, ikheli lokuya, njll.
Amabhiliyoni wamaphakethe atshintshaniswa kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene kuya kumakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene kanye namanethiwekhi njalo ngomzuzwana wosuku (le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i- packet switching ). Uma amaphakethe efika endaweni abaya kuyo, aphinde abuyiselwe esimweni sabo sangempela / okuqukethwe / umlayezo.
Ukupakisha iphakethe yikhokhnoloji ye-protocol yokuxhumana ephula idatha ibe ngamaphakethe amancane ukuze wenze le datha ibe lula ukuthumela ngaphezulu kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi, kwi-inthanethi. Lezi phakethe - izingcezu ezincane zedatha - zithunyelwa ngamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene kuze kube yilapho zifinyelela endaweni yazo yangempela futhi ziphinde zifakwe kwifomethi yazo yangempela.
Amaphakethe wokushintsha iphakethe yingxenye ebalulekile yeWeb kusukela lokhu buchwepheshe kwenza kube lula ukudlulisa idatha ephezulu kwi-intanethi kunoma yikuphi emhlabeni, ngokushesha.
Amaphakethe namaphakethe wokushintsha iphakethe aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha okuningi kwemoto yedatha kusukela umlayezo omkhulu ungahle ube yizicucu ezincane (amaphakethe), udluliselwe ngochungechunge lwamanethiwekhi ahlukene, bese ubuyiselwa lapho uya khona ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo.
06 ka-06
Kuthiwani ngamafayela amakhulu abezindaba?
Amafayela amaningi abezindaba, njenge-movie, ibhuku, noma idokhumenti enkulu ingaba enkulu kangangokuba iveza ubunzima lapho umsebenzisi ezama ukulayisha noma ukuyilayisha ku-intanethi. Kunezindlela ezahlukene abahlinzeki abakhethile ukubhekana nalokhu, kuhlanganise nemidiya yokusakaza.
Amawebhusayithi amaningi anikezela ngemidiya yokusakaza , okuyinto inqubo yokusakaza "i-audio noma ifayela levidiyo" kwiWebhu, kunokufuna abasebenzisi ukulanda ifayela ngokugcwele ukuze lidlalwe. Imidiya yokusakaza ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe nesipiliyoni esingcono semidiya kusukela okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kuyatholakala ngokushesha, kunokulanda ifayela lonke kuqala.
Le ndlela yokulethwa kwe-multimedia ihluke ekusakazeni bukhoma kulokho kusakazwa bukhoma kuyi-video yangempela, ephilayo ngokusakaza kwiWebhu, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo sokusakazwa bukhoma kungaba isenzakalo sezemidlalo esisakazwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kumanethiwekhi womculo wekhebula we-cable kanye namawebhusayithi e-cable TV.
Okuhlobene : Amasayithi ayisishiyagalolunye lapho Ungabuka Imiboniso ye-TV yamahhala
Futhi eyaziwa Ngokusakaza umsindo, ukusakaza ividiyo, umculo wokusakaza, ama-movie asakaza, umsakazo womsakazo, umdlali wokusakaza
Ngaphezu kokusakazwa kwezindaba, kunezindlela zokwabelana ngamafayela nge-inthanethi isitoreji esikhulu kakhulu ukuthi singabelana nge-imeyili. Izinsizakalo zokugcina ku-intanethi ezifana neDropbox noma i-Google Drayivu yenza lokhu kube inkinga elula yokuxazulula; mane nje ulayishe ifayela ku-akhawunti yakho, bese wenza indawo ingabelana ngayo neqembu elihlosiwe (bheka Izindawo Zokugcina Ezamahhala Ezingenayo Zamahhala ukuze uthole okuningi kule nqubo).