Ukwaziswa okuphazamisayo ukuthi abaningi baseMelika bahlolisiswa nge-inthanethi kwaqondiswa umhlaba u-Edward Snowden, isikhungo seNational Security Agency esinezincwadi ezihlukahlukene ku-intanethi. Lezi zincwadi zichaze zonke izinhlobo zokuphulwa kwangasese, noma yikuphi okuvela kumakholi wefoni wokulandelela ekuqapha ukuhamba kwe-Web, futhi kwenza abantu abaningi baphinde bahlole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwewebhu kwangasese kwakungokoqobo kangakanani.
Ucwaningo olusha oluvela ePew Research Center lwacela izakhamizi eziningi zaseMelika indlela abazizwa ngayo ngobumfihlo be-intanethi ngemva kwalokhu okuthokozisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sifinyelele ngokufushane okufundwayo, futhi sixoxe ngalokho ongakwenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubumfihlo bakho obuku-intanethi abukhiphi nakancane.
Ingabe kufanele ushintshe imikhuba yakho ku-intanethi? Ngokubanzi, abasabela abayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye abaphendula bathi sebezwile okungenani mayelana nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuqapha ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwefoni nokusebenzisa i-intanethi. Abangu-31% bathi baye bezwa okuningi mayelana nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuqapha futhi omunye u-56% uthi bazwile kancane. Abangu-6% basikisela ukuthi sebezwile "lutho" mayelana nezinhlelo. Labo abazwile into ethile empeleni bathathe izinyathelo zokwenza bavikeleke ngokwengeziwe: 17% bashintshe izilungiselelo zabo zobumfihlo kwimidiya yomphakathi; Amaphesenti angu-15 asebenzisa imithombo yezenhlalo kaningi; Amaphesenti angu-15 agweme izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye no-13% abakhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza; Abangu-14% bathi bakhulume kakhulu emuntwini kunokuba bakhulume nge-intanethi noma efonini; futhi abangu-13% baye bagwema ukusebenzisa amagama athile ekuxhumaneni kwe-intanethi.
Okuhlobene: Izindlela Eziyishumi Zokuvikela Ubumfihlo Bakho Bewebhu
Ngiyazi ukuthi kubalulekile, kodwa angiqiniseki ukuthi ngizokwenzenjani! Abantu abaningi abaphendule lolu cwaningo babesazi ngempela izinto eziyimfihlo, kodwa babengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi bangenzani ngokwenza ukuthi bavikeleke kakhulu ku-intanethi.
Esinye sezizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi abanye babengakashintshi ukuziphatha kwabo kungukuthi u-54% bakholelwa ukuthi kungaba "okuthile" noma "kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amathuluzi namaqhinga azobasiza ukuba babe ngabaningi be-inthanethi futhi basebenzise amafoni abo. Noma kunjalo, izinombolo zezakhamuzi eziphawulekayo zithi azizange zamukele noma zibheke ezinye zamathuluzi atholakalayo ngokuvamile angasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuxhumana kwe-intanethi nemisebenzi eyengeziwe yangasese:
- Abakwa-53% abazange bamamukele noma bacabange ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha engagcini umlando wosesho lomsebenzisi futhi amanye ama-13% angazi ngamathuluzi. Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu kulezi zinjini zokusesha i- DuckDuckGo , okuyinto eyikhangayo ayihambisani nokuseshwa komsebenzisi.
- Amaphesenti angu-43 azange azamukele noma acabange ukungeza ama-plug-ins wesiphequluli esithuthukisa ubumfihlo futhi omunye u-31% azi ama-plug-ins anjalo. Ukubuyekeza ubumfihlo be-browser yakho kulula; hlola ukuthi ungasula kanjani ukusesha kwe-Google nokuthi yiziphi amakhukhi okuphequlula? ukuze uqale.
- Abangu-41% abazange bamamukele noma bacabange ukusebenzisa amaseva e-proxy angabasiza ukuba bagweme ukubhekwa futhi amanye ama-33% azi ngalokhu. Iyini amaseva we-proxy? Thola okuningi lapha: Iyini iseva yeProxy?
- Abangu-40% abazange bamamukele noma bacabange ukusebenzisa isofthiwe engaziwa njengoTor kanti omunye u-39% abazi ukuthi yikuphi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusebenzisa iWeb ngokungaziwa: Indlela Yokungaziwa Ngama-intanethi.
Ingabe umuntu ubukela ngempela lokho esikwenzayo kuyi-intanethi? Yebo: Ngamaphesenti angu-52% azichaza ngokuthi "abathintekayo kakhulu" noma "okukhathazeka kakhulu" mayelana nokuqapha kukahulumeni kwemininingwane yaseMelika kanye nokuxhumana kocingo, uma kuqhathaniswa no-46% abazichaza ngokuthi "abanandaba kakhulu" noma "abathintekayo" mayelana ukubhekwa. Lapho ebuzwa ngezindawo ezithile ezikhathazayo mayelana nokuxhumana kwabo kanye nemisebenzi ye-intanethi, abaphendulile basho amazinga amancane okukhathazeka ngokubhekwa kwe-elektroniki ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwabo kwedijithali:
- 39% bazichaza ngokuthi "bakhathazeke kakhulu" noma "bakhathazekile" ngokuqapha kukahulumeni ngomsebenzi wabo ezitsheni zokusesha.
- Abangu-38% bathi "bakhathazeke kakhulu" noma "bakhathazekile" ngokuqapha kukahulumeni ngomsebenzi wabo kwimilayezo yabo ye-imeyili.
- Ama-37% aveza ukukhathazeka ngokuqapha kukahulumeni ngomsebenzi wabo efonini yabo.
- Abangu-31% bakhathazekile ngokuqapha kukahulumeni ngomsebenzi wabo kumasayithi omphakathi wezokuxhumana, njenge-Facebook noma i-Twitter.
- 29% bathi bakhathazekile ngokuqapha kukahulumeni ngomsebenzi wabo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zabo zeselula.
Yini ongayenza ukuze uzivikele e-intanethi? Kholwa noma cha, empeleni kuncane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi iphephile futhi iphephile ngokuphelele. Izinsiza ezilandelayo zingakusiza ukwandise ubumfihlo bakho uma ufinyelela kuWebhu:
Ubumfihlo kuWebhu: Indlela Yokwenza Kube Okubalulekile : Ingabe ukuyimfihlo ku-intanethi kubaluleke kuwe? Uma kungenjalo, kufanele kube. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani isikhathi sakho kuwebhu iphephile nakakhulu.
Izindlela Ezingishiyagalombili Ongayifihla Ubunikazi Bakho Ku-intanethi : Ungayeki ukuphepha kwakho - funda indlela yokufihla ubunikazi bakho obuku-intanethi bese uphawula ngokungaziwa kwiWebhu.