Ideskithophu Ukushicilela Incwadi Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

by UJacci Howard Bear

01 kwezingu-10

Ukuklama, Ukuhlela, Ukunyathelisa Incwadi Yomlando Womndeni

I-Getty Images / Lokibaho

Imilando yomndeni yikhetho elivame ukushicilela ideskithophu . Nakuba ukubukeka ngokuvamile kungabalulekile kunalokho okukhunjulwayo kanye nemininingwane yolwazi olugcinwe kulezi zincwadi, asikho isizathu sokuba bangaboni kahle.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani noma ukuthi yanyatheliswa kanjani, kunezindlela eziningana ezilula zokwenza incwadi yomlando wakho womndeni ikhangele futhi ifundeke.

Isofthiwe
Ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yezofuzo, isofthiwe yokushicilela ideskithophu, noma ngisho nesofthiwe yokucubungula amagama ngokuya kwezidingo zakho nokubunzima kwencwadi yakho.
Izindaba zomndeni
Izinkondlo zenza umlando womndeni uphile. Ukufometha kwe-Creative kuzokwenza lezi zindaba zikhange nakakhulu.
Amashadi
I-Ancestor kanye namashadi wezinzalo ahlinzeka ngendlela elula yokubonisa ubudlelwane bomndeni.
Izithombe Zomndeni
Izithombe zomndeni zobabili okhokho asele ziphele futhi amalungu omndeni ophilayo angathuthukisa kakhulu incwadi yomlando womndeni wakho. Hlela futhi uhlele ukuba kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Amamephu namaDokhumenti
Amamephu avela lapho umndeni uhlala khona, amakhophi wezinhlamvu, neminye imibhalo ingeza inzalo ngaphezu kwezindaba namashadi.
Uhlu Lokuphakathi ne-Index
Siza amalungu omndeni ukuthi athole izindaba namashadi abathandayo kakhulu netafula lokuqukethwe kanye nenkomba ephelele.
Ukuphrinta / Ukuqeda
Phrinta amakhophi ambalwa, noma phrinta okuningi. Kodwa-ke uyitholile iphrintiwe noma ikopiwe, uzoyifuna ukuthi ibonakale kahle.
Ibhuku lakho Eliphelile
Yabelana ngencwadi yakho nomndeni nakwamanye amabhuku omlando.

02 kwezingu-10

Isofthiwe Yencwadi Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Isofthiwe esithile ngokuqondile ngokuzalwa kozalo kanye nokulandela umndeni wakho iza nezakhiwo ezenzelwe ukunyathelisa imlando yomndeni, kufaka phakathi izindaba, amashadi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izithombe. Lokhu kungakwanela izidingo zakho. Kodwa-ke, uma isofthiwe yakho yofuzo inganikeli ukuguquguquka okufisayo, cabanga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokushicilela ideskithophu.

I-Family Tree Software - Isofthiwe ye- Genealogy ivame ukufaka okuningi kokukhethwa kukho ukushicilela izincwadi eziphelele ngamashadi nezithombe. Lapha, iseluleko nokubuyekezwa kwisofthiwe engcono kakhulu yofuzo lozalo.
Ukushicilelwa kweDeskithophu - Ukukhiqiza incwadi yomlando womndeni wakho nge-desktop yokushicilela isofthiwe inikeza izinketho ezingapheli zokuhlela. I-Adobe InDesign ingase ingabikho kwesabelomali sakho, kodwa kukhona izinketho ezibizayo. Isofthiwe ye-Digital scrapbooking ingaphinde ikhiqize amabhuku amlando omlando womndeni ocebile.
Ukucubungula iZwi - Uma uhlelo lwakho lozalo olungenakukwazi ukuthekelisa idatha kumbhalo ocacile noma amafomu okucubungula amagama ajwayelekile, kungase kudingeke ufake yonke imininingwane ngokwakho ku-processor yegama lokungenisa kwisofthiwe yokushicilela ideskithophu ozikhethelayo. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokucubungula igama ukudala nokushicilela yonke incwadi yomlando womndeni nakho kuyindlela enamandla. Bheka Indlela Ongayenza Ngayo Ideskithophu Ukushicilela Nge-Microsoft Word ukuze uthole amathiphu namasu.
Phrinta / Kopisha - Okunye okunye ukuphrinta amashadi noma ezinye izingxenye yomlando womndeni wakho kusuka kuhlelo lwakho lokuzalwa kocingo kumshicileli we-laser ukusebenzisa njengekhophi ekulungele ikhamera ukuthi ifakwe nezinye izakhiwo kusuka kwisofthiwe yakho yokushicilela ideskithophu.
I-Graphics Software - Ukuze uthole izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zencwadi yomlando womndeni wakho, uzodinga ukufaka isofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe ku-arsenal yakho yokushicilela. Bheka isigaba sezithombe zamalungu ukuze uthole iseluleko.

