Funda ukuthi Ungadala kanjani ama-Caps Initial Caps usebenzisa i-CSS ne-Izithombe
Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i- CSS ukuze udale ama-caps ama- fancy okokuqala ngezigaba zakho. Kukhona ngisho nesithombe esilula sokuguqula isithombe ukusebenzisa isithombe esithombeni se-cap yakho yokuqala.
Izitayela eziyisisekelo ze-Caps Initial
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo zama-caps okuqala kumadokhumenti:
- ephakanyisiwe - ejwayelekile kakhulu, lapho incwadi yokuqala inkulu futhi emgqeni ofanayo nombhalo wamanje.
- liyehliwe - futhi livamile, lapho incwadi yokuqala inkulu khona futhi ihlehlisiwe ngaphansi komugqa wokuqala wombhalo. Umbhalo olandelayo uyasondela kuwo.
- eduze - lapho incwadi yokuqala ekholomu eyodwa eceleni kombhalo wonke. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu ekuphrintiwe kuneWeb design.
Ama-caps wokuqala noma ama-caps adonsela phansi ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ziyindlela enhle yokugqoka ezinye izikhathi ezide futhi ezibusayo zombhalo. Futhi ngendawo ye-CSS: incwadi yokuqala, ungakwazi ukuchaza kalula ukuthi ungenza kanjani izinhlamvu zakho zokuqala ze-fancier.
Dala i-Cap Initial Simple
Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukudala i-cap elula ephakanyisiwe kuqala ukwenza incwadi yokuqala yesigcawu sakho sikhulu ngobukhulu nge-first-letter-element element:
p: yokuqala-letter {ifonti yefonti: 3em; }}Kodwa iziphequluli eziningi zibona ukuthi incwadi yokuqala inkulu kunaleyo yonke imibhalo emgqeni, ngakho-ke yenza ukuhola okulingana nalokho okungaba nengqondo kulolo daba lokuqala, hhayi lonke lolayini. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kulula ukulungisa ne-line-pseudo-element yokuqala kanye nempahla yokuphakama komugqa:
p: yokuqala-letter {ifonti yefonti: 3em; } p: umugqa wokuqala {ukuphakama komugqa: 1m; }}Dlala ngokuphakama komugqa ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti yakho uze uthole isayizi elifanele lombhalo wakho.
Dlala nge-Cap Yakho yokuqala
Uma usuqonda ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-cap yokuqala, ungayigqoka izingubo ezibucayi ukuze uyiqede. Dlala ngemibala, imibala yangemuva, imingcele, noma ngabe yikuphi okushayisayo. Isitayela esilula ukuguqula imibala yefonti yakho kanye nombala wangemuva nje ngencwadi yokuqala:
p: yokuqala incwadi {ifonti yefonti: 300%; umbala wangemuva: # 000; umbala: #fff; } p: umugqa wokuqala {ukuphakama komugqa: 100%; }}Enye iqhinga ukubeka umzila wokuqala. Lokhu kungaba okukhohlisayo nge-CSS, njengoba phakathi komugqa wombhalo kungahluka uma ukuhlelwa kwakho kuguquguqukayo. Kodwa abanye bedlala ngokuzungezile ngezindinganiso, ungakwazi ukuyeka umugqa wakho wokuqala ngokwanele ukwenza ukuthi incwadi yokuqala ibonakale ibe phakathi. Vele udlale ngephesenti ekubhaliwe kombhalo wendima uze ubheke kahle:
p: yokuqala incwadi {ifonti yefonti: 300%; umbala wangemuva: # 000; umbala: #fff; } p: umugqa wokuqala {ukuphakama komugqa: 100%; } p {umbhalo-indent: 45% ; }}Ama-Caps okuqala ajwayelekile anzima nge-CSS
Ama-caps okuqala angaba nzima nge-CSS ngoba iziphequluli ezahlukene zibonisa amafonti ngokuhlukile. Umqondo ngemuva kokudala i-cap eseduze ku-CSS ukusebenzisa i-indent-property properties emgqeni wokuqala ukuwukhipha (ngakwesokunxele) inani elibi. Uzodinga futhi ukushintsha umkhawulo ongakwesokunxele waleso sigaba ngemali ethile. Dlala ngalezi zinombolo kuze kube yilapho isigaba sibonakala sihle.
p {umbhalo-indent: -2.5em; umkhawulo-kwesokunxele: 3em; } p: incwadi yokuqala {usayizi wefonti: 3em; } p: umugqa wokuqala {ukuphakama komugqa: 100%; }}Ukuthola ama-Caps Okuqala Okufisa
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudala iphoyinti yokuqala yefancy ukushintsha ifonti kumndeni wefonti ohlobisa kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa uchungechunge lwamafonti alandelwe ifonti ejwayelekile , kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cap yakho yokuqala ibonisa kahle ngakho amakhasimende akho angayibona, ngaphandle kokungena ekufinyeleleni nasezinkingeni zokusebenza.
p: yokuqala-letter {ifonti yefonti: 3em; umndeni wefonti: "I-Edwardian Script ITC", "Brush Script Script", i-cursive; } p: umugqa wokuqala {ukuphakama komugqa: 100%; }}Futhi, njengenjwayelo, ungafaka ndawonye zonke lezi ziphakamiso ndawonye ukuze wenze i-cap yokuqala leyo isitayela sezikhangiso kwisigaba sakho.
Ukusebenzisa i-Graphical Initial Cap
Uma, ngemva kwakho konke lokho, awuthandi ukuthi ama-caps akho okuqala abukeka kanjani ekhasini, ungasebenzisa ihluzo ukuthola umphumela oqondile owufunayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo sokuhambisa ngqo ku-ihluzo, kufanele uqaphele ukushiyeka kwalendlela:
- Amakhasimende angenazo izithombe ngeke abone i-cap yokuqala, futhi angeke abone umbhalo ofihliwe ukuthi isithombe sishintsha. Lokhu kungenza isigaba singeneki, noma kungcono kakhulu ukufunda.
- Izithombe njalo zengeze esikhathini sokulanda sekhasi. Uma unezinhlamvu eziningi zokuqala, ungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulanda sento abantu abaningi abazozizwa engabalulekile.
- Ezinye iziphequluli zizobonisa kokubili incwadi efihliwe yokuqala nesithombe - okungenza umbhalo wendima ubonakale ungavamile.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu okukhethwa kukho, njengoba kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yini incwadi yokuqala ukuze usebenzise imidwebo efanele. Ngakho, njalo lapho isigaba sihlelwe, ungadinga ukwakha isithombe esisha.
Okokuqala, udinga ukwakha isithombe sencwadi yokuqala. Ngisebenzise i-Photoshop ukudala incwadi L ngefonti "I-Edwardian Script ITC". Ngenze kube mkhulu - 300pt ngobukhulu. Ngabe nginqothule isithombe kuze kube yilapho ngingazitholi lutho ngalolu hlobo futhi ngiphawula ububanzi bomfanekiso nokuphakama.
Ngabe ngadala "i-capL" yeklasi yesigaba sami. Yilapho ngichaza ukuthi yisiphi isithombe okufanele sisisebenzise, ukuhola (ukuphakama komugqa), njalonjalo.
Udinga ukusebenzisa ububanzi besithombe nokuphakama ukusetha isicatshulwa sombhalo nesiphakamiso. Ngomfanekiso wami we-L, ngidinga indwangu engu-95px ne-72px padding.
p.capL {ukuphakama komugqa: 1em; isithombe sangemuva: url (capL.gif); umlando-uphinda: cha-phinda; indlebe-umbhalo: 95px; i-padding-top: 72px; }}Kodwa akusikho konke. Uma ushiya khona, khona-ke incwadi yokuqala izobe ichazwe esigabeni - kuqala ngombhalo ocacile, bese ukhuluma. Ngakho-ke, ngengeze isigaba esiphakathi naleso sigaba sokuqala nesigaba "sokuqala" - futhi utshele isiphequluli ukuthi singabonisi leyo ncwadi:
span.initial {ukubonisa: akukho; }}Futhi isithombe sibonisa kahle. Ungadlala ngendatshana-indalenti esigabeni ukuze ufunde umbhalo uphelele kuze kube yile ncwadi, noma ngabe ungathanda ukuthi ubonise.