Ukusetshenziswa kweSampula ye-Linux FTP Command

Ukusebenzisa i-FTP Protocol Ne-Linux Amakhompiyutha

I-FTP iyi-elula futhi ejwayelekile kakhulu yokudlulisa ifayela yephrofayli ehambisa amafayela phakathi kwikhompyutha yendawo kanye nekhomputha noma inethiwekhi ekude. Amasevisi we-Linux ne-Unix ayenziwe ngaphakathi komyalo wokuhambisa ongawasebenzisa njengamaklayenti we-FTP ekwenzeni uxhumano lwe-FTP.

Isexwayiso: Ukudluliswa kwe-FTP akubhalwa. Noma ubani othelela ukuthunyelwa angakwazi ukufunda idatha oyithumeleyo, kuhlanganise negama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ukuze uthole ukudluliselwa okuphephile, sebenzisa i- SFTP .

Setha uxhumano lwe-FTP

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imiyalo ehlukahlukene ye-FTP, kufanele uqale uxhumano nenethiwekhi eyikude noma ikhompyutha. Yenza lokhu ngokuvula iwindi lokugcina e-Linux bese uthayipha i- ftp elandelwa igama lesizinda noma ikheli le-IP yesiphakeli se-FTP, njenge- ftp 192.168.0.1 noma ftp domain.com . Ngokwesibonelo:

ftp abc.xyz.edu

Lo myalo uzama ukuxhuma kuseva ye-ftp ku-abc.xyz.edu. Uma iphumelela, ikucela ukuthi ungene ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ama-server we-FTP omphakathi avame ukukuvumela ukuba ungene ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elingaziwa nekheli lakho le-imeyili njengephasiwedi noma ungenayo iphasiwedi nhlobo.

Uma ungena ngemvume ngokuphumelelayo, ubona i- ftp> ngokushesha esibukweni esibulalayo. Ngaphambi kokuya noma yikuphi okunye, thola uhlu lwemilayezo ekhona ye-FTP usebenzisa umsebenzi wosizo . Kuwusizo ngoba kuye ngokuthi isistimu yakho nesofthiwe, eminye yemiyalo ye-FTP ibalwe noma ingahle ingasebenzi.

Izibonelo ze-FTP Command and Descriptions

Imiyalo ye-FTP esetshenziselwa i-Linux ne-Unix ihluke kumilayezo ye-FTP esetshenziselwa umugqa we-Windows umyalo. Nazi izibonelo ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemilayezo ye-Linux FTP ukukopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuqamba kabusha, nokususa amafayela.

ftp> usizo

Umsebenzi wosizo uhlunga imiyalo ongayisebenzisa ukubonisa okuqukethwe kwesiqondisi, ukudlulisa amafayela, nokususa amafayela. Umyalo ftp >? ufeza into efanayo.

ftp> ls

Lo myalo uguqula amagama amafayela kanye nezinsizakalo ezingaphansi kwerekhodi yamanje kumakhompuyutha akude.

ftp> amakhasimende e-cd

Lo myalo uguqula isiqondisi samanje kumakhasimende angaphansi kwegama lakhe uma ekhona.

ftp> cdup

Lokhu kushintsha isiqondisi samanje esiqondisweni somzali.

ftp> lcd [izithombe]

Lo myalo ushintshe isiqondisi samanje kwikhompyutha yendawo kuya kwezithombe , uma ikhona.

ftp> ascii

Lokhu kuguqula imodi ye-ASCII yokudlulisa amafayela wombhalo. I-ASCII yiyona ehleliwe kumasistimu amaningi.

ftp> ibhanari

Lo myalo ushintsho kwimodi kanambambili yokudlulisa wonke amafayela angewona amafayela wombhalo.

ftp> thola image1.jpg

Lokhu kulayishwa ifayela image1.jpg kusuka kwikhompyutha yakude kuya kwikhompyutha yendawo. Isexwayiso: Uma kukhona kakade ifayela kukhompyutha yendawo enegama elifanayo, libhalwa phansi.

ftp> beka image2.jpg

Ilayisha ifayela image2.jpg kusuka kwikhompyutha yendawo kuya kwikhompyutha yakude . Isixwayiso: Uma kukhona kakade ifayela kukhomputha elikude enegama elifanayo, libhalwe phansi.

ftp>! ls

Ukwengeza uphawu lokumemeza ngaphambi komyalo okwenza umyalo ocacisiwe kukhompyutha yendawo. Ngakho! L uhlu lwamagama wefayela kanye nezinhlawulo zohlu lwemibhalo yamanje kumakhompyutha wendawo.

ftp> mget * .jpg

Ngomyalo we-mget. ungalanda izithombe eziningi. Lo myalo ulayisha wonke amafayela aqeda nge .jpg.

ftp> qamba kabusha [kusukela ku- [kuya]

Umyalo wokuqamba kabusha uguqula ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi [ukusuka] egameni elisha [kuya] kuseva elikude.

ftp> faka ifayela lendawo [ifayela elikude]

Lo myalo ugcina ifayela lendawo kumshini ode. Thumela ifayela lendawo yendawo [ifayela elikude] yenza into efanayo.

ftp> mput * .jpg

Lo myalo ulayisha wonke amafayela aqeda nge-.jpg kuya kufolda esebenzayo kumshini ode.

ftp> susa ifayela elikude

Sula ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i- remote-file kumshini osekude.

ftp> mdelete * .jpg

Lokhu kusula wonke amafayela aqeda nge-.jpg kufolda esebenzayo kumshini ode.

ftp> igama lefayela-usayizi

Hlola usayizi wefayela kumshini wokude nomyalo.

ftp> mkdir [isiqondisi-igama]

Yenza isiqondisi esisha kusiphakeli esikude.

ftp> ngokushesha

Umyalo ophuthumayo uphenduka noma uvaliwe imodi yokusebenza ukuze imiyalo kumafayela amaningi aphethwe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa komsebenzisi.

ftp> shiya

Umyalo wokuyeka uvala iseshini ye-FTP futhi uphuma ohlelweni lwe-FTP. Imiyalo yehla bese uphuma ufeze into efanayo.

Khetha Izinketho Zemizila

Izinketho (ezibizwa nangokuthi amafulege noma ukushintsha) ukuguqula ukusebenza komyalo we-FTP. Ngokuvamile, inketho yomyalo wokulandela umyalo ulandela umyalo omkhulu we-FTP ngemuva kwesikhala. Nasi uhlu lwezinketho ongakwazi ukuzifaka kumilayezo ye-FTP nencazelo yalokho abakwenzayo.

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