03 ka-10

Izintshumayelo zeNcwadi Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Amashadi adijithali namarekhodi eqembu lomndeni yingxenye ebalulekile yokuzalwa kozalo, kodwa kubhuku lomlando womndeni, yizindaba noma izindaba eziletha umndeni ukuphila. Ukufometha okubhaliwe kwezindaba ezitholakala encwadini yakho kuzokwenza kube kuhle nakakhulu.

Ukuvumelana - Yakha ifomethi engaguquki kodwa ehlukile yazo zonke izindaba ( amamitha , amakholomu, ifonti, isikhala).
Ukuqoqa - Imibiko yeqembu yamanani abalulekile noma olunye ulwazi lomlando ngaphambili kwencwadi elilandelwe ngamashadi. Noma, indawo yezinto ezilandelanayo zezinombolo ezibalulekile zegatsha ngalinye lomndeni ngokushesha ngaphambi kwamashadi abo abanjelwe phansi.
Imikhumbuzo - Faka isigaba esikhethekile encwadini yezindaba ezivela enzalweni yakudala ukutshela ngalokho abakhumbula emndenini wabo, ukuthi ukuphila kwakunjani ukukhula, kanye nokuphila kwabo namhlanje.
Imibhalo yaphansi - Faka phakathi amagama aphansi noma izincazelo zamagama ukuze labo abafunda iMemories noma ezinye izigaba bazi ukuthi "Ukanina Susie" ubhekisela ku-Suzanna Jones atholakale ekhasini 14 noma ukuthi "amaBail" ngumndeni owahlala eduze. Dala isitayela esithile salokho okushiwo phansi kwamagama noma ukuphawula futhi ulisebenzise ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke.
Amapokhethi amancane - Esigabeni sokuzalwa, kuyinto evamile ukubeka amagama futhi ngezinye izikhathi ufake amagama kuwo wonke ama-caps. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubacwaningi abamuva basebenzisa ibhuku lakho ukuskena ulwazi olufanele. Sebenzisa ama-caps amancane , kunalokho. Umphumela ku-scannability yizinhlamvu ezifanayo kodwa ezincane zithuthukisa ukubukeka kombhalo wakho.
I-Break-Up Text - Amabhulogi omude wombhalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhalwe kahle kangakanani, ayamangalisa. Khohlisa abafundi kuleso sihloko futhi bahlale befunda ngamasayinela ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwezigaba ezinjengama-caps okuqala, indents, izinhlamvu, izingcaphuno zokudonsa, namabhokisi. Ngokulandisa okude, sebenzisa izingxenye ezingezansi ukwephula indaba ibe yizigaba, njengonyaka noma indawo yomndeni ngesikhathi sokuthuthela kwezinye izindawo.

04 kwezingu-10

Amashadi encwadini Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Amashadi ahlinzeka ngendlela elula yokubonisa ubudlelwane bomndeni. Nokho, akuwona wonke amafomethi eshadi asetshenziswe ngabazali bokuzalwa ngokobulili afaneleka encwadini yomlando womndeni. Bangase bathathe isikhala esiningi kakhulu noma ukumayela akuhambisani nesakhiwo sakho esifisa. Uzodinga ukugcina ukufundwa ngenkathi ucindezela idatha ukuze uvumelane nesakhiwo sencwadi yakho.

Ayikho indlela efanele noma engalungile yokuletha ishadi lomndeni wakho. Ungakhetha ukuqala nokhokho ovamile futhi ubonise zonke izinzalo noma uqale ngesizukulwane samanje bese uhlela imindeni ngokuphambene. Uma uhlose umlando womndeni wakho ukuba ume njengamarejistri womndeni wesikhathi esizayo, uzofuna ukusebenzisa amazinga ajwayelekile, avame ukwamukelwa kofuzo. Abanye banikeza isikhala esikhulu-ukulondoloza kunabanye.

Ngenkathi isofthiwe yokushicilela ngokofuzo ingafometha ngokuzenzakalelayo amashadi kanye neminye idatha yomndeni ngendlela efanele, lapho ukufometha idatha kusuka ekuqaleni kucabangela lawa macebiso:

Ukuvumelana - Uma ubeka uhlu lokubeletha, umshado, ukufa, kanye nezinye izinsuku ezifanele, zihambisane ngendlela yakho ngayo yonke le ncwadi. Ukubambisana kubalulekile kulo lonke ibhuku lakho.
Izindleko - Sebenzisa indentation ngezinhlamvu kanye / noma ukubala ukuze ulandele izizukulwane ezilandelanayo. Ama-indents asiza ukugcina ukufundwa lapho ucindezela ulwazi lweshadi ukulondoloza isikhala.
Gcina ulwazi ndawonye - Uma uqhubeka nolwazi kwelinye ikhasi, cisha umuntu oyedwa bese uqala ikhasi elilandelayo nomuntu omusha uma kunokwenzeka.
Amapokhethi amancane - Njengamanothi, sebenzisa ama-caps amancane (esikhundleni sokulinganisa wonke ama-caps) wamagama.
Amabhokisi noma Imigqa - Uma wenza amabhokisi noma imigqa yokudweba emashadi axhuma imigqa yomndeni, qiniseka ngesitayela somugqa osetshenzisiwe.

05 ka-10

Ukuhlela Izithombe kuNcwadi Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Izithombe zomndeni zobabili okhokho asele ziphele futhi amalungu omndeni ophilayo angathuthukisa kakhulu incwadi yomlando womndeni wakho. Ngamanani amancane, kungase kube izindleko-ezivinjelwe ukuthola ukunyathelisa okuphezulu okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni izithombe ezinhle kakhulu kodwa ukuphathwa kwezithombe nge-graphics software kungakhipha imiphumela ehamba kahle ngokunyathelisa ideskithophu nokukopisha.

Uma ungenayo isofthiwe yehluzo, kunezinketho eziningi zokuzihlola. I-Adobe Photoshop noma i- Adobe Photoshop Elements zithandwa izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe.

Ikhwalithi - Qala ngekhwalithi engcono kakhulu yezithombe zangempela noma izikrini ongazenza.
Okumnyama & Okumhlophe - Okwenyuka kwembala emlandweni wezinhlobo eziningi ezishicilelwe ngedeskithophu kuyabiza kakhulu. Njengoba izithombe zamuva nje zitholakala kumbala, zithwetshulwa futhi ziguqula noma yiziphi izithombe zombala ukuze zigubhe . Uma ufuna ukufaka umbala futhi unencwadi yakho ephrintiwe ngokuthengisa (kufaka phakathi amaphrinta asheshayo) ubacele amathiphu ekunqumeni izindleko. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanganisa zonke izithombe zombala kwesinye isigaba kunganciphisa izindleko zokunyathelisa jikelele.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe - Thuthukisa izikrini zezithombe ezindala nge-software yokuhlela isithombe. Ungakwazi ukulungisa izinyembezi, ususe imikhakha, uphinde uthuthukise umehluko nge-software enkulu yehluzo, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo eziningi ezingena ezingeni. I-Graphics Software Guide I-Sue Chastain inokulungiswa okusheshayo kanye nezifundiswa zokuhlukumeza ihluzo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

06 kwangu-10

Imidwebo yezithombe Encwadini Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Indlela ohlela ngayo izithombe zingenza ibhuku lomlando wakho womndeni lijabule kakhulu.

Ukuvumelana - Njengoba izithombe zakho zingase zifike ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ukuma, kanye nekhwalithi, igridi izokusiza ukuhlinzeka ukuhambisana okubonakalayo kulo lonke le ncwadi.
Ukuqoqa - Uma kunokwenzeka, beka izithombe eduze kombhalo (okulandisa noma amashadi) achaza abantu abasesithombeni. Izithombe zeqembu ezisuka egatsheni elifanayo lomuthi ekhasini elifanayo noma iqembu lamakhasi. Ukuhambisana nokulandelana ngezithombe zabantu abalulekile kule ndaba.
Isikhathi sokuqala - Dala umugqa wesikhathi esithinta izithombe njengochungechunge lwezingqimba zeqembu kusuka ekuhlanganisweni komndeni othathwe eminyakeni elandelanayo. Bhangani isithombe somshado sombhangqwana nesithombe kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50.
Amashadi angcono - Thuthukisa ishadi elithile elimnyama elinamakhanda "ekhanda" legatsha ngalinye lomphakathi.
Faka esikhundleni i-Drop Cap - Esikhundleni senqola yokuqala, uthathe isithombe ekuqaleni kombiko kunokubeka "isitjela" isitayela ngaphezulu kwendaba.
Amazwibela - Amazwibela abalulekile ikakhulukazi encwadini yomlando womndeni. Zama ukukhomba umuntu ngamunye esithombeni. Kumacembu amakhulu kakhulu abantu lapho ukuhlonza wonke umuntu akunakwenzeka, okungenani ubeka isithombe ngesithombe ngolwazi mayelana nokuthi nini nesithombe esithathwephi. Sebenzisa isitayela samazwibela ahambisanayo kulo lonke ibhuku lakho.
Izindawo - Ngaphandle kwezithombe zabantu, faka izithombe zezakhiwo ezibalulekile noma ezinye izindawo ezihlanganisa imizi, amasonto, noma amathuna omndeni. Uma kunokwenzeka, faka izithombe eduze nombhalo ochaza lezi zindawo.
Ezinye Izithombe - Ngaphandle kwezithombe, ungasebenzisa ubuciko bokunamathisela noma imidwebo yomugqa encwadini yakho kodwa sebenzisa ukuvimbela. Ungahlanganisi amakhasi akho ngemifanekiso engafaneleki. Yiqiniso, uma umuthi wakho womndeni uhlanganisa umdwebi onomdwebo onamakhono ongaziveza amalungu omndeni - funa usizo lwabo.

07 kwangu-10

Ukusebenzisa i-Maps, Letters, namanye Amadokhumenti encwadini yomlando womndeni

Ungagqoka incwadi yomlando womndeni wakho ngamamephu ebonisa ukuthi umndeni uhlalaphi noma amakhophi wezincwadi ezithakazelisayo ezenziwe ngesandla ezifana nezincwadi noma izintshisekelo. Ukuchofoza kwe-newsletter endala futhi yakamuva nakho kuhlanganisa okuhle.

Ukubambisana - Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, faka lamaphepha angeziwe ngendlela efanayo (emagqeni, njll) njengencwadi yakho yonke. Ngisho noma le mibhalo ihlukahluka kusuka kwisakhiwo sakho esivamile, gcina isitayela esifanayo samazwibela kanye nokwaziswa.
Ukufuduka - Thuthukisa umlando mayelana nokuthi lonke igatsha lomndeni lihambile kanjani kusuka komunye amazwe ukuya komunye ngokufaka ibalazwe ukulandela ukufuduka kwabo.
Imingcele - Dala amabalazwe abonisa kokubili imingcele yamanje yamanani, uthi, noma ezinye izindawo nemingcele ebekhona ngesikhathi umndeni wakho uhlala khona. Sebenzisa izitayela ezahlukene zemigqa kanye nengqikithi yokubonisa imingcele yemlando namanje nemizila yokufuduka.
Ukuhumusha - Uma kufaka amakhophi amaphepha amadokhumenti omlando wangempela, kufaka phakathi ukuhumusha okufakiwe.
Amadokhumenti wakamuva - Ngaphezu kwamadokhumenti omlando, cabanga ukulondoloza izinto zakamuva zakamuva ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Lezi zingabandakanya imidwebo noma izindaba ezenziwe ngesandla ngezinye zezizukulwane ezincane kunazo zonke encwadini yakho nasezincwadini zephephandabeni noma ngokuphawula ngemisebenzi yamanje yamalungu omndeni ophilayo.
Amakhasi angenalutho - Engeza amakhasi ambalwa angenalutho noma alinganiselwe amalungu omndeni wesikhathi esizayo ukwenza amanothi engeziwe njengoba umndeni ukhula.
Amasignesha - Fafaza amasignesha askenwe (athathwa ngokuthanda, izincwadi, njll) kulo lonke ibhuku lakho. Beka eduze kombhalo walo muntu.

08 kwezingu-10

Ukudala Uhlu Lokuqukethwe Nencazelo Yencwadi Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Enye yezinto zokuqala umzala wakho wesithathu u-Emma uzokwenza uma ebona incwadi yomlando womndeni wakho flip ekhasini lapho uhlazilela yena nomndeni wakhe. Siza u-Emma nabo bonke abazala bomndeni wakho (kanye nabalando-mlando bezomlando) kanye netafula lokuqukethwe kanye nenkomba.

Qinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yokushicilela i-genealogy noma ideskithophu oyisebenzisayo inikeza isizukulwane esizenzekelayo senkomba noma ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhomba izinkampani zangaphandle. Ithebula lokuqukethwe elizenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo lihle, kodwa inkomba yincenye eyinkimbinkimbi yencwadi. Ngenkathi imidala yemindeni eyashicilelwe endala ingase ishiye inkomba (ngaphambi kwesofthiwe, ukufakwa ohlwini kwenkambiso kwakuwumsebenzi owonakalayo, umsebenzi ochitha isikhathi) ungashiyi le nxenye ebalulekile yencwadi yomlando wakho womndeni.

Ukuvumelana - Gcina isitayela setafula lakho lokuqukethwe (ama-margins, amafonti) ahambisana nalo lonke incwadi yakho.
Amagatsha - Sebenzisa itafula lokuqukethwe ukukhombisa izigaba ezijwayelekile ezifana namashadi wezindaba kanye nezinzalo zegatsha ngalinye eliyinhloko lomndeni elifakwe encwadini yakho.
AmaSurnames / Ama-Placenames - Faka amagama kanye namagama wendawo eyinhloko (amadolobha, amanani) ohlwini lwakho. Ungase futhi ufune ukufaka amagama wamasonto, izinhlangano, amabhizinisi, kanye nemigwaqo ethize ebonakala ngokuphawulekayo kumlando womndeni wakho.
Amagama omama / ukuphambuka okuhlukile - Amalungu wesifazane noma izimo lapho igama lomndeni lishintsha kakhulu ngokupela isipelingi, cabangela ukusebenzisa izinkomba ezibhekene namagama abesilisa nabashadile noma ezinye izipelingi ezisetshenziswe umuntu ofanayo.
Izinombolo Zamakhasi - Ungakhohlwa izinombolo zekhasi - ngokufanele kuzo zonke amakhasi zencwadi yakho kodwa okungenani uma i-TOC yakho noma inkomba yakho ibhekisela ekhasini elithile, kufanele libe nenombolo yekhasi kuyo.

Kubhalwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezincwadi, nasi amathiphu nezeluleko ekuhleleni nasekufomeni itafula lokuqukethwe .

09 kwezingu-10

Phrinta bese Ubopha Incwadi Yomlando Womndeni Wakho

Izincwadi eziningi zomlando womndeni zivele zikhophiwe. Lapho kuphela inani elincane kuphela elidingekayo noma uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ezinye izinketho, lokhu kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele. Kunezindlela zokunikeza ibhuku lomlando womndeni wakho ubuchwepheshe obuhle, ngisho nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Nakuba cishe isinyathelo sokugcina enqubo, cabanga ngendlela yakho yokuphrinta nokubopha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wakho wencwadi. Khuluma nephrinta. Bangakunika iseluleko kwezobuchwepheshe obuphansi kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha obuzoveza imiphumela emihle ezindlebeni eziphansi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izindlela zokunyathelisa nezokubopha zizokwenza ukuba kube khona izinto ezithile zokuklama nezakhiwo. Isibonelo, ukugxotha eceleni kudinga igumbi elingeziwe emkhakheni wangaphakathi kanye nezinye izindlela ezibophezelayo akukuvumeli ukuba uvule incwadi yendlu noma kungcono ezincwadini ezinamakhasi ambalwa.

Amafothokhophi - Ukuze ukukopisha kusuka ekuqaleni kwakho okunyathelisiwe, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa i-original laser ngemiphumela ebukhali kakhulu. Phrinta umbhalo othile wokuhlola nezithombe bese uyikopisha ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke kakhulu. Kungathatha ukuzama ukuzama ukuthola izithombe zakho ukukopisha kahle.
Ukunyatheliswa kweDivaysi - Xoxa kokubili ukukopisha kanye nokukhethwa kwedijithali okwenziwe amancane ngephrinta yakho. Ukunyathelisa umbala wedijithali kubiza okuningi kakhulu kunalokho obekujwayele.
Ukuvala - Uma umbala ogcwele akuyona inketho engabizi ngencwadi ngokwayo, ikhava yombala ingagqoka incwadi yakho. Isitoreji esinzima sizosiza umsebenzi wakho wothando ukulwa nokugqoka nokuphumula. Ungase ufune ngisho nokunye okuncane esitsheni ukuze ube negama lomndeni. Enye indlela enhle kuyoba yisinquntsho sokufa lapho isithombe somndeni sikhombisa khona.
Ukubopha - Ezinye izinketho ezibophezelayo ezibophezelayo zihlanganisa ukukhonjwa kwe-saddle (izincwajana, imininingwana emincane) ukugaya eceleni kudingeka ukuvumela ukungena kwegumbi elingaphakathi elingaphakathi), ukubopha okuhlukahlukene kwe-spiral, nokubopha okushisayo.

10 kwangu-10

Incwadi Yomlando Womndeni: Qala Ukuqeda

Uma incwadi yakho yomlando yomndeni igcwaliswe futhi isakazwa kumalungu omndeni, cabanga ngokunikela ikhophi engxenyeni yezizukulwane zoLwazi LwaseMtatsheni kanye ne-Archives noma umphakathi wozalo lozalo. Yabelana ngezinkumbulo zomndeni wakho, uhlu lozalo, namakhono akho wokushicilela ideskithophu ngezizukulwane ezizayo.

Ukumba ngokujulile kokubili ukudala umlando womndeni wakho nokushicilela incwadi yomlando wakho womndeni, hlola lezi zinsiza ezijulile.

Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuphathelene Nezizukulwane Zokuzalwa Ukushicilela Incwadi Yomlando Womndeni

Lezi zifundo zivela kuKimberly Powell obengumlobi we "Konke Umuthi Wesizwe, Umshicileli wesibili."

Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zokuthola Izimpande Zakho
Izinyathelo Zokubhala Umlando Womndeni Wakho
Ukuphrinta nokushicilela Umlando Womndeni Wakho
Dala i-CD yomlando womndeni

Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokushicilela Ideskithophu Ukushicilela Incwadi Yomlando Womndeni

Lezi zifundo ezilandelayo eziqondiswayo abangewona abaklami kanye nalabo abasha bokushicilela kwideskithophu ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sekhasi eziyisisekelo nemisebenzi yokushicilela engakusiza ukudala incwadi enomlando yomlando yomndeni ekhangayo, efundekayo.