Uhlelo lwefayela lwe-OS X lusekela izinhlobo eziningana zezixhumanisi zokunqamulela kumafayela namafolda. Izixhumanisi zomshuwalense zingenza kube lula ukuzulazula ezintweni ezingcwatshwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwefayela lefayela le- OS X. I-OS X isekela izinhlobo ezintathu zezixhumanisi: ama-aliase, izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, nezixhumanisi ezinzima.
Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezixhumanisi zishintsha kwinto yokuqala yefayela yefayela. Into yefayili yesistimu ngokuvamile ifayela ku-Mac yakho, kodwa ingaba ifolda, idrayivu, ngisho nedivayisi enethiwekhi.
Uhlolojikelele lwezinkinobho, izixhumanisi ezifanekisayo, kanye nezixhumanisi ezinzima
Izixhumanisi zokunqamulela ziyifayela ezincane ezibhekisela kwenye into yefayili. Uma uhlelo luhlangana nesixhumanisi sesinqamuleli, lifunda ifayela, eliqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi into yokuqala ekhona, bese uqhubeka ukuvula leyo nto. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqaphela ukuthi zihlangabezane nesixhumanisi sohlobo oluthile. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezixhumanisi zama ukuvela obala kumsebenzisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza olwenza ngalo.
Lokhu okubonakalayo kuvumela izixhumanisi zokunqamulela ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinhloso eziningi ezahlukene; enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukufinyelela ifayela noma ifolda engcwatshwe ngokujulile ohlelweni lwefayela. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi udale ifolda yokuphendula kuFolda yakho yamadokhumenti ukugcina isitatimende sasebhange kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezezimali. Uma usebenzisa le folda kaningi, ungakha i-alias kuso. I-alias izovela kwideskithophu. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i- Finder ukuze uhambe ngezinyathelo eziningi zefolda ukuze ufinyelele kufolda ye-accounting, ungakwazi ukumane uchofoze kuma-desktop ayo. I-alias izokuyisa ngqo kwifolda namafayili ayo, ukuhambisa okwesikhashana inqubo yokudoba ende.
Olunye ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ngezinqamuleli zesistimu yefayili ukusebenzisa idatha efanayo ezindaweni eziningi, ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda idatha noma ukugcina idatha ivumelanisiwe.
Ake sibuyele esikhwameni sethu sefolda ye-accounting. Mhlawumbe une-application oyisebenzisayo ukulandelela ukukhethwa kwemakethe yamasheya, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukugcina amafayela alo wedatha kufolda ethile echazwe ngaphambilini. Esikhundleni sokukopisha ifolda ye-accounting endaweni yesibili, bese kufanele ukhathazeke ngokugcina amafolda amabili ukuvumelanisa, ungakha i-alias noma isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso, ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthengiswa kwe-stock libonise idatha kufolda yalo ezinikezele kodwa empeleni lifinyelele idatha egcinwe kufolda yakho ye-accounting.
Ukuqoqa izinto: zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zokunqamulela ziyindlela nje yokufinyelela into ohlelweni lwakho lwefayela le-Mac kusuka ngaphandle kwendawo yalo yangempela. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesinqamuleli lunezici eziyingqayizivele ezifanele kangcono ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kunabanye. Ake sihlole.
Ukungafani
Lolu hlobo lwesinqamuleli yi-endala kunazo zonke ze-Mac; izimpande zawo zibuyela emuva ku- System 7 . Ama-aliases adalwe futhi alawulwa ezingeni le-Finder, okusho ukuthi uma usebenzisa i- Terminal noma uhlelo lokusebenza okungewona lwe-Mac, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-UNIX nezinsiza, ama-alias ngeke asebenze. I-OS X ibonakala ibona ama-alias njengamafayili wedatha amancane, okuyiwo, kodwa awazi ukuhumusha ulwazi oluqukethe.
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinselelo, kodwa ama-alias empeleni ayinamandla kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zokunqamulela. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-aliase nawo ahlukene kakhulu kunqamuleli.
Uma udala i-alias yezinto, uhlelo ludala ifayela elincane lwedatha elihlanganisa indlela yamanje kulowo nto, kanye negama le-inode lenjongo. Igama ngalinye legama le-inode liyizintambo eziningana zezinombolo, ezizimele ngegama olipha into, futhi liqinisekisiwe ukuthi lihlukile kunoma yiliphi ivolumu noma idlulisa ama-Mac wakho.
Uma usungule ifayela le-alias, ungayithuthela kunoma iyiphi indawo ohlelweni lwakho lwefayela le-Mac, futhi lizobuyela emuva kwento yokuqala. Ungakwazi ukuhambisa ama-alias ngezikhathi eziningi othanda, futhi usazoxhuma kunento yokuqala. Lokho kuhle kakhulu, kodwa ama-aliases athatha umqondo wesinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ngaphezu kokuhambisa ama-alias, ungaphinde uhambise into yangempela noma ikuphi kusistimu yefayela lakho le-Mac; i-alias izokwazi ukuthola ifayela. Ama-alias angenza le nkohliso ebonakala sengathi imilingo ngoba iqukethe igama le-inode lento yokuqala. Ngenxa yokuthi igama le-inode ngayinye lihlukile, uhlelo lungalithola ifayela lokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisusa kuphi.
Inqubo isebenza kanje: Uma ufinyelela ku-alias, uhlelo luhlola ukuthi ngabe into yokuqala ikhona kumzila wegama eligcinwe kufayela le-alias. Uma kunjalo, ke uhlelo luyifinyelela, futhi yilokho. Uma ngabe le nto isusiwe, uhlelo lufuna ifayela elinalo igama elifanayo le-inode njengalelo eligcinwe kufayela le-alias. Uma ithola igama elifanayo le-inode, uhlelo luyaxhuma ku-into.
Ama-Symbolic Links
Lolu hlobo lwesinqamuleli luyingxenye yamafayela wefayela le-UNIX ne-Linux. Ngoba i-OS X yakhiwe phezulu kwe-UNIX, isekela ngokugcwele izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso . Izixhumanisi ezifanekisayo zifana nezivumelwano zokuthi zingamafayela amancane aqukethe igama lomzila entweni yokuqala. Kodwa ngokungafani nama-alias, izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso aziqukethe igama le-inode lento. Uma uhambisa into kwenye indawo, isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sizophulwa, futhi uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukuthola into.
Lokho kungase kubonakale sengathi buthakathaka, kodwa futhi kungamandla. Njengoba izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso zithola into ngegama lakho lomzila, uma ususa into ethile nenye into enegama elifanayo futhi endaweni efanayo, isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sizoqhubeka ukusebenza. Lokhu kwenza izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso zemvelo yokulawula inguqulo. Isibonelo, ungakha uhlelo olulula lokulawula uhlelo lwamafayela wombhalo okuthiwa i-MyTextFile. Ungagcina izinguqulo ezindala zefayela ngenombolo noma idethi ehlanganisiwe, njenge-MyTextFile2, futhi ulondoloze inguqulo yamanje yefayela njenge-MyTextFile.
Ama-Hard Links
Njengezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, izixhumanisi ezinzima ziyingxenye yesistimu yefayela ye-UNIX engaphansi. Izixhumanisi ezinzima zingamafayela amancane afana negama le-inode lento yangempela. Kodwa ngokungafani nama-aliases nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, izixhumanisi ezinzima aziqukethe igama lomzila entweni yokuqala. Uzosebenzisa isixhumanisi esinzima uma ufuna into eyodwa yefayili ukuvela ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokungafani nezinhlawulo nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, awukwazi ukususa into yokuqala exhunyiwe kanzima kusuka kusistimu yefayela ngaphandle kokuqala ukususa zonke izixhumanisi ezinzima kuwo.
Izinkomba nokufunda okuqhubekayo
- Isixhumanisi somuntu, ln
- Ama-aliases aliases