Amaseva wewebhu kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi

Amaseva Wokuvivinya, Amaseva Okuthuthukiswa, Amaseva Wokuthutha, Namaseva Wokukhiqiza

Ukusebenza isayithi elikhulu, elinabantu abaningi namakhasi ekulondolozeni, uzothola imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokusebenza ukuze uthole emfanekisweni wephepha lewebhu web design web amakhasi ekhona aphile kwi-intanethi. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi kungabandakanya amaseva amaningi wewebhu ahlukile kanye nezindawo zeseva. Futhi ngayinye yalezi seva inenhloso ehlukile. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ezinye zevava ezivame kakhulu kwiwebhusayithi eyinkimbinkimbi nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.

Ama-Web Servers Web

Lona uhlobo lwesiphakeli sewebhu abakwa-web designers abaningi abajwayele. Iseva yokukhiqiza yisiphakeli sewebhu esithinta amakhasi wewebhu nokuqukethwe okulungele ukukhiqizwa. Ngamanye amazwi, okuqukethwe kwi-web server yokukhiqiza bukhoma ku-intanethi noma kulungele ukuhanjiswa kwi-intanethi.

Enkampanini encane, iseva yokukhiqiza yilapho wonke amakhasi ewebhu ahlala khona. Abaqambi nabathuthukisi bahlola amakhasi noma kumishini yabo yasendaweni noma ezindaweni ezifihliwe noma zephasiwedi ezivikelekile kwisiphakeli bukhoma. Uma ikhasi lilungele ukuya bukhoma livele lihanjiswe endaweni yeseva yokukhiqiza, noma yi- FTP kusuka kwidrayivu yendawo yangakini noma ngokuhambisa amafayela kusuka kusiqondisi esifihliwe kuya esiqondisweni esibukhoma.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kungaba:

1. Umklami wakha isayithi kumshini wendawo
2. Isayithi yokuhlolwa komklami kumshini wendawo
3. Isayithi yokulayishwa komklami kusiqondisi esifihliwe ku-server yokukhiqiza ukuze kuhlolwe okwengeziwe
4. Imiklamo evunyelwe idluliselwa ezindaweni ezibukhoma (ezingezona ezifihliwe) zewebhusayithi

Ukuze uthole isayithi elincane, lokhu kuhamba kahle kwemisebenzi. Futhi eqinisweni, ungakwazi njalo ukubona ukuthi isayithi elincane lenzani ngokubheka amafayela abizwa ngokuthi izinto ezifana ne-index2.html nezinkampani zangaphakathi ezibizwa ngokuthi izinto ezifana / ezintsha. Uma nje ukhumbule ukuthi izindawo ezingavunyelwe iphasiwedi ezinjengalezi zingatholakala ngezinjini zokusesha, ukuthumela izibuyekezo ku-server yokukhiqiza kuyindlela enhle yokuhlola imiklamo emisha endaweni ephilayo ngaphandle kokudinga amaseva engeziwe.

Iseva yokuhlola noma i-QA Server

Amaseva wokuhlola ayingxenye ewusizo ekuphumeni komsebenzi webhusayithi ngoba bakunikeza indlela yokuhlola amakhasi amasha nemiklamo kwi-web server engabonakali kumakhasimende (nabompikiswano). Amaseva wokuhlola ahlelwe ukuze afane nendawo yokuphila futhi ngokuvamile abe nokulawulwa kwenguqulo ehlelwe phezu kwabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ushintsho kubhalwe. Amaseva amaningi okuhlola asethwe ngemuva kwe-firewall yezinkampani ukuze abasebenzi kuphela babone. Kodwa zingasethwa nokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi ngaphandle kwe-firewall.

Iseva yokuhlola iyasiza kakhulu kumasayithi asebenzisa okuningi kokuqukethwe okunamandla, izinhlelo, noma ama-CGI. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphandle kokuthi une-server ne-database ehlelwe kukhompyutha yakho yangakini, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola lawa makhasi ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi. Ngeseva yokuhlola, ungathumela izinguquko zakho kusayithi bese ubona ukuthi izinhlelo, izikripthi, noma i- database isasebenza njengoba uhlose.

Izinkampani ezine-server yokuhlola ngokuvamile ziyifaka ekuhambeni komsebenzi kanje:

1. U-Desginer wakha indawo yangakini futhi uvivinya endaweni yangakini, njengenhla
2. Umklami noma ukulayisha umthuthukisi ushintsho kwisiphakeli sokuhlola ukuhlola izakhi ezinamandla (i-PHP noma amanye ama-script-side scripts, i-CGI, ne-Ajax)
3. Imiklamo evunyelwe idluliselwa kuseva yokukhiqiza

Amaseva okuthuthukiswa

Amaseva okuthuthukiswa ayasiza kakhulu kumasayithi anomumo omkhulu wokuthuthukiswa, njengezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-ecommerce kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Amaseva okuthuthukiswa asetshenziswa yiqembu lezokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu ukusebenza ekuhlelweni kokuphela kwe-website. Cishe babe nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhodi noma imithombo yamakhomikhali amathimba amaningi ukuze basebenzise futhi banikeza imvelo yeseva yokuhlola izikripthi ezintsha nezinhlelo.

Iseva yentuthuko ihlukile kwesiphakeli sokuhlola ngoba abathuthukisi abaningi basebenza ngokuqondile kuseva. Ukususwa kwalesi seva ngokuvamile ukuzama izinto ezintsha ezinhlelweni. Ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwenzeka kwi-server yokuthuthukiswa, ngenhloso yokwenza ucezu lwekhodi ukusebenza, hhayi ukuyihlola ngokumelene nezinqubo ezithile. Lokhu kuvumela abathuthukisi ukuba bakhathazeke ngamantongomane nama-bolts wewebhusayithi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi uzobukeka kanjani.

Lapho inkampani ine-server yentuthuko, kaningi babe namaqembu ahlukene asebenza ekuklanyeni nasekuthuthukisweni. Uma kunjalo, iseva yokuhlola ibaluleke nakakhulu, ngoba yilapho imiklamo ihlangabezana nezikripthi ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuhamba komsebenzi nesiphakeli sokuthuthukisa ngokuvamile:

1. Abaqambi basebenza emiklamo emishini yabo yasendaweni
   1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi basebenze ngezikripthi nezinhlelo ezisevaweni yokuthuthukiswa
2. Ikhodi nemiklamo ifakwe kwisiphakeli sokuhlola sokuhlola
3. Amadizayini avunyelwe nekhodi adluliselwa kuseva yokukhiqiza

I-Content Sever

Ukuze uthole amasayithi anokuqukethwe okuningi, kungenzeka kube nesinye iseva esakha uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe . Lokhu kuvumela abathuthukisi bokuqukethwe indawo ukuba bengeze okuqukethwe kwabo ngaphandle kokuthi kuthinteke ngokuklama noma izinhlelo ezakhiwe eceleni. Amaseva wokuqukethwe afana namaseva okuthuthukiswa ngaphandle kwabalobi nabadwebi bezithombe.

I-Server Staging Server

Iseva yesiteji ivame ukumiswa kokugcina kwewebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ekukhiqizeni. Amaseva wesiteji aklanyelwe ukuba afane nokukhiqiza ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, i-hardware ne-software zivame ukuboniswa kumaseva we-staging nokukhiqiza web. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa iseva yokuhlola njenge-server yesiteji, kodwa uma isayithi liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, iseva yesiteji inikeza abaklami nabathuthukisi ithuba lokugcina lokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zinguquko ezihlongozwayo zisebenza njengoba zenzelwe futhi zingenalo umthelela omubi kwisayithi jikelele, ngaphandle kokuba nezinye izivivinyo ezenziwa kwiseva yokuhlola okudala ukudideka.

Amaseva wesiteji avame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela "yokulinda isikhathi" sezinguquko zewebhusayithi. Kwezinye izinkampani, iseva yesiteji idlulisa okuqukethwe okusha okuthunyelwe khona ngokuzenzekelayo, kanti ezinye izinkampani zisebenzisa iseva njengendawo yokugcina yokuhlolwa yabantu abangaphandle kwethimba lewebhu njengokuphatha, ukumaketha kanye namaqembu athintekile. Iseva yesiteji ngokuvamile ifakwa ekuhambeni komsebenzi kanje:

1. Abaqambi basebenza emiklamo emishini yabo yangaphakathi noma iseva yokuhlola
   1. Abalobi bokuqukethwe bakha okuqukethwe ku-CMS
   2. Abathuthukisi bhala ikhodi kumaseva okuthuthukiswa
2. Idizayini nekhodi zihlanganiswa ku-server yokuhlola yokuhlola (ngezinye izikhathi okuqukethwe kuhlanganisiwe lapha, kodwa kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ku-CMS ngaphandle kokuphuma komsebenzi wokuklama)
3. Okuqukethwe kwengezwa kumiklamo nekhodi kwisiphakeli esiteji
4. Izimvume zokugcina zitholiwe futhi yonke indawo ishicilelwe kuseva yokukhiqiza

Ukuhamba Kokusebenza Kwenkampani Yakho Kungaba Okuhlukile

Into eyodwa engiyifundile ukuthi ukuhamba komsebenzi kwelinye inkampani kungase kuhluke ngokuphelele kulokho kwenye inkampani. Ngakhele amawebusayithi ngokubhala i-HTML ngqo kwi-server yokukhiqiza esebenzisa i-Emacs futhi vi futhi ngakhe amawebhusayithi lapho ngingenakho ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye kodwa ingxenye encane yekhasi engisebenza kuyo futhi ngenza wonke umsebenzi wami ngaphakathi kwe-CMS. Ngokuqonda injongo yamaseva ahlukahlukene ongawahlangabeza, ungenza umsebenzi wakho wokuklama nokuthuthukiswa ngokuphumelelayo.