Indlela Yokuvula Amafayela we-OOT and Run Bootable Programs
Igama elithi "boot" lisho izincazelo ezahlukene ezimweni ezahlukene. Ungase usebenze nefayela elisebenzisa isandiso sefayela le-BOOT noma mhlawumbe ufuna ulwazi lapho ikhompyutha yakho ikhuphuka, njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhethwa kokuqala kokusebenzisa nokusebenzisa amafayela nezinhlelo zokuqalisa.
Indlela Yokuvula Amafayela we-OOT
Amafayela aphela nge-suffix ye-BOOT amafayela we-InstallShield. Lawa amafayili wombhalo ocacile agcina izilungiselelo zokufaka kohlelo lwe-Flexera InstallShield, oluyisicelo esisetshenziselwa ukudala amafayela wokusetha kokufakwa kwesofthiwe.
Njengoba amafayili wombhalo ocacile, cishe ungabheka okuqukethwe kwefayela le-BOTO nomhleli wombhalo, njenge-Notepad ku-Windows noma isicelo esivela ohlwini lwethu lwabahleli be- Best Free Text Editors .
Lezi zinhlobo zamafayela we-BOOT ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala zigcinwe kanye namafayela afanayo wokufaka afana namafayela we- INI nama- EXE .
Yiziphi Amafayela Okuxhunyiwe?
Amafayili angenawo amafayela awenzi lutho ngefomethi yefayili ye-BOOT esetshenziswa yi-InstallShield. Esikhundleni salokho, bamane amafayili ahlelwe ukuthi asebenze uma amakhompiyutha ebopha. Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishwe.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafayela okuvula okudingeka siwahlanganise. Isethi eyodwa amafayela ama-Windows adinga ukuze aqalise ngempumelelo, agcinwe kwi- hard drive . Eminye amafayela afanelekayo agcinwe kwamanye amadivaysi agijima ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza luqale.
Amafayela we-Windows Boot
Lapho i-Windows OS efakwe kuqala, amanye amafayili afakwa kwi-hard drive edingekayo ukuba abe khona ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku- Mode Normal noma Mode Safe .
Isibonelo, i- Windows XP idinga ukuthi i- NTLDR , phakathi kwamanye amafayela e-boot, ilayishwe kwirekhodi ye-boot ivolumu ngaphambi kokuthi i-OS iqale. Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows zidinga i- BOOTMGR , Winload.exe , nabanye.
Uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kulawa mafayili e-boot engekho, kuvamile ukuba ne-hiccup ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, lapho uvame ukubona uhlobo oluthile lwephutha elihlobene nefayela elilahlekile, njenge- " BOOTMGR ayitholakali ." Bheka Indlela Yokulungisa Iphutha Ekuboneni Ngenkathi Ye-Boot Process uma udinga usizo.
Bona leli khasi ukuze uthole uhlu oluthe xaxa lwamafayela e-boot adingekayo ukuqala izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows .
Ezinye izinhlobo zamafayela we-Boot
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ikhompyutha ihlelwe ukuqala ku-hard drive egcina isistimu yokusebenza, njenge-Windows. Uma ikhompiyutha yokuqala ibhuqa, amafayili ama-boot akhulunywe ngenhla afundwa futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luyakwazi ukulayisha kusuka ku-disk.
Ukusuka lapho, ungavula amafayela ajwayelekile, angenakuqhathaniswa afana nezithombe zakho, amadokhumenti, amavidiyo, njll. Lawo mafayela angavuleka njengenjwayelo nezinhlelo zawo ezihlobene, njenge-Microsoft Word kumafayela e- DOCX , i-VLC yama- MP4s , njll.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukuqala kudivayisi ngaphandle kwe-hard drive, njenge- flash drive noma i- CD . Uma ukulandelana kwebhodi kuguqulwa kahle, futhi idivayisi ihlelwe ukuba ixoshwe, ungacabangela lawo mafayela "amafayela avulekile" njengoba egijima ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Lokhu kuyadingeka lapho wenza izinto ezifana nokubuyisela iWindows kusuka kwi-disc noma i- flash drive , isofthiwe esisebenzayo yokusebenzisa i- antivirus , ukuhlola inkumbulo yekhompuyutha , ukuhlukanisa i -hard drive namathuluzi afana ne- GParted , ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokutakula iphasiwedi , ukusula yonke idatha kwi-HDD , noma noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ohilela ukuphatha noma ukufunda kusuka ku-hard drive ngaphandle kokuyivula ngokuqondile.
Isibonelo, i- AVG Rescue CD iyifayela le- ISO elidinga ukufakwa kwi-disc. Uma usukhona lapho, ungashintsha i-boot oda ku-BIOS ukuze uvule ku- drive ye- optical disc esikhundleni se-hard drive. Okwenzekayo ngokulandelayo yilokho esikhundleni sekhompyutha efuna amafayili e-boot ku-hard drive, ibheka amafayela okuqala e-disc, bese ilayisha lokho okuthola; I-AVG CD yokulondoloza kulokhu.
Ukuze ubuyekeze umehluko phakathi kwamafayela we-boot namafayela ekhompuyutha avamile, cabanga ukuthi ungafaka uhlelo oluhlukile lwe-AVG, njenge-AVG AntiVirus Free, kwi-hard drive yedokhumenti yakho. Ukuze uqalise lolu hlelo, kuzodingeka uguqule i-boot oda ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza lokusebenza kanzima. Uma amabhuthoni ekhompyutheni e-hard drive bese elayisha i-OS, uzokwazi ukuvula i-AVG AntiVirus kodwa hhayi i-AVG Rescue CD.