Inethiwekhi yethu engenawaya yasendaweni isibe usizo olubalulekile, usezingeni eliphezulu lapho, ngamanzi, amandla, negesi njenge 'kufanele ube' ekuphileni kwethu. Uma ufana nathi, kungenzeka ukuthi umzila wakho ongenazintambo uhlala ekhoneni elithulile endaweni ethile, izibani zikhanyisa futhi zivaliwe, futhi ingxenye enkulu, mhlawumbe unganiki umcabango wesibili kulokho okwenziwe kuwo wonke lowo datha ehamba emoyeni.
Sethemba ukuthi une- encryption engenantambo evuliwe futhi ivikela inethiwekhi yakho ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe. Umbuzo omkhulu: unayo indlela yokubethela efanele endaweni ukuvikela idatha yakho nokuthi wazi kanjani ukubethela "okusemandleni" okumele uwasebenzise?
I-WEP (Ungayisebenzisi):
Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi uma uhlela i-router yakho engenantambo eminyakeni edlule futhi uhlabelela ama-eons ngenkathi uqoqa uthuli ekhoneni, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise uhlobo lokuphepha olungenazintambo olubizwa nge-Wired Equivalent Ubumfihlo (aka WEP ).
I-WEP yayivame ukuba "isilinganiso" sokuphepha okungenazintambo, okungenani kuze kube yilapho idlulile eminyakeni eminingi edlule. I-WEP isekhona kumanethiwekhi asekudala engazange athuthukiswe kumazinga amasha okuphepha angenazintambo ezifana ne-WPA ne-WPA2.
Uma usasebenzisa i-WEP ngakho-ke usuke usengozini yokubheja okungenayo wireless njengoba ungaba ngaphandle kokubethela ngoba i-WEP ishaqeka kalula ngisho ne-hacker kakhulu ye-novice isebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo atholakele ku-intanethi.
Ngena ku-console yakho yomqondisi womshini ongenazintambo futhi ubheke ngaphansi kwesigaba "se-Wireless Security". Hlola ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ezinye izinketho zokubethela ezitholakalayo kuwe ngaphandle kwe-WEP. Uma kungekho, khona-ke kungase kudingeke uhlole ukuthi ubone ukuthi inguqulo entsha ye-firmware yakho ye-router iyatholakala yini esekela i-WPA2 (noma izinga eliphezulu kakhulu). Uma ngisho nangemva kokuvuselela i-firmware yakho awukwazi ukushintshela ku-WPA2, umzila wakho kungenzeka ukuthi usemdala kakhulu ukuze angasindiswa futhi kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa ku-entsha.
I-WPA:
Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-WEP, i-Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) yaba yisimiso esisha sokuthola amanethiwekhi angenantambo. Lelizinga elisha lezokuphepha elingenazintambo liqinile kakhulu kune-WEP kodwa futhi libhekene nephutha elizokwenza kube yingozi ekuhlaseleni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudalwe isidingo sokuba enye enye indinganiso yokubhala nge-wireless ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo.
I-WPA2 (I-Standard Standard ye-Wi-Fi Security):
I-W-Fi Protected Access 2 (i- WPA2 ) ithathe indawo ye-WPA (ne-WEP eyedlule) futhi manje isilinganiso samanje sokuphepha kwe-Wi-Fi. Khetha i-WPA2 (noma izinga eliphakeme kakhulu, uma likhona) njengendlela yakho yokubethela engenantambo yokuzikhethela kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ezinye izinto eziphathelene nokuphepha kwakho okungenazintambo:
Ngenkathi ukhetha izinga elifanele lokubethela kuyisici esibucayi ekusimeni kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho, akunjalo neze isiqephu se-puzzle kuphela.
Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho isesimweni esiphephile:
Amandla Enethiwekhi Yakho Iphasiwedi:
Ngisho noma usebenzisa ukubethelwa okunamandla, akusho ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ayifuni ukuhlasela. Iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenazintambo (i-Aka Pre-shared Key ngaphansi kwe-WPA2) ibaluleke kakhulu njengokubhala okunamandla. Abaqaphi bangasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile wokunqamula wireless ukuzama ukuphazamisa iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenantambo. I-password elula, amathuba amakhulu ukuthi angase agcine ahlehlisiwe.
Hlola isihloko sethu kumaPhasiwedi we- Wireless Network ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenazintambo kunento enamandla.
Amandla Egama Lakho Lenethiwekhi Engenantambo:
Ungase ungabaluleki lutho, kepha igama lakho lenethiwekhi elingenantambo lingabuye libe yinkinga yokuphepha, ikakhulukazi uma kungumuthi ovamile noma owuthandwayo. Funda ukuthi kungani kusihloko sethu esithi Kungani Igama Lakho Lokungena Ngenethiwekhi Lingahle Libe Ingozi Yokuphepha .
Router Firmware:
Okokugcina, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-router yenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo inezibuyekezo zakamuva futhi ezinkulu ze-firmware ezilayishiwe ukuze kungabikho ukushiyeka kokuhamba komgwaqo okusetshenziselwa abasebenzisi be-wireless